题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Learn to be cooperate with others. No one likes a selfish(自私的) or greedy(贪婪的)person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and friendly person. Everything we do today, 2 in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to 3 with one another. In our society, most tasks(任务) need the cooperation of many people 4 they can be finished successfully. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person 5 a small part of a machine . If only one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well. 6 , transportation and communication systems are developing quickly and people all over the world can keep in line with each other _7 . It’s hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he 8 . Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to get a good life.
Being competitive(竞争的) also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more carefully. The desire(愿望) to succeed and do better than others 9 us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be 10 and successful, and we could never have champions(冠军).
We cooperate with others to be more competitive, we compete to get a better environment for cooperation leads(带领) us to realize our goals and meet our needs.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
小题1:A. all B. both C. neither
小题2:A. if B. weather C. whether
小题3:A. get along B. get off C. get back
小题4:A. in order B. in order to C. so that
小题5:A. likes B. is like C. looks like
小题6:A. Except B. Besides C. But
小题7:A. easier B. much better C. more easily
小题8:A. lives in B. lives on C. lives
小题9:A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged
小题10:A. excited B. interested C. exciting
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C
解析
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要描述了合作和竞争的关系以及他们存在的意义。告诉我们如果生活中缺少了合作和竞争，我们的生活将不再精采。
小题1:词义辨析。A. 所有都；B.两者都；C.两者都不。联系上文，可知合作者竞争都很重要。结合语境可知选B。
小题2:词义辨析。A. 是否，如果； B.天气；C.是否。联系下文or making friends,可知选C，whether or无论是……还是。
小题3:联系上文，可知此处指的是和别人相处，故选A，相处，与……相处和睦。
小题4:短语辨析。A.按顺序，秩序井然；B. 为了；C.以便，所以。句意：在我们的社会大部分任务需要许多人的合作，以便于他们能被成功的完成。结合语境可知选C，
小题5:联系下文 ，可知此处指的是每个人就像一个机器的一部分。故选B，像……一样。
小题6:连词辨析。A.除了，要不是；B.此外，而且；除……之外；C.但是。联系下文，可知此处表示补充说明，故选B。
小题7:联系上文，可知人们能更容易的彼此保持联系，结合语境可知此处是用副词作状语，故选D，更容易地。
小题8:联系前文of the world 可知指的是他居住的世界，故选A，住在……里面。
小题9:联系上文，可知此处指的是鼓励我们更努力地工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。本句主语desire表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选B。
小题10:形容词辨析。A.兴奋的，指人；B.感兴趣的；C.令人兴奋的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是运动会将永远不会在令人感到兴奋和成功。故选C。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
核心考点
试题【Cooperation(合作) and competition are 1 important. They’re necessary for a person】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A）、错误的写（B）。
小题1:Being a teenager is often difficult because adults often make them feel stressed.
小题2:Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience by asking them to go to university.
小题3:When many teenagers finish school ,they may worry about becoming an adult.
小题4:Finding a job after finishing school can be difficult because there is a lot of competition for jobs.
小题5:There are many things we can do to deal with stress.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn"t cross.
When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially for the children.
When you go by bus in Hongkong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In Hongkong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole citywell. It"s very interesting.
Read the passage and mark (T) for True or (F) for False to each statement.（ 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。）
小题1:The traffic in Hongkong drives on the right.
小题2:The traffic in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of China.
小题3:If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.
小题4:You can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city.
小题5:According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hongkong.
When you are in some English cities, there are big buses with two floors, you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It’s very interesting.
小题1:In England the traffic moves ________.
| A．on the right | B．on the left | C．in the middle | D．in the park |
| A．the front | B．the right | C．the left | D．B and C |
| A．dangerous | B．interesting | C．easy | D．safe（安全） |
| A．first | B．second | C．third | D．fourth |
| A．front | B．left | C．right | D．back |
New traffic laws (交通法) say that 2 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents 3 more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 4 cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets 5 .
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to 6 down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 7 to let them pass.
There are 8 for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls 9 driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are 10 against(违反)the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) 11 streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to 12 classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are 13 cars and buses.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be 14 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that 15 must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
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That’s 8 more Americans are now riding to work 9 bike, and they are 10 their own cars at home.
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