当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 社会现象类 > 完形填空   先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)Sometimes it i...
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完形填空   先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入
相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)
Sometimes it is impossible to deliver(投递)all the mail that arrives at the post office. Perhaps there is an        mailing address and there is no return address. The post office cannot just        the mail, so it becomes “dead mail”. Dead mail is        to one of the U.S. Post Service’s in Atlanta, New York, and San Francisco. Seventy-five million pieces of mail can be put in these offices in one year.
There the workers of the dead mail offices have        ways to deal with all of these pieces of dead mail. First of all, they look for       that can help them deliver the mail; they open packages, expecting that something       will show where the package came from or is going to. Dead mail will also be listed on a       so that people can call in and check to see if a missing thing is there on the screen. However, all of this mail cannot simply be      forever; there is just too much of it. When a lot of dead mail comes together, the dead mail offices hold public auctions (拍卖). Every three months, some people who are       are invited to the offices with objects found in dead mail packages and they are sold to the       bidder (出价者).
小题1:
A.impatientB.importantC.unclearD.inactive
小题2:
A.turn offB.eat upC.sell outD.throw away
小题3:
A.sentB.returnedC.lentD.sold
小题4:
A.noB.variousC.sillyD.cruel
小题5:
A.peopleB.timeC.cluesD.books
小题6:
A.funnyB.insideC.uselessD.outside
小题7:
A.phoneB.mirrorC.TV setD.computer
小题8:
A.storedB.putC.boughtD.borrowed
小题9:
A.boredB.interestedC.worriedD.satisfied
小题10:
A.cheapestB.cleverestC.highestD.easiest

答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C
解析

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了在美国如何处理一些无法邮寄的邮件,人们一般是首先打开邮件,看看里面是否能提供有关信息,对于一些实在无法邮寄的物品,则进行拍卖。
小题1:考查语境理解及形容词。Impatient焦躁的,没耐心的;important重要的;unclear 不清楚的;inactive,不活跃的,懒惰的。联系后半句描述,可知此处指的是不清楚的地址。故选C。
小题2:考查语境理解及短语辨析。turn off  关掉,关闭;eat up吃光,耗尽;sell out 卖完,卖光;throw away扔掉,丢弃。联系后半句描述,可知此处指的是,邮局又不能扔掉这些邮件。故选D。
小题3:考查语境理解及动词辨析。Sent送;returned归还,返回;lent 借出;sold销售。结合语境可知此处指的是送到某个地方,故选A。
小题4:考查语境理解及形容词。No没有;various 各种各样的;silly  愚蠢的;cruel残酷的。结合语境可知此处指的是工人们有各种各样的办法来处理这些无法邮寄的邮件。故选B。
小题5:考查语境理解及名词辨析。People人,人们;time时间,次数;clues线索;books书籍。结合语境可知此处指的是,他们首先寻找有助于他们分发邮件的线索。故选C。
小题6:考查语境理解及形容词。Funny有趣的;inside里边的;useless无用的;outside 外边的。联系前半句描述,可知此处指的是,他们希望里边的某些东西会表明这个包裹来自哪里或者要去哪里。故选B。
小题7:考查语境理解及名词。Phone电话;mirror镜子;TV set电视机;computer 电脑。联系下文d check to see if a missing thing is there on the screen描述,可知此处指的是,这些无法邮寄的邮件也会被录入电脑。故选D。
小题8:考查语境理解及动词。Stored储藏,存储;put放;bought买;borrowed借入。联系后两句描述,可知此处指的是,这些邮件不能简单的存储。故选A。
小题9:考查语境理解及形容词。Bored无聊的,烦人的;interested感兴趣的;worried担心的;satisfied满意的。联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是对这些拍卖品感兴趣的人。故选B。
小题10:考查语境理解及形容词。Cheapest最便宜的;cleverest最聪明的;highest最高的;easiest最容易的。结合常识可知,在拍卖会上物品属于出价最高者。故选C。
核心考点
试题【完形填空   先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)Sometimes it i】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Tea bag drinking is most westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.
小题1:Who invented the tea bag? 
A.An English tea seller.B.Chinese.C.Lipton.D.Thomas Sullivan.
小题2:The underlined sentence “Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK” probably means “________ in the UK”.
A.Tea bags soon became popular
B.Tea bags surprised everyone very much
C.Tea bags kicked (踢) the loose-leaf tea out of the market
D.Tea bags weren’t allowed to be sold
小题3:This sentence “today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.” tells us ________.
A.Most drinkers in the UK prefer loose-leaf tea.
B.Most drinkers in the UK prefer tea bags.
C.A quarter of the drinkers in the UK prefer loose-leaf tea.
D.A quarter of the drinkers in the UK dislike tea bags.
小题4:From the passage we can learn that Thomas Sullivan was very ________.
A.cleverB.stupidC.lazyD.busy
小题5:What can be the best title for this passage?
A.The invention of tea
B.The way of drinking tea
C.The history of tea bags
D.People’s favorite tea in the world

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
British band “Duran Duran” is going to be the first pop group to perform online concerts on the online game Second Life.

Second Life is an online 3-dimensional, digital world, which is imagined, created and owned by the players—people all over the world.
It is thought that 370,000 computer game players worldwide have Second Life characters that exist in the Second Life world, on the Internet.
Earlier this year, BBC Radio held music festivals and played an interview from inside the game.
In May of 2006, it held a music festival in Scotland, but also created a festival inside the Second Life game so that people all over the world could take part in their computers.
One of the members of the band, Nick Rhodes, told the BBC News website: “When I first saw Second Life a few months ago, I couldn’t believe my eyes. When I started looking at the people on screen, talking, walking around and doing normal things, I thought this is somewhere between a strange TV show, a strange experience and a video game. I wanted “Duran Duran” to be part of it.” Each band member has a 3-dimensional person and it is hoped they will do their first online concert soon. The audience will be able to join in and react (反应) while the band is on stage.
Rhodes said new technologies like Second Life will become more and more important in the music industry in the future.
The number of people joining the Second Life is growing quickly. Some computer experts said it probably would be the ‘Next Big Thing’ in the future.
小题1:Is Second Life an online game?
小题2:What did BBC Radio create inside the Second Life?
小题3:What was Nick Rhodes’ new idea?
小题4:How will the band show their first concert online?
小题5:What does the writer tell us in the last two paragraphs?
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The phone rings. It’s a friend who wants to tell you his or her latest health problems. You hate to be impolite and cut your friend off, but what can you do? Stephanie Winston, author of Stephanie Winston’s Best Organizing Tips, offers his advice:
Don’t ask questions like “What’s new?” They give the information that you have time to talk. After “hello”, get right to the heart of the matter.
Time your calls wisely. If you make a call right before lunch or dinner, or at the end of the workday, people chat less.
Set a time limit. Start with, “Hi, I’ve only got a few minutes, but I wanted to talk to you about….” Or, “Gee, I’d love to talk more, but I only have a couple of minutes before I have to leave.”
Jump on a pause. Even the most talkative caller has to pause now and then. Quickly say, “It has been great talking with you.” Then end the conversation.
Forget niceties. Some people just don’t take a hint. Cut your caller off and say, “I’d like to talk to you longer, but I’m afraid I have no enough time. Good bye.” Then hang up.
Find “a partner in crime”. If nothing else works, ask someone in your home to help you. For example, one woman gives a sign to her husband, who shouts, “Jane, I think the roast chicken is burning.”
Avoid the phone completely. Use an answering machine to screen calls. If you have an important message for a chatterbox, leave the message when he or she isn’t in.
小题1:What’s the good time to make a call so that people can chat less?
A.After lunch or dinner.
B.In the middle of the workday.
C.Before lunch or dinner.
D.At the beginning of the workday.
小题2:“Finding a partner in crime” means ______.
A.finding someone to answer the call
B.getting right to the heart of the matter
C.telling the caller you are just cooking
D.asking someone to help you end the call
小题3:What’s Winston’s advice about?
A.How to talk on the phone.
B.How to make calls wisely.
C.How to make a phone call.
D.How to keep phone calls short.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
These days,more and more young people wish to be more beautiful,So they turn to plastic surgery(整形手术)for help.They spend thousands of yuan on these painful surgeries to fix(修整)their nose,to change their eyelids(眼皮)or to take off weight from their stomachs.
In fact,most people are not pleased with the way they look.Even the most beautiful actresses
often wish they could change something about their looks.Should we live our whole lives believing we are ugly? Why can’t we raise our head high and believe that we are as beautiful as others? A smile is beautiful on any face,whether fat,oily or hairy.And a kind heart is much more beautiful than a pretty look.
So,let’s feel grateful(感激的)that we all have beautiful and healthy bodies that do not need surgeries! Today,I call on you to make an easy change:hold your head high! smile and be kind to others.If you do these,you will be full of confidence(自信),beauty, and warmth everywhere you go.
小题1:How can we feel great about ourselves according to the writer?
A.Hold your head up.B.Smile.
C.Be kind.D.A, B and C
小题2:The writer suggests we should believe we are as     as others
A.confidentB.goodC.beautifulD.clever
小题3:Which is Not true according to the passage?
A.Actresses never worry about their looks.
B.It costs a lot of money to have plastic surgeries.
C.We only need to make a small change to feel beautiful enough.
D.A good look is less important than a kind heart.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Building up a close relationship with friends in important in all cultures . But different cultures have different ways of socializing .
The Chinese love going to restaurants . Family , friends and co – workers all go out to eat as a way of relaxing . That is why there are so many drunken drivers in China , who could face criminal punishment(刑事事处罚).
Although British people socialize by going out for dinner , most people meet in pubs . They go there in the evening and sometimes during the day . Most people order wine or beer . Going out for a drink with friends or workmates after work is particulary important British tradition .
But for the French , the place to socialize is in cafes . They are a central part of daily life in France and its culture . People will go to cafes at all times during the day . In the morning , people may go there to buy a newspaper and a cup of coffee . At lunch they may go there for something to eat . Then when it’s evening they may return to enjoy a glass of wine .
In the US , dinner parties are a common way for friends to spend their time together . One person will host a party by cooking a large meal for a group and the guests will bring drinks or small dishes like desserts .
小题1:According to the passage , how do Chinese people relax themselves ?
A.They smoke .B.They sing songs .
C.They go to restaurants to eat .D.They drink wine .
小题2:What does the underlined word “they” refer to ?
A.The Chinese .B.The Cafes .
C.The French .D.The Culture in France .
小题3:When it is 7:00 pm , what may the French do ?
A.They may go to cafes to buy a newspaper and a cup of coffee .
B.They may host a party by cooking a large meal for a group at home .
C.They may go to cafes for something to eat .
D.They may go to cafes to enjoy a glass of wine .
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage ?
A.Building up a close relationship with friends is important in all cultures .
B.Different cultures have difficult ways of socializing .
C.British people socialize by going out for dinner .
D.In the US , dinner parties are a common way for friends to spend time together .

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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