The Exploration of Antarctica(南极洲)
| 1773
| James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didn’t see land.
| 1898
| Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.
| 1911
| Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.
| 1929
| Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole
| 1935
| Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.
| 1947
| The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.
| 1957-1958
| 12 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.
| 1997
| Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.
| March 2007- March 2009
| International Polar Year-Researchers got the opportunity to work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.
| 小题1: _______ is from the United States of America.A.Boerge Ousland | B.Richard E. Byrd | C.Roald Amundsen | D.James Cook | 小题2:The underlined word “opportunity” means “______”.A.chance | B.advice | C.guide | D.plan | 小题3: ______ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.A.Roald Amundsen | B.Boerge Ousland | C.Caroline Mikkelsen | D.Adrien de Gerlache | 小题4: Which is WRONG according to the passage?A.There were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950s | B.Roald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole. | C.Americans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map. | D.Adrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter. | 小题5:The main idea of the passage is _____.A.how to get to the Antarctic | B.the way of the exploration of Antarctica | C.the people who got to the Antarctic | D.the history of the exploration of Antarctica |
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小题1:B 小题2:A 小题3:C 小题4:B 小题5:D |
试题分析:这篇短文以一个表格的形式,按照年代,给我们介绍的是人们对南极洲的考察。从1773年到现在,几百年的历史,这些年代都是一些历史性的事情发生的年代。现在人们对它越来越了解,很多国家都在南极洲建立了空间站。 小题1:细节理解题。根据表格中1929这个年代中Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole可知,Richard E.Byrd 和另外三个来自美国的人成为了第一个飞越南极的人。故选B。 小题2:词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子International Polar Year-Researchers got the opportunity to work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.可知,研究人员得到了在极地工作的机会。opportunity机会,它的同义词是chance。故选A。 小题3:细节理解题。根据表格中1935这个年代中Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.可知,来自挪威的Caroline Mikkelsen成为了第一个到达南极洲的女士。故心乱C。 小题4:推理判断题。根据12 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica.可知A的说法是正确的;根据They took many photos to make a map.可知C的说法是正确的;根据Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.可知D的说法是正确的;根据Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole可知B不对。故选B。 小题5:主旨大意题。这篇短文以一个表格的形式,按照年代,给我们介绍的是人们对南极洲的考察。从1773年到现在,几百年的历史,这些年代都是一些历史性的事情发生的年代。现在人们对它越来越了解,很多国家都在南极洲建立了空间站。故选D。 |
核心考点
试题【The Exploration of Antarctica(南极洲)1773James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, b】;主要考察你对
科普环保类等知识点的理解。
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举一反三
The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves.Although it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself. To prevent the roots from being too wet,avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a well—ventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood. Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0℃° and 51 ℃. It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers,it turns a colorful pink, red or orange.At most 8 young plants can grow from the air plant.When these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another place. The lifespan of an air plant depends on the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years. Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts. 小题1:The air plant takes in moisture from ______.A.other plants | B.the air | C.the roots | D.other objects | 小题2: An air plant must NOT be placed in _______.A.soil | B.seashells | C.teacups | D.wood | 小题3:Morning sunlight can help the air plant _________.A.become drier | B.produce young plants faster | C.turn into different colors | D.become half the size of the parent plant | 小题4: The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _______.小题5: The air plant is easy to take care of because it ______.A.is a famous plant | B.needs little water and sunlight | C.grows on other plants and objects | D.makes the garden beautiful |
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Healthy eating habits are important. Here are some of the best eating habits. Follow them and you will have a healthy life style. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day, then you can have clearer skin, better sleep, and better eyesight(视力). If not, you’re in danger of losing water. You may need even more water if you are exercising. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy after eating breakfast. If you do not eat breakfast, you may easily become tired. It is not good for your health. Eat lunch every day. If you don’t have time to go out to have a big meal, or if you are too busy with your work, take a sandwich in the morning with you for a quick lunch. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add an apple to your breakfast, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable for dinner. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours earlier before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化)most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. 任务一:根据短文内容,用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。
Methods
| How to Have a Healthy Life Style
| Method 1
| ★ Drink plenty of water.
| Method 2
| ★小题1:.
| Method 3
| ★小题2:.
| Method 4
| ★小题3:.
| Method 5
| ★小题4:.
| 任务二:除了文中提到的方法外,你一定还有许多方法,请写一条与大家分享吧。 ★小题5:. __________________________________________________________________ |
In China, traffic keeps to the right. Cars, trucks, buses bikes must all keep to the right side of the . In most other countries, traffic to the left. How can you the roads safer? you cross the road, stop and look each side. left, then right, and then look left again. Don’t cross the road if you are not sure whether the road is clear or not. Don’t across the road. is dangerous. If you small children, old people, or blind people walking across the road, help cross the road in safety. Helping others is a kind of virtue (美德).
小题2: | A.road | B.river | C.bridge | D.city |
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小题3: | A.go | B.coming | C.leave | D.keeps |
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小题5: | A.Often | B.Before | C.During | D.As |
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小题6: | A.Look | B.Turn | C.Walk | D.Across |
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We have no idea about men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways the history. For example, in many history books it is that people who lived three thousand years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies decay(腐烂). In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was thought to broken the law. If a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into prison. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be punished(惩罚). Salt was very important on the dinner table of a king. It was always put the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小题1: | A.when | B.where | C.what | D.which |
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小题2: | A.throughout | B.thought | C.though | D.although |
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小题3: | A.say | B.reported | C.recorded | D.reading |
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小题4: | A.used to | B.was used to | C.was used | D.used |
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小题7: | A.because | B.because of | C.by | D.as |
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小题8: | A.fewer | B.less | C.more | D.most |
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小题9: | A.after | B.behind | C.in front of | D.in the front of |
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小题10: | A.when | B.as | C.however | D.while |
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In one"s life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you __you may lose heart. If you don"t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of in life. To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know_ about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak_ .You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be . You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know_ . To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree_ just small grass, but as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble. To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to_ yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won"t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to _ the mood(心情) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don"t take good care of yourself, you _be able to stay away from illness. So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.
小题2: | A.lessons | B.problems | C.chances | D.choose |
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小题3: | A.little | B.well | C.badly | D.worse |
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小题5: | A.realized | B.remembered | C.replied | D.receive |
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小题6: | A.where to do | B.when to do | C.what to do | D.how to do |
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小题8: | A.take after | B.run after | C.look after | D.see after |
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小题9: | A.change | B.cut | C.throw | D.show |
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