Do you still get free plastic(塑料) bags from the supermarkets?
Free plastic bags are not allowed at shops and supermarkets in China, and people have to pay for them. The rule started on June 1, 2009. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin (超薄) plastic bags has not allowed.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing city have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
小题1:China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the _______.| A．environment | B．litter | C．shops | D．supermarkets |
小题2:The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _______ for shopping.| A．no bags | B．free plastic bags | | C．their own bags | D．super-thin plastic bags |
小题3:Some students in Chongqing _______.| A．ask their parents to make cloth bags | B．make cloth bags themselves | | C．pick up plastic bags everywhere | D．buy cloth bags for their parents |
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小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:B |
小题1:A 根据第三段The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there.“因塑料袋容易撕扯而且人们到处乱扔它成为了主要污染之一”可知塑料袋对环境有害
小题1:C 根据第三段最后一句So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.“鼓励人们鼓励市民自带袋子”可知答案
小题1:B 根据最后一段They make their own shopping bags.“他们自制袋子”可知选项为B |
核心考点
试题【Do you still get free plastic(塑料) bags from the supermarkets? Free plastic bags】；主要考察你对
社会现象类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Lots of women don’t have breakfast and they have a lot of different excuses for that. Some say they don’t have time, some think they’re losing weight, and others just don’t like breakfast.
But the fact is that eating in the morning is very important, especially when you’re trying to lose weight. Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all. If your pizza is added with vegetables, that’ll be better.
Breakfast is one kind of meal that one should never miss; even one is trying to lose weight.
Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from eating too much later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that those who don’t have breakfast have a bigger chance of getting fat than those who have a morning meal every day.
So if you want to lose weight, you should eat something in the morning. Anything is OK. Having only coffee or orange juice or having no breakfast does harm to your health.
I have a good idea here. I sometimes eat last night’s leftovers for breakfast. It may sound crazy, but it really works for me! I find if I tell myself, “You can eat them tomorrow.” I will put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it yourself. You may save some pre-bedtime calories. Keep it and see how healthy you will be!
小题1: What kind of the following food is the best breakfast?| A．Some coffee. | B．Some orange juice. | | C．A pizza with some vegetables. | D．A piece o bread. |
小题2:The word “leftovers” probably means “________”.| A．food left after a meal | B．some bad food | | C．meals made of vegetables | D．some kind of pizza |
小题3: Which of the following is TRUE?| A．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. | | B．People should eat a lot of food in the evening. | | C．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. | | D．People who don’t have breakfast are easy to lose weight. |
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完形填空。 （共12分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
Doctors and other scientists study the human mind and now they have proved that stress can have an influence on the health of your body.
Stress is 36 whenever there is a problem or change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less and nobody’s life is 37 . In fact, stress is necessary. Without 38 , we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would 39 be bored to death. But too much stress can 40 you.
Today you have different kinds of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kinds of things you can’t fight against 41 run away from.
42 can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can 43 a plan to finish homework, go to a doctor or try to work things out with your family or friends. But sometimes you can’t 44 a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to.
The link between your body and brain 45 in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are 46 stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and have nutritious meals. Another thing that you can do is daily 47 . Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.
| 小题1: | | A．produced | B．caused | C．suggested | D．influenced |
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| 小题2: | | A．wonderful | B．sad | C．perfect | D．helpful |
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| 小题3: | | A．change | B．life | C．problem | D．stress |
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| 小题4: | | A．always | B．probably | C．maybe | D．never |
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| 小题5: | | A．hurt | B．beat | C．injure | D．influence |
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| 小题8: | | A．start | B．look up | C．set up | D．go on |
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| 小题9: | | A．make | B．change | C．have | D．think |
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| 小题10: | | A．meets | B．rests | C．sleeps | D．works |
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| 小题12: | | A．exercise | B．work | C．life | D．practice |
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Do you still remember the terrible earthquake in 2008 in Sichuan, which killed at least 87,000 people and left millions homeless? On the twelfth day after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao said, “A new Wenchuan will rise from the ruins（废墟）.” Now his words have come true. Three years has passed and the worst-hit areas in Sichuan have risen from the ruins.
So far, 95% of the reconstruction projects（重建项目）have been completed. Nearly 3,000 schools, 1,000 hospitals and more than 5 million homes have been built. Now everyone has been provided with a home, a job and social security（社保）.
Dong Xinjun, a villager in Qingchuan, said volunteers from Zhejiang taught him how to grow mushrooms and now he makes about 3,000 yuan more than before every year.
Zhu Lihu, the headmaster of a village primary school in Qingchuan, told us that teaching equipment had been greatly improved. Now they have new classrooms, a library and a computer room with 20 computers.
On May 8th, 2011, Premier Wen Jiabao made his 10th visit to Sichuan Province after the earthquake. He visited a lot of middle schools and neighborhoods. At Beichuan Middle School, Premier Wen embraced a student named Zheng Haiyang, who lost both of his legs in the earthquake. The students told Premier Wen that their new school was very beautiful. And they would never forget that it was built with the hearts and strength of people across the whole country.
Premier Wen believes that the people in Wenchuan have a “strong will” and a “bright future”. They will never back down, but stand bravely on this land.
小题1: What is NOT provided for everyone in the earthquake-hit areas?| A．A home. | B．A job. | C．A computer. | D．Social security. |
小题2: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?| A．Nearly 1,000 schools have been built. | | B．Dong Xinjun makes about 3,000 yuan every year. | | C．Zhu Lihu’s new school has a new large gym. | | D．Zheng Haiyang is a student of Beichuan Middle School. |
小题3: How many times has Premier Wen visited Sichuan since the earthquake happened?| A．5 times. | B．8 times. | C．10 times. | D．12 times. |
小题4: What does the underlined word “embraced” mean in Paragraph 5?| A．Put arms around him in a loving way. | B．Shook hands with him in a friendly way. | | C．Bowed to him in a very polite way. | D．Smiled at him in a very kind way. |
小题5: How does the passage show us “Wenchuan has risen from the ruins”?| A．By giving facts and examples. | B．By comparing different places. | | C．By describing people’s looks. | D．By using volunteers’ words. |
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"Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else can make you happier," the researchers from a team at the University（大学）of British Columbia and Harvard Business School reported.
Their experiments on 600 volunteers in the US showed people were feeling happier when they spent money on others.
The team asked their 600 volunteers about their income（收入），their daily costs, gifts for others and donations to charity. "No matter how much money each person made, those who spent money on others could get greater happiness than those who spent money only on themselves," Dunn said.
Dunn’s team also surveyed 16 workers at a company in Boston after they received an award of between $3,000 and $8,000. "Of course they felt happy after receiving the awards," they wrote in their report. "But when they gave the people in need $5, they were happier."
"The findings showed that as little as $5 could be enough to produce happiness on a whole day," Dunn said.
小题1: There were ______ people in all who took part in the experiments.
小题2:The underlined word "experiments" means ______ in Chinese.小题3:What does the passage mainly tell us?| A．Money is not important for people. | | B．Money really can "buy" happiness if you spend it on others. | | C．We should try our best to give our money to more people in need. | | D．Spend all the money on others and you’ll feel happier. |
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On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh. I’m terribly sorry,” I said. “That’s all right. Please excuse me too; I wasn’t even 26____ you. I wish I didn’t hurt you.”
We were very 27 . We said good-bye and went on our way.
But at home we often 28 our loved ones in a different way.
Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very quietly. When I turned, I nearly 29 her down. “Move out of the way.” I shouted. She walked away, tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
While I lay awake in bed, I realized how 30 I’d spoken. So I decided to get up to say sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some 31 by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down on my knees by her 32 . She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked, “Did you pick these flowers for me?”
She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them 33 they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.”“Oh dear, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today; I shouldn’t have shouted at you.”
“ That’s okay. Mom. I 34 you anyway.”
I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word 35 like this: (F) ather (A) nd (M) other, (I) (L) ove (Y) ou!
| 小题1: | | A．saving | B．helping | C．calling | D．noticing |
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| 小题2: | | A．sad | B．angry | C．polite | D．proud |
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| 小题3: | | A．help | B．treat | C．criticize | D．encourage |
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| 小题4: | | A．put | B．took | C．turned | D．knocked |
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| 小题5: | | A．sadly | B．rudely | C．softly | D．calmly |
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| 小题6: | | A．books | B．clothes | C．flowers | D．vegetables |
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| 小题7: | | A．bed | B．desk | C．chair | D．computer |
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| 小题8: | | A．if | B．though | C．before | D．because |
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| 小题10: | | A．father | B．mother | C．family | D．daughter |
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