题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making up new words, and we are often able to know where most come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called “hamburgers”, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn’t speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what they were. The Germans didn’t understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef in them and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, “Hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.
小题1:English is spoken by many people around the world every day, but English is ______.

A．as old as Chinese	B．older than Chinese
C．younger than Chinese	D．older than German

小题2:Hamburg is ______.

A．a kind of food	B．a round piece of beef
C．the name of a country	D．a city in Germany

小题3:According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from ______.

A．English speakers because they’re always making up new words

B．the round piece of beef which those people from Hamburg ate

C．English because Germans don’t speak good English

D．a large English dictionary

小题4:. Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Few Americans like hamburgers.

B．Hamburgers are made with ham.

C．Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.

D．Hamburgers were some people.

小题5:. Which of the following can be found in any large dictionary?

A．Where Germans came from.

B．Where all the new words came from.

C．The reason why a new word has a certain meaning.

D．Why English is spoken all over the world.

答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:C

解析

试题分析：
小题1:.通过Although English is not as old as Chinese可知，英语不如汉语古老，所以不太选C。
小题2:通过They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg可知，Hamburg是德国的一个城市。所以本题选D。
小题3:通过They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. eating round pieces of beef和Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”可知，所以本题选B。
小题4:通过About a hundred years ago,“大约100年前”可知，汉堡包第一次被卖是在一个世纪前。故C项是正确的。所以本题选C。
小题5:通过Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.可知，我们可以在字典中找到一个新词有某种意义的原因。所以本题选C。
点评：本文通过讲述Hamburger一词的由来，说明了英语的很多单词都有其有趣的来源，在字典中都能找到其原因。在阅读时，尽量结合问题，在原文中找出答案。另外，在对问题的理解时，一定要忠于原文的意思，注意比较所给的选项，找出最符合题意的答案。