题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读短文按要求完成各题
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
小题1:阅读短文，补全句子，每空一词
The passage mainly tells us how to _____________ ____________ ____________ from the lower floors of the building.
小题2:阅读短文，补全句子，每空一词
From the passage we know we can’t use _____________ to leave a burning building
小题3:阅读短文，将划线句子翻译为汉语。
Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:词组break a fall在文中的汉语意思是______________________________________.
小题5:回答问题，答案10词以内
What should we do to escape if an earthquake happens ? (One idea is enough)
We should / shouldn’t__________________________________________________________

答案

小题1:escape through windows/ leave by windows
小题2:lifts / elevators
小题3:略
小题4:减缓、减轻（下坠之力）
小题5:略

解析

小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.”理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.”理解可知。
小题3:此题重点考察对语句的整体理解 和翻译能力.
小题4:词义理解题，根据文中语句理解可知。
小题5:略.