题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误（F）
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
小题1:“How are you?” is another way of saying "Hello." or" Hi."
小题2:It is polite to say" No. I disagree I think you are wrong, "if you don’t agree with others.
小题3:When someone says "I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.
小题4:"Someone is at the door." may be an excuse for finishing a phone.
小题5:Sometimes people don’t say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other.

答案

小题1:T
小题2:F
小题3:F
小题4:T
小题5:T

解析

小题1:第一段的最后一句提到How are you？是说Hello或Hi的一种方式，是一种问候，而不是一个问题，故本题的陈述是正确的，故本题的答案为T。
小题2:第二段的第二、三行提到当我们不同意某人观点的时候，如果我们直接表示不同意，认为你是错的，就显得不礼貌，故本题的陈述为错误的，故本题的答案为F。
小题3:第三段第三、四行提到当某人在通话时想结束对话，通常会以各种借口而离开，故本题的陈述为错误的，故本题的答案为F。
小题4:第三段第三、四行提到当某人在通话时想结束对话，会以某人在门旁等他，或某个东西烧着了等借口，故本题的陈述是正确的，故本题的答案是T。
小题5:最后一段第二行提到有时候人们不准确表达自己的意思，是为了使自己和对方都开心满意，它在我们的生活中是重要的，它是一种语言游戏的方式，故本题的陈述是正确的，故本题的答案是T。