题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
“It’s been a big surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in the university of Shanghai. “It makes us try our best to finish the food!”
But some food in the dining hall is so poorly prepared that students are reluctant to finish it all. Some schools have paid some attention to it.
“The dishes in our canteen are all right, generally speaking. We’ve tried our best to make it tasty. But of course it’s difficult to make all the students love it.” said Wang.
Other universities also pay attention to the size of food. At Nanjing University, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from.
“I like to try different dishes at each meal. So I had to throw away a lot of food because the bowls were too big. But now the dining hall offers small sizes. It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, a student from Nanjing University.
But what if you really can’t finish all your food? Some universities also provide a take-away service. If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the leftovers home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted.
So you see, if we call on students not to waste food, schools should also improve the service and meal quality.
小题1:How can the students at East China University of Science and Technology get a coupon?
A.They eat up all the food and wash the tray. |
B.They return the tray in the dining hall. |
C.They finish all the food and return the tray. |
D.They wash the tray and return it. |
A.leave the food on the table and go away | B.share it with your friends |
C.give the food back to the dining hall | D.take it away with a box |
A.开心的 | B.饥饿的 | C.不情愿的 | D.不可能的 |
A.trying to make the food as delicious as possible. |
B.offering different sizes of the food. |
C.exchanging trays for coupons and gifts. |
D.raising the price of the food. |
A.In a newspaper. | B.In a science book. |
C.In a story book. | D.In a fashion magazine. |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍的是一些大学采取措施来减少食物浪费的事情。文章给我们举了很多例子,如用吃完饭的餐盘换优惠券和礼物,改变食物的分量,吃不完打包带回家等。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章的第一句话At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the dining hall can get a coupon(优惠券) when they return their tray(餐盘),在华东科技大学里的学生们在餐厅吃完饭后归还餐盘的时候可以获得一张优惠券。故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文章第七段Some universities also provide a take-away service. If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the leftovers home.可知,一些大学提供外卖的服务。如果你吃不完你的食物,你可以拿一个餐盒把它带回家。故选D。
小题3:词义猜测题。这个单词所在的句子为But some food in the dining hall is so poorly prepared that students are reluctant to finish it all,句意:但是一些餐厅的食物做的很差劲,所以学生们很不情愿吃完。由这句话的句意我们可以猜测,既然食物做的不好吃,那么学生们也就吃的不情愿,而不是开心、饥饿或不可能。故选C。
【小题4推理判断题。该题问的是为了减少浪费,一些大学都做了哪些事情,A 尽力把食物做的好吃一些;B 提供不同分量的食物;C 用吃完饭的餐盘交换优惠券和礼物;D 提高食物的价格。其中A、B、C三项在文章中都提到过,故选D。
小题5:推理判断题。这篇短文主要说的是一些大学采取措施来减少食物浪费的事情,故这样的文章应该出现在报纸上,而不是科学书、故事书或时尚杂志中。故选A。
核心考点
试题【At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their fo】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
According to the National Reading Survey, before the 17th World Reading Day on April 23, only 1.2 percent of Chinese people said they read a lot. But 38.6 percent said they read on digital devices like cell phone and e-books. This is a 17.7 percent increase from 2010.
Many experts are talking about a trend toward fragmented reading ––reading many short messages or items on a digital device like a cell phone instead of one long text in a book.
Zhao jianmin, a professor at Shanghai University, said fragmented reading was part of modern life. “The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book,” he said. “So making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend”
Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can enjoy large amounts of information, knowledge and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster than traditional deep reading.
However, some experts fear the trend of digital reading will lead people to read in a simple way. Xu Guosheng, at a Chinese Academy of Press and Publication, says fragmented reading makes it harder for people to think more about what they read. He also warned fragmented reading could make people lazy about remembering facts because they know they can always just search for answers online.
“Fragmented reading is sometimes good, but don’t let it take all your time,” suggested Tian Zhilng, an editor. He said it was important to read quality books in a deeper way, and we should read for knowledge, for practical use and for pleasure. He suggested people choose easy books first, then move onto more difficult ones.
小题1:How many disadvantages of fragmented reading have been mentioned?
A.1 | B.2 | C.3 | D.4 |
A.They should spend more time reading on digital device. |
B.They should spend days reading whole novels at a time. |
C.They should read both on digital devices and quality books. |
D.They should read a fun way instead of a traditional way. |
A.行走 | B.步骤 | C.节奏 | D.步测 |
A.Chinese people read in a simple way these days. |
B.Students should read more to get high marks. |
C.Reading on a digital device is harmful to health. |
D.People’s reading habits are changing. |
A.The results of a national reading survey. |
B.An explanation of a new trend in reading. |
C.The advice on how to read the digital way. |
D.A call to return to traditional deep reading. |
It’s Tuesday afternoon, and I’m in Rheinburg, Germany, visiting the Extra Future Store. The “store of the future” is attracting a lot of attention these days– but not for it’s prices. Instead, people are coming from all over to experience a new way to shop.
The experience is less like shopping in a supermarket and more like playing some kind of high–tech game. It starts as I enter the store and choose a shopping cart(购物车). First, I swipe my store ID card through a computer on the cart. The computer’s screen comes on, a map of the store shows, and the journey begins.
As I shop, antennas(天线) around the store send information about different specials to the computer on my cart. Attracted by one of the ads, I choose a box of cheese. I hold up the box to the computer. It displays the price and also suggests that a certain type of bread would be good with it. The map on my chart shows me where to find the bread. It’s like the store is helping me to shop.
How does the store make this kind of shopping experience possible? The answer is radio frequency identification chip (or RFID射频识别). Each chip has a special number. Using an RFID reader on the computer, we can get information from a chip about the product(产品). RFID will help shoppers find the things in a store more quickly– products that are just right for them. In addition, people won’t have to wait in long lines to pay. The things in your cart will be read by the computer and the money will be paid by your store ID card automatically(自动地). So you can simply walk out of the store with your shopping bags.
Sounds good, right? Maybe you will experience the new shopping soon in your city.
小题1:Why are so many people coming to the Extra Future Store?
A.They hope to buy a new kind of computers. |
B.They want to play some new high– tech games. |
C.They expect to experience a new way of shopping. |
D.They plan to learn how to use the FRID readers. |
①Look for the things you want to buy and find them.
②Swipe your store ID card through the computer.
③Walk out of the store without waiting in lines.
④The computer shows you a map and some ads.
⑤Hold up the things to the computer to be charged.
A.②①④③⑤ | B.①②⑤③④ | C.②①⑤③④ | D.②④①⑤③ |
A.Carts with computers. | B.RFID readers. |
C.Many shop assistants. | D.Good products. |
A.The things in the shop are much cheaper. |
B.It costs more time to find the things you need. |
C.You will buy more things than you really need. |
D.It’s more convenient to find the products and to pay. |
Wearing earphones, using net language and text messaging, the Gen – 90s following the Gen – 80s begin to make their world debut(初次露面).
Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle. Read and judge for yourself if you fit the Gen – 90s profile(形象).
Earphones
These little earphones seem to grow on the heads of the Gen – 90s. They might lead to MP4, MP5 or Iphone players and are used to listen to pop songs. But too much time on earphones is bad for ears.
Martian(火星的) Language
They have created their own online language. It’s a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand. This is a generation full of imagination. But try not to use them when writing compositions. Teacher may get annoyed.
Self – Portrait(自我)
Saying “cheese” to their own cameras is common for this generation. A little bit of narcissism(自恋) never hurts anyone. It helps them reflect(反映) a little on their own lives. But be careful not to put all private photos online.
Text – Messaging
They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak. However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style.
小题1:The readers of the passage maybe_______.
A.Teens | B.Educators | C.Socialists | D.Parents |
A.one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
A.the Gen-90s’ happy life |
B.the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s |
C.the Gen-90s’ lifestyle and some useful advice for them |
D.the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s |
A.Li Hua likes dancing and always wears beautiful dresses. |
B.Zhang Chao speaks English and Japanese very well. |
C.Lily is a shy girl and she doesn’t like making friends. |
D.Fangfang likes taking photos of her own and often put them online. |
A.By making comparisons(比较). |
B.By showing a topic and giving explanations(解释). |
C.By using famous people’s words. |
D.By listing data(数据). |
·About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.
·Over 80% people go to work by car.
·25% car journeys are under two miles.
·70% car journeys are under five miles.
WALKING & CYCLING
Instead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle? Walking is the most popular form of exercise—it’s healthy and it can save money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.
BUSES
Bus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuelswhich produce less pollution; some have easier access(通路)for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes (行车道)to make bus journeys easier. So do something to help solve the pollution problem----let the bus take you to work and your children to school.
TRAINS
All car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips, it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive.
小题1:How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?
A.25%. | B.About 50%. |
C.70%. | D.Over 80%. |
A.walking to school | B.traveling by train |
C.taking new fuel buses | D.having car journeys for fun |
A.Tiring. | B.Exciting. |
C.Terrible. | D.Comfortable. |
Microblog(微博) is used by more and more people in China. Do you know what it is?
Micorblog makes the people around the world to know each other better. It helps people to find the information that they need more easily, also to get some information about the world they did not know before.
Many famous people are using microblog now, including singers, TV hosts and artists. The first day of Chinese New Year in 2010,people on Sina Microblog sent 9873 microblogs to wish somebody a Happy New Year. Yao Chen became the queen(王后) of microblog because her microblog has over 1.3 million followers; Li Yuchun sent a microblog and got 11760 comments(评论) within 24 hours; Cai Kangyong, who is a famous TV host and famous writer in Taiwan, has 15143 more followers within 24 hours.
Why is microblog so popular? The most important reason is that it is convenient(方便的). People need not use too much time to write the articles to express(表达) their feeling. They can write at most 140 words, and then send it through computers or mobile phones onto the microblog. As soon as they send it, their followers will know. They can use it anytime, anywhere.
Many of my friends use microblog to share things with others. They can talk about what they see, hear and think in a sentence or a photo. Also, they can follow their friends’ or their favorite stars’ microblogs. They can even join in any discussion of anything. Microblog is very hit now!
Have you microblog today?
小题1:According to the passage, ________________.
A.microblog can make people around the world to know each other better |
B.you can write as many words as you like in your microblog |
C.microblog is not very popular in China |
D.microblog is only used by people under 18 |
A.she sent a microblog and got 11760 comments |
B.she is a famous actress in China |
C.her blog has over 1.3 million followers |
D.she has 15143 more followers within 24 hours |
A.many famous people are using it now |
B.it is convenient |
C.people can share their photos with others |
D.people can join in any discussion |
A.We can join in any discussion of anything. |
B.We can only get some information about the world we had known before. |
C.We can write at least 140 words, and then send it through computers onto the microblog. |
D.We can get answers to any of our questions. |
A.a children’s story book | B.a clothing magazine |
C.a newspaper | D.an exercise book |
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