题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
The families in America are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen years old, they leave their parents’ homes, and they often go to different cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year.
小题1:How many people in America have 3 people living in them?
| A．17% | B．15% | C．35% | D．5% |
| A．About 30 or 31 | B．About 20 or 21 | C．About I ? or less | D．About 18 or 19 |
| A．A traveling story | B．A report | C．An invention | D．A joke |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
解析
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了美国人的家庭成员数量和孩子们与父母的关系及回家看父母的次数等基本情况。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段35％ of homes have two people in them, and another 17％ have three people.可知，大约有17%的美国人三人一组在一起生活；故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第二段When children are about eighteen or nineteen years old, they leave their parents’ homes可知许多孩子在十八九岁时就离开父母到别的城市生活；故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，本文的主要内容就是介绍美国人的家庭成员数量和孩子们与父母的关系及回家看父母的次数等，所以应该是一篇报道；故选B。
核心考点
试题【Most people in America live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Your Junior 3 year will finish soon. Do you want to say something about your junior school life? What were the rewards（收获）of the three years? Teen readers have their stories to share.
Lin Yijian, 14, Xiamen, Fujian
I got through a hard time in Junior 2 when my grades suddenly dropped（下降）a lot. I faced great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by studying from 7:30 am to 9:30 pm every day. It was crazy, but when I got back to the front seat of the class, I felt everything had been worthwhile (值得的).
Luo Shu’er, 14, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
I lived in a dorm during junior school. It was a great challenge since I had never left my parents before that. I had to take care of everything myself. I learned to make my bed and get along with roommates. I also learned to make a schedule to arrange（安排）my time. I’ve done a good job and I feel proud.
Yin Donghui, 13, Beijing
I won first place in the rope skipping（跳绳）competition at our school’s sports meeting in my first year in junior school. The sports meeting is a big thing at our school. To prepare for it, I practiced hard and skipped rope 500 times every day. Finally I skipped over 210 times in one minute. You don’t know how excited I was then!
小题1:Where can you probably read the passage?
| A．In an ad. | B．In a story book. | C．In a newspaper. | D．In a textbook. |
| A．Because his grades were not so good as before. |
| B．Because he felt everything had been worthwhile. |
| C．Because he studied too hard. |
| D．Because he wanted to drop his study. |
| A．旅馆 | B．宿舍 | C．会堂 | D．走廊 |
| A．150 times. | B．200 times. | C．210 times. | D．500 times. |
| A．By comparing different places. | B．By describing people’s looks. |
| C．By giving figures（数据）. | D．By using students’ words. |
A list of “hottest cities” in China came out last month. Chongqing is No.1 on the list. Fuzhou and Hangzhou take the second and third place.
The list is based on a “heat index”(热指数).It uses temperature and humidity date(湿度数据)1981 to 2011.The scientists tried to learn how hot the weather was over a period of time, and find out how people feel.
High humidity will stop heat leaving the body. It makes people feel worse on high-temperature. Dryness, on the other hand, can allow heat to leave the body.
In July this year, Chongqing saw 25 days of high temperature (over 35℃). Forty-eight people in the city had heatstroke from the start of April to the middle of August, the local health bureau(卫生局) said.
Chongqing people have to look for different ways to cool down. Throwing themselves into water is a good choice. Lin Jing, a worker at the Caribbean Water Park has received more guests this summer than before. About 15,000 people have visited the park a day during this year’s hot season.
小题1:Which one should be put in the underlined of the first paragraph?
| A．because it is too dry | B．because it’s too hot |
| C．because there is too much humidity | D．because it is too wet |
| A．Chongqing, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Ningbo |
| B．Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Ningbo |
| C．Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo |
| D．Ningbo, Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou |
| A．High humidity can make people uncomfortable. |
| B．High humidity can make people comfortable. |
| C．Low humidity can make people uncomfortable. |
| D．Low humidity will stop heat leaving the body |
| A．20 | B．25 | C．30 | D．24 |
| A．Movies. | B．Story book. | C．Newspaper. | D．Science book. |
One of the first tests is for the heart. The people walk or run, then the space doctors see how fast their hearts are beating.
Another important test is performed. In this test the person must curl（蜷曲）his body up in a ball. When he is in that position, he is put into a round cloth bag. The doctors give him no idea how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space, the astronauts would get into bags like this. Then they would have to wait and curl up in darkness, until help could arrive. You can see that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.
After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training centre. The astronauts in training learn many other things. They learn how to jump out of a moving airplane. They learn to how to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean. The astronauts also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by helicopter（直升机）. That may look fun, but it can be dangerous.
After they finish training, the astronauts continue to work. They stay in good shape by running and doing exercise. They read about their special jobs. In that way they can learn new facts about space travel.
Then the big day comes. The astronaut is told to go to work on a flight into space. The crew members（全体船员）get to know each other first. Then they can learn which job each will do.
小题1:The astronauts don’t know how long they will stay in the bag in the test because ________________.
| A．the doctors need to know how strong they are |
| B．the astronauts need to show how smart they are |
| C．good astronauts mustn’t be afraid of darkness or tight space |
| D．nobody knows when help will come if the spaceship breaks down |
| A．walk or run in space | B．jump out of the moving plane |
| C．blow up a lifeboat | D．get lifted out of water by helicopter |
a. Doctors do tests on the astronauts.
b. The astronauts go to the Space Centre.
c. The astronauts learn new facts about space travel.
d. The best people are chosen for training.
e. The astronauts go to work on a flight into space.
| A．a, b, c, d, e | B．d, a, e, b, c | C．b, a, d, c, e | D．c, d, e, b, a |
| A．After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training centre. |
| B．The crew members get to know each other after the tests. |
| C．One of the first tests is for the heart. |
| D．An astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness. |
The child is two years old, who named Niu Niu. Niu Niu climbed up to the window looking for her grandma. When a neighbor living one floor saw the little girl falling, he held out a ladder(梯子) to catch her. The ladder, however, was too short to reach the girl. At this dangerous moment, Wu, who was just walking near the building, rushed to the spot and caught her successfully before she hit the ground.
The girl fell into coma(昏迷), and Wu was also injured seriously in her left arm. On July8, Niu Niu, who was able to move her fingers, feet and eyes, was out of dangerous condition and Wu’s arm is recovering well now.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题2分，满分10分）
小题1: What does Wu Juping do?
小题2: When did Wu Juping save the child?
小题3: Why did the child fall from the 10th floor of the building?
小题4: What did the neighbor do when he saw the girl falling?
小题5: Was the girl out of dangerous condition in the end?
The number of the death from the 7.0-magnitude earthquake that hit Ya’an in southwestern China"s Sichuan Province has risen to 188, according to latest calculations by local Civil Affairs Bureau(as of 18:00 pm, April 22, ). At least 11,826 were reportedly injured in the quake while 25 are still missing.
Experts are anticipating(预期的)much less casualties(人员伤亡)in the quake than that from the 8.0 magnitude quake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, also in Sichuan Province, which killed more than 80,000 and injured over 300,000.
Energy released from Wenchuan earthquake would be 30 times of that from Ya’an quake, according to Zhang Xiaonan, an expert with China"s Geophysical Union. Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau (地震局)expects the number of the death at less than 1,000, and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.
Rescue（营救）efforts were carried “timely and orderly”, said Chinese Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on Sunday, the second day of the quake. He was quoted as saying that “the current priority is to save lives”.
小题1:When did Ya’an earthquake happen?
| A．April 22,2008 | B．April 20,2013 | C．May 12,2008 | D．May.22 2013 |
| A．About188 | B．At least 11,826 | C．More than 80,000 | D．Over 300,000. |
| A．fell down suddenly | B．Rebuilt |
| C．burnt to the ground | D．turned into pieces |
| A．Wenchuan earthquake released 30 times energy of Ya’an earthquake. |
| B．Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on April,21,2013. |
| C．Wenchuan earthquake killed around 80000 people. |
| D．Zhang Xiaonan expected the economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan. |
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