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Who"s building the new China? It"s not the factory owners or the business men and women of China. It"s someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are China’s migrant workers(民工).
More than 140 million workers have left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many difficulties in making enough money. And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride and discrimination(歧视)from the people in cities. When night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers. Many are living far away from those whom they love. Yes,they dress differently, they speak differently, and they have different habits, but they work hard .The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children. If China hopes to move into the future, many things need to change. The first is discrimination! We need to stop our discrimination against the migrant workers of China! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life. These workers are very important and necessary to China’s economic (经济)development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They are building the new China, so we should help them.
小题1:The journalist think __________is building the new China.
A.the factory owners of ChinaB.the business men and women of China
C.the migrant workers of ChinaD.the people in Chinese cities
小题2:Which is the best title for the fourth and fifth paragraphs?
A.Moving forwardB.The discrimination from the people in cities.
C.How to make more money.D.A lonely life.
小题3:The    word “survive” here in Chinese means “________”.
A.活过来B.挺过来C.活得累D.活得长
小题4:Which one is NOT TRUE about China"s migrant workers according to the report?
A.They should be helped by us.
B.More than 1.4 billion migrant workers have been in big cities to make money.
C.They are not welcomed by the people in cities because they regard them as outsiders.
D.They have become quite important to the change of Chinese society.
小题5:What does the report mainly tell us?  .
A.Though China"s migrant workers work hard, their condition is terrible.
B.The condition of China"s migrant workers needs to be changed for China"s development.
C.The people in cities aren"t polite to the migrant workers.
D.China"s development only depends on the migrant workers.

答案

小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:B
解析
文章大意:本文主要介绍了大城市农民工的生活、农民工对社会的贡献,号召社会重视农民工,改善农民工生活。
小题1:细节理解题。 第一段可知答案。是中国的农民工正在建设我们祖国。
小题1:主旨大意题。文章后面是讲城市人对农民工有偏见。
小题1:词义猜测题。农民工努力在人生这场比赛里存活下来,即挺过来。
小题1:细节理解题。不是他们自己把他们看成是外来人,而是城市人把他们看成是外来人。
小题1:主旨大意题。纵观全文,作者的写作目的是想告诉我们,农民工的生活状况急需改善。
核心考点
试题【Who"s building the new China? It"s not the factory owners or the business men an】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Guo Liqin, 24, works as a primary school teacher in a distant area in Yunnan Province. The Internet offers him the latest news and entertainment from the outside world. And many people like him also depends on the online libraries for the free literature(文学) reading.
A survey in China last year found the online literature is the biggest growth area of Internet entertainment.
Reading for free is also popular in other countries. See what solutions other countries are taking.
Public Libraries
In countries such as Germany, Canada, and the UK, governments pay the authors to have their books in public libraries.
The pay is different from country to country. Some pay according to how many times a book has been borrowed; others pay according to whether the library has bought the book or not.
Google Books
Google Books allow users to see some free parts before buying them.
The author can choose to make from 20% to 100% of the book’s content(内容) for free reading . But you can see a full view of books that are out of copyright(版权).
E-magazines
E-magazines are usually about pop culture, and make money through advertisements. The writers are usually paid by the numbers of words they write.
Digital Library
There are many free online libraries of books which are no longer in copyright.
American and European websites offer classic(古典的) literature and non-fiction texts like dictionaries for download in different languages.
小题1:Guo Liqin depends on          for free reading.
A.online librariesB.city bookstoresC.school librariesD.borrowing books
小题2:From the passage we know other countries are taking           solutions for reading for free.
A.3B.4 C.5D.6
小题3: In some countries, the authors are paid by            to have their books in public libraries.
A.advertisementsB.readersC.governmentsD.the word numbers
小题4: Google Books and Digital Library allow users to read the full books           .
A.which are out of copyrightB.which are in copyright
C.which are about pop cultureD.which have some free parts
小题5:The best title of the passage is          .
A.Enjoy ReadingB.Learn How to Read
C.The Importance of ReadingD.How to Read for Free

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Recently, Chinese netizens (网民) enjoy themselves on “growing and stealing crops” on the Internet. This is a game called “Happy Farms”. Now more and more people are joining in the game, and getting addicted. Some of them are even found playing the game at work. Because of this, some players have been fired by their bosses. Lovers have broken up, but none of them can stop Happy Farms from becoming more popular.
Here we interviewed some young netizens and let’s see what their opinions were.
Nongmin: Playing happy Farms at work, that’s terrible! A clerk was fired because she was online playing it at work.
King: I find that all the dreams of having houses and fields, which are very hard to get in real life, are very easy to be realized in the games. I think I know the reason why the game is so popular.
Kaixin: We have to know how to control ourselves. We should keep our minds on study. Games are just games. I prefer to play sports with my classmates when I am free.
Kitty: I like Happy Farms. My high-pressure work makes me feel like I can’t breathe. I wish I could have a real house and farm, but it seems so far away. I have to turn to virtual(虚拟) nature for my own house and farm.
People often get tired from work or study, so they go to their own farms, take care of their crops and pull out weeds. It is really delightful to forget about the pressure. But some players work from morning to night to “grow and steal crops”. They lose themselves in the game and show no interest in anything else. It is really terrible.
小题1:From this passage, we know that “Happy Farms” is _____.
A.a popular online gameB.a kind of sport
C.an interesting online filmD.a real farm
小题2:The word “fire” means _____ in the underlined sentence in the first paragraph.
A.火B.雇佣C.解雇D.着火
小题3: From Kaixin’s words, we can guess that he is probably a_____.
A.farmerB.workerC.studentD.clerk
小题4:_____ have the similar idea about “Happy Farms”.
A.Nongmin and KingB.King and Kitty
C.Kaixin and KittyD.Nongmin and Kaixin
小题5: From the passage, the writer thinks _____.
A.“Happy farms” is good for people’s work and study
B.people can play “Happy farms” at night
C.people should never play “Happy farms”
D.“Happy farms” sometimes can help you relax but it may also cause problems

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The weather is something no one can control. Maybe that is   16  there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about   17 .
Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you don’t need it.   18  a baseball game for example, a sudden rainstorm can stop an exciting game. If the game cannot continue, people who bought the tickets are given “rain checks”. These are   19  tickets that will let them see a   20  game for free.
“Rain Check” now means a second chance at something. Shops may offer “rain checks” when they sell out all of a product(产品) — a television set, for example, at a special low price.   21  all the TV sets have been sold out, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy   22 . The rain check allows a person to buy the TV set later at the same low price after the shop receives some   23  TV sets from the factory.
“Rain Check” is also used in social situations. It’s a way of   24  an invitation, but for a later time.
You may ask for a “Rain Check” if you are invited to a friend’s house for dinner, but can’t be there right now. You say, “I would love to go, but I’m busy. Could I have a rain check?”  25  you are asking if you could have dinner with your friend at another time. It seems that your friend will probably ask you to dinner very soon next time.
小题1:
A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when
小题2:
A.weatherB.cloudC.skyD.rain
小题3:
A.BringB.TakeC.GiveD.Carry
小题4:
A.beautifulB.specialC.expensiveD.cheap
小题5:
A.betterB.largerC.laterD.earlier
小题6:
A.ButB.BeforeC.WhereD.After
小题7:
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
小题8:
A.muchB.betterC.moreD.less
小题9:
A.refusingB.printingC.sendingD.accepting
小题10:
A.In factB.Of courseC.By the wayD.At least

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Having Fun "Growing" and "Stealing"?
Recently,an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can "farm" on a piece of "land" and "grow", "sell" or even "steal" "vegetables","flowers" and "fruits" on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more "seeds","pets" and even "houses".
Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Harold:I don’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan:I enjoy putting some "bugs" in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for(渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure(压力);besides,it gives me the exciting experience of being a "thief".
Ivy:Well. it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on(专注于)their study.
小题1: According to the passage,people can’t _______ things in this game.
A.growB.borrowC.stealD.sell
小题2:Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?
A.They are longing for country life.
B.They can have fun with friends.
C.The game can relax people and give them a new experience.
D.They are confident enough to face the real world.
小题3:Where can you find this passage?
A.In a car magazine.B.In an advertisement.
C.In a newspaperD.In a science book

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.
小题1:The underlined word “it” means_____?
A. the book  B. the report  C. the Internet
小题2:From the report, about____ students between 10—18 years old  
in the seven cities use the Internet often.
A. 3,375   B. 1,280   C. 2,100   
小题3: What do most of the students do on the Internet?
A. They get useful information to help in their studies.
B. They play online games.
C. They make online friends.
小题4:Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?
A. Because it helps with the students’studies.
B. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.
C. Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in a good 
way.
小题5:Which is  the best title for the passage?
A. The Internet is very useful.
B. Students can’t use the Internet.   
C. Be careful when using the Internet.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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