题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form?
| A．Australia isn’t English-speaking countries. |
| B．Rome is a city in Southern Europe. |
| C．Canberra is the capital of Italy. |
| D．London has a population of 56 million. |
答案
解析
小题1:图表里出现了中、澳、意、英四个国家。中国的人口是13亿，是最多的。故选C。
小题1:图表上的四个风景名胜分别是长城、悉尼歌剧院、比萨斜塔和大本钟。故，要参观大本钟，需要去英国。故选B。
小题1:根据图表可知，人口最少的是澳大利亚。悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故选A。
小题1:根据图表可知，四个国家分别位于东亚、大洋洲、南欧和西欧。故只有英国在西欧。故选A。
小题1:根据图表最后一行可知，澳大利亚的官方语言是英语，A错；罗马在意大利，而意大利属于南欧。故B正确。Canberra（堪培拉）是澳大利亚的首都，故C错；意大利有人口56million，英国的人口是55million，故D错。故选B。
核心考点
试题【5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form?A．Aus】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Hu Muqing, 16, of Shenyang, complains that his parents are only concerned about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he spends watching TV and on the Internet. The Shenyang teenager said, “They think because I’m in middle school I should concentrate on my work. However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes it’s hard to talk to them.”
After some negotiations (商谈), Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the computer.
Shen Ying, 17, Jianyang, Sichuan Province. Since she feels she’s grown up now, she wants more respect from her parents. “My father shouted at me when he’s in a bad mood. He doesn’t listen to me, but instead acts like, ‘I’m the boss’!” said the teenager “I’d like my parents to treat me like a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street.”
Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. “I want trust from my parents,” Lu said.
It’s the age when teenagers are becoming more independent (独立的), but their parents are very concerned about their kids’ futures, said Sun Yunxiao, a senior researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents effectively. “Find the right time for a talk. On Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, say ‘Thank you’ to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised. Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to earn trust and respect from their parents. “You need to make sure they know that you’re not going to screw up (搞砸) your exams or let them down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well,” he said.
小题1: 根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空一词）
According to the passage, we can learn Hu Muqing wants more time to relax, Shen Ying wants more _____________ from her parents and Lu Yiting needs more _____________ from his parents.
小题2:Hu Muqing’s parents care much about his _____________ and Lu Yiting’s parents concern about her _____________ she makes.
小题3:在上文中找出这个句子的同义句，并抄到横线上。
Does it seem that your parents’ love make you stressed out?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4: 根据短文内容，把画线句子翻译为汉语。
On Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, say ‘Thank you’ to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter, so they can get inside your head a little.”
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:根据短文内容回答问题
In Mr Sun Yunxiao’s opinion, what should the teenagers do to get along well with their paretns?
(One of the opinions is enough)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. (2)For example, in China it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there will be unhappy.
Paying the bill is also (1)__________ __________ country to country. In China one person usually pays for everyone. In Western countries, if friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “ go Dutch”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip(小费)”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.
The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.
小题1: 在（1）处填上适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：____________ _____________
小题2:将（2）句译成中文：__________________________________.
小题3: 根据短文内容回答问题：
How will other people feel if a table is too loud in Western countries?
_____________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出 People think it’s polite to leave a tip的同义句：
_______________________________________________
小题5:在文中找出本文的中心句：____________________________________________
The supermarket is big 48 nice. It 49 at 8:30 a.m. and closes at 10 p.m. So every day, lots of people go 50 at it 51 work. You can buy 52 , drinks, clothes, shoes, vegetables,…and stationery there. The workers at the supermarket are very 53 . So many people like shopping there.
At the weekend, people don’t go to work or go to school, so there are 54 people shopping there. We must 55 our turn a long time to pay for what we buy.
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__5__ when they were walking home through the rain, the boy kept thinking. Then __6__ he turned to his father and said to him, “Why does it rain, father? It isn’t nice, is it?”
“No, It isn’t very nice, but it is useful, my dear son,” answered his father. “It rains __7__ the vegetables grow __8__ and to make the grass __9__ for cows and sheep.”
The son thought about it __10__ seconds, and then he asked, “then why does it rain on the road too, father?”
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So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breathe deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology(道歉). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who makes you angry. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective(视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知), fear, even love. To achieve the perspective, you may write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.
小题1:When someone has deeply hurt you, it’s not easy for you to ________.
| A．feel very angry | B．let go of your anger |
| C．keep remembering it | D．let your anger appear |
| A．Take much breathes deeply. | B．See things in a different way. |
| C．Keep yourself calm. | D．Go over your hurt. |
| A．Try to make sure why you get hurt. |
| B．Write a letter to the person who hurt you. |
| C．Tell yourself to accept what others have done to you. |
| D．Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt. |
| A．we are not patient enough |
| B．we’d feel worse accepting others’ apology |
| C．people seldom want to apologize |
| D．people don’ t mean it when they apologize |
| A．how to keep yourself from being hurt |
| B．how to stay mentally healthy |
| C．how and when to stay calm |
| D．why and how to forgive others |
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