题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
On April 14,2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu,Qinghai.Over,2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?
The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.
Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard.
Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
What to do before an earthquake
Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits(饼干),a clean towel(毛巾),a few band-aids(创口贴),a radio and a flashlight(电筒) at home.
What to do during an earthquake
If you are inside:
★ Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.
★ Don’t stand near windows.
★ Turn off the lights.
★ Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
If you are outside:
★ Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
★ Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
小题1:An earthquake hit Yushu _______.
| A．on April 12,2010 | B．on April 14,2010 | C．on May 14,2010 | D．on May 12,2010 |
| A．some water and biscuits | B．a clean towel and a few band-aids |
| C．a radio and a flashlight | D．all of the things above |
| A．keeping you from falling things | B．turning on the lights |
| C．standing near the window | D．getting into a lift |
| A．the surface of the earth is thin |
| B．the pieces of the surface are moving slowly |
| C．two pieces of the surface move past each other |
| D．there are too many people on the earth |
A. You can play under a big tree.
B. You can’t stand near the buildings.
C. You can lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
D. Both B and C.
答案
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:D
解析
【主旨大意】文章讲述了玉树地震的伤亡情况，地震的原因、预测地震的困难、人们在地震前应该做好哪些准备以及在地震中应该怎样做。
小题1:由文章的第一句可知。
小题1:由文章的第六段可知，都是地震前在家要准备好的物品。
小题1:由在地震中应该怎样做可知在地震中保护自己必须远离往下落的东西。
小题1:由文章的第二段可知。
小题1:由文章的最后两句可知。
核心考点
试题【Earthquake safety tips On April 14,2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu,Qinghai.Over】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because hey didn"t want the restaurant to open. Never!
“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana,” It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ’no’ to it!”
“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara.” And I’m afraid they will take business away form our local restaurants.”
Other local people disagree .The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.” I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”
Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees,” Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.”
Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.” Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”
The town will hole a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion!
小题1:Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.
小题2: Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.
小题3:Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.
小题4:Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.
小题5: Cleaners like Sandy’s dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger.
小题6: Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger.
小题7:The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when making a decision.
( ) 1. A. grow B. take C. as D. be
( ) 2. A. use B. become C. face D. wait
( ) 3. A. place B. top C. position D. desk
( ) 4. A. how B. why C. what D. which
( ) 5. A. take B. spend C. take D. have
We all know elephants can carry large logs, and dogs can look after houses. And we can even teach animals to work in factories. In America, for example, people have used apes to help make cars, and scientists think that those large monkeys may, one day, drive trains. Now people are trying to get them to do something just like man.
小题1: People can teach animals to do some easy work if ____ .
A they have enough to eat B they can learn they will get something to eat
C they are as clever as man D they are sent to a animal school
小题2:Elephants can do some heavy work because they_____.
A eat a lot B are very strong C are quirt heavy D have large ears
小题3: Scientists are trying to make big monkeys ___ .
A work in factories build houses drive trains drive cars
Later 1993 American writer Alice Kahn made up another phrase , “mouse potato ”. 小题3: , so she used the phrase to describe people who spend a lot of time using computers. As computers are becoming common in our life , 小题4: . Are you one of them? 小题5: , remember, too much time in front of a computer is not good for your health
根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）
| A. It’s very bad for your health . B. A couch is a sofa that people sit on to watch TV or to rest . C. A mouse is a part of a computer , D. If you are , E. so now there are more and more “mouse potatoes” |
Volunteering means that you work to help people without being paid. There are many different volunteers. They help people who really need help. There are many places where you can be volunteers. Here are just a few places for you.
Hospital---ask if you can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes what they need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope.
Orphanage (孤儿院) ---the children living there really need someone to play with them.
Food Shelter---many food shelters need people to clean up the shelters and help give out food or water to those who need it.
Home for the elderly ---help the elderly people clean up their homes.
Community (社区) Center ---a lot of community centers are very well run. However, some of them really need extra help, especially cleaning and repairs.
As a student you can also do a lot of things to help others at school. Maybe you could start a support group.
Here is some advice:
Help students give up smoking, drinking or other bad habits.
Help students who come from poor families.
Help new students get used to their school life soon.
Provide seniors with information on future studies.
小题1: Volunteers can’t get when they help others.
| A．everything | B．money | C．some presents | D．a job |
| A．Six | B．Five | C．Four | D．Three |
| A．make the sick hopeful | B．give out food or water |
| C．play with the children | D．clean up the center |
| A．helping students who come from poor families |
| B．helping the students who have bad habits |
| C．helping the student to copy others’ homework |
| D．helping the students in trouble with their studies |
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