题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
People in the United States have a national vacation on Monday in most months. So people may have a vacation on Saturday, Sunday and Monday. During the vacation, people can rest, go to interesting places or do some other things with their families. There are three great days in the United States. They are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day. During the days, most businesses close. People can stay at home and have fun with their families.
People in the United States usually have more than 2 weeks of paid vacation(带薪休假) anytime in a year. This usually depends on how long people have been working or what their jobs are. Usually the more time they spend working, the more time they may get for vacation.
| Vacation | When | What to do |
| A national vacation | Saturday, Sunday and (66) ____________ | People can (67) ____________, go sightseeing or do some other things. |
| Three great days | New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and (68) ____________ | People can stay at home and (69)____________ with their families. |
| Paid vacation | More than (70) ____________ days anytimein a year | People can have a long journey. |
答案
小题1:Monday
小题2:rest
小题3:Thanksgiving Day
小题4:have fun
小题5:14/fourteen
解析
试题分析：在大多数月份周一是美国全国性的假期。所以人们经常会有星期六,星期日和星期一三天假期。。在假期里,人们可以休息, 也可和他们的家人去有趣的地方或做一些其他的事情。在美国有三个重要节日，新年,圣诞节和感恩节。大多数企业关闭。人们可以呆在家里和家人玩得开心。
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“People in the United States have a national vacation on Monday in most months. So people may have a vacation on Saturday, Sunday and Monday.”理解可知。故填 Monday。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“During the vacation, people can rest, go to interesting places or do some other things with their families.”理解可知。人们可以休息，故选rest。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“There are three great days in the United States. They are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day.”理解可知。三个重要节日是感恩节，圣诞节和新年，故选Thanksgiving Day
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“During the days, most businesses close. People can stay at home and have fun with their families.”理解可知。假期期间可以休息，故填fun。
小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“People in the United States usually have more than 2 weeks of paid vacation(带薪休假) anytime in a year.”理解可知。美国人每年有两个星期可以带薪休假，故选14.
点评：此题考查的内容广泛，既有对语句的理解，还有对短文标题的推测，对这类题目把握难度稍大，这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解，因此要对文章多读两遍，把握好每个小细节，读懂文章后作出正确选择。
核心考点
试题【任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。People in the United States have a national vacation on Mon】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Americans have their own way of cooking．For example，baking(烘烤)is the most popular way of cooking in America．Most American families have ovens(烤炉)．American cooks(厨师)pay attention to(注意)the balance of food．When planning a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetab]es，some bread and sweet food．They also like to make the meal look beautiful．There are so many kinds of colorful foods，so the meal is healthy and look beautiful，too．
小题1:Most Americans ______．
| A．don"t like cooking | B．cook food in the morning |
| C．1ike home-cooked meals | D．1ike having a picnic |
| A．they don"t eat dinner | B．they like eating fast food |
| C．they only eat fast food | D．they can"t cook |
A．Baking B．Cutting C．Frying D．Boiling
小题4:How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?
| A．He cooks a lot of meat． |
| B．He cooks meat，regetables，bread and sweet food for a big meal． |
| C．He makes the food delicious． |
| D．He cooks a lot of vegetables． |
| A．The meal looks beautiful because the foods are in different colors. |
| B．American people only cook at home in the evening． |
| C．American parents don"t like to teach their children to cook． |
| D．Most people in the United states don"t 1ike fast food at a11． |
I spent the whole day looking around. But there was much to see, and a day wasn’t enough. Hearst Castle has four houses. The main house, “Casa Grande”, is the biggest one. Visitors can live in the other three ones. Many of them are Hollywood film stars, and they often come to the parties there.
At Hearst Castle, there are also beautiful gardens and two swimming pools, one inside and a larger one outside. I loved the one outside, the “Neptune Pool”. It was a pity that we couldn’t go swimming there!
The guide told us that Mr. Hearst travelled around Europe with his mother at the age of ten and looked at paintings and castles. He never forgot that tour and wanted his house to look like a castle. When Mr Hearst died in 1951, his family gave Hearst Castle to the people of California. Now it’s a museum.
小题1:The underlined word “Castle” in the first paragraph means _____.
| A．城堡 | B．胜地 | C．城垛 | D．楼阁 |
| A．younger than | B．bigger than |
| C．older than | D．smaller than |
| A．beautiful gardens |
| B．one swimming pool inside |
| C．one swimming pool outside |
| D．all the above |
| A．A tour around Europe |
| B．The paintings and castles in Europe |
| C．His mother |
| D．His dream |
| A．Hearst Castle in California was cheap to build. |
| B．Hearst Castle is on a mountain near the sea. |
| C．Many Hollywood film stars come to Hearst’s parties. |
| D．After Mr. Hearst died, his family lived at Hearst Castle. |
The food my British friends eat in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for every other meal. They eat their bread with butter, cheese, or jam, things we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea as well. They are the world’s biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡). They don’t eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one of two vegetables. They serve(供应) all these together. Later they always have something sweet. They call this dessert. They don’t have Jiaozi in Britain.
小题1:The Chinese food is the same as the British one.
小题2:The British like to eat potatoes very much.
小题3:Chinese like to eat cheese.
小题4:They drink tea with milk in Britain.
小题5:They eat meat or fish every day in Britain.
The weather here is pretty good. It’s usually 3 , so people can enjoy the sunshine in Wenzhou. 4 today it’s raining and a little cold. I’m 5 I can’t go to the beach . I really want to play beach volleyball. Now, it’s 5:30 in the afternoon. We’re in 6 hotel room. It’s raining hard. 7 the people in the street! Some are walking fast or 8 , 9 are waiting for taxis. Where are they going? Oh, they’re going home after work. I hope the weather is fine soon. I want to 10 more places in Wenzhou.
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Step 1
Wear comfortable clothes. Also wear comfortable running shoes that allow (允许) you to jump easily. Dancing needs a lot of movements, so it is smart to take care of your feet.
Step 2
Get some music that you can dance to and bring a radio or a CD player.
Step 3
Invite some friends to street dance. Put some music on and start dancing to it. Use your feet as much as possible and make quick movements.
Step4
Put your arms up to the right, and then move them quickly to the left while turning your body. This will make others start street dancing.
Step5
Try different movements if possible. Street dancing is all about free-style dancing. You can enjoy yourself while getting exercise by street dancing.
小题1:Street dancing is a kind of sport for young people.
| A．indoor | B．outdoor | C．ball | D．difficult |
| A．转动 | B．活泼 | C．迁移 | D．方向 |
| A．wear comfortable clothes |
| B．have a radio or a CD player |
| C．invite some friends |
| D．ask your parents to dance with |
| A．Young people like to street dance. |
| B．When you street dance, you need music. |
| C．You must be careful with your arms while moving. |
| D．Move your arms quickly while turning your body. |
| A．How to street dance |
| B．Young people and street dancing |
| C．How many steps for street dancing |
| D．Street dancing in America |
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