题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Paris has a beautiful name, it is called the City of 1 . Do you know 2 it means? Many beautiful buildings in Paris are lighted (点亮) at 3 . The streets are very 4 . When you 5 in Paris, you needn’t turn on your headlights (车灯) even after dark.
Paris is full of life(充满活力) all day and all night. 6 this is not the only reason for its beautiful name. For 7 of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art in the world. 8 scientists and artists (艺术家) have come to 9 here. For this reason, people 10 it the City of Lights.
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:B
解析
试题分析：巴黎是个美丽的城市，它也有光城的美誉，每天晚上所有的建筑物的灯打开后，照亮了整座城市，巴黎的街道照的如同白昼，晚上驾车就不用开车灯。巴黎也是一座艺术之城，多年以来，每年都有很多的科学家和艺术家到这里来学习。
小题1:此题考查名词根据下文内容的提示可知说明巴黎是个光城，故选C。
小题2:此题考查固定句型结构what it means表示什么意思或什么含义，故选A。
小题3:此题考查固定短语at night表示在夜晚，故选B。
小题4:此题考查形容词，根据语境可知道路非常的明亮，故选D，bright。
小题5:此题考查动词，根据下文的提示可知当你在晚上在巴黎开车的时候不用打车灯，故选C。
小题6:此题考查连词表示转折，故选A，but。
小题7:此题考查固定短语hundreds ofyears表示数百年以来，故选B。
小题8:此题考查形容词表示许多的科学家和艺术家都来到巴黎，故选D。
小题9:此题考查动词，根据语境可知科学家和艺术家来这里是学习的，不是玩更不是来吃饭的，故选A。
小题10:此题考查固定句型结构call sb sth表示称呼某人故选B。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
核心考点
试题【Paris has a beautiful name, it is called the City of 1 . Do you know 2 it m】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?
“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,
but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them
“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when
a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)
outside.
They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even
their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents
or even great-grandparents were from China.They all have black eyes and black hair.
So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.
小题1:What does “ABC” mean?
| A．American-born Chinese | B．American-born Canadian |
| C．Australian-born Chinese | D．Chinese-born Chinese |
| A．They look like Americans but they think like Chinese. |
| B．They look like Chinese but they think like Americans. |
| C．They like to eat bananas. |
| D．They can speak “ABC” very well. |
A. Because they live in America for a long time
B. Because they are born in America.
C.Because they want to be Americans.
D.Both A and B.
小题4:What colour are their eyes and hair?
| A．Their eyes and hair are black. |
| B．Their eyes and hair are yellow. |
| C．Their eyes and hair are white. |
| D．Their eyes and hair are black and yellow. |
| A．杨利伟 | B．科比 | C．杨振宁 | D．姚明 |
In the past, Beijing was very clean and quiet and most people went to work or school by bike. Things have changed a lot. Now people can take the bus, the underground or the taxi to go to work or school. It is fast and convenient.
The changes in Beijing have brought many advantages but they have also caused some problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic.
小题1:How many ancient capital cities are there in China?
| A．one | B．five | C．six | D．seven |
| A．four | B．five | C．six | D．seven |
| A．by car | B．by taxi | C．by underground | D．by bike |
| A．Beijing is the biggest city of China. |
| B．There were many tall buildings in Beijing in the past. |
| C．The transport in Beijing is fast and convenient. |
| D．The changes to Beijing have only brought advantages. |
| A．Beijing is the capital of China. | B．Birthplace of China. |
| C．The problems Beijing have now. | D．Beijing’s past and present. |
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小题1:The main idea of this passage is ___________.
| A．TV is more important than school |
| B．fewer and fewer children go to school |
| C．There is not a school which has no TV set in America |
| D．TV plays a great part in American people’s life |
| A．Two | B．Three | C．Four | D．Five |
| A．now children go to school less often than their parents did |
| B．in his life an American spends more time watching TV than at school |
| C．a TV program usually gives lessons of 15,000--16,000 hours |
| D．parents think 13,000 hours of school is not enough |
| A．when he is 3 | B．when he is about 6 or 7 |
| C．when he is able to understand TV | D．after he starts to do school work |
| A．teachers and professors watch TV |
| B．90,000,000 young people watch TV |
| C．not only young people watch TV |
| D．15,000--16,000 people each hour watch TV |
There are two official languages spoken in Canada: French and English. Many people can speak both English and French. More than 60% of Canadians speak English as their language. About 25% of the Canadians speak French. In one province of Canada where French is the common language, the programmes on TV and radios as well as the teaching in schools are all in French. Today, Chinese has become the first inofficial(非官方的) language in Canada.
Canada’s climate is not as cold all year around as some may believe. In winter, temperatures fall below freezing point throughout most of Canada. In summer, the southern provinces often experience high levels of temperatures that can reach over 30℃ regularly. The weather in Canada is just like the weather in China. It is rather cold in the north while it is fairly warm in the south. Winters in the north last long with snow for half a year. As the cold northern climate, only one-fifth of the land is suitable for farming.
As it is known to all, Canada has one-third of the world’s supply of fresh water. It has many great lakes. There are five great lakes in the south. And there are many others, especially in the north. It is also rich in natural resources, such as coal, oil, natural gas of which Canadians make use to produce energy.
People of northern Canada are called Inuit (因纽特人), who came from Asia and settled in Canada about 4,000 years ago. They used to travel around from place to place with teams of dogs which pulled their baggage. Now, they seldom move. There are about 2,500 Inuit in all. The government has started a new school project in which Inuit teach their own young children. So it is hoped that the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for more centuries.
小题1:How many people are there living in Canada?
| A．About 24 million. | B．About 29 million. |
| C．About 25 million. | D．About 9,980,000. |
| A．French | B．Chinese | C．English | D．Japanese |
| A．15% | B．20% | C．30% | D．50% |
| A．They settled in Canada about 4,000 years ago. |
| B．Dogs could help them pull their baggage when they had to travel years ago. |
| C．They can teach their own young children according to the new school project. |
| D．They way of Inuit life may disappear in the future. |
| A．Canada lies in the south of America |
| B．Canada has many different kinds of natural resources. |
| C．the weather in Canada is so cold the whole year as some people think |
| D．the Canadians government pays little attention to Inuit’s education. |
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