题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
There are ten breast milk banks across the United States, where mothers can donate their extra milk for other women’s babies.
Experts say breast milk is the best food for babies. The World Health Organization says it is the only food babies should get during the first six months of life, in most cases. Breast milk is especially important for babies born too early. Sometimes these premature babies must stay in the hospital for many weeks.
James Cameron is a doctor who treats newborns at Lutheran Children’s Hospital in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He says breast milk is almost like medicine. Doctor James Cameron says, “The fact is that there are so many different proteins and specialized sugars in the breast milk that the mom’s able to make that help provide immunity (免疫力). It’s very important for the health of the newborn.”
Lucy Baur lives near Fort Wayne. She breastfed both her children and always had more milk than they needed. She wanted to donate to the Indiana Mothers Milk Bank in Indianapolis. But freezing and shipping milk can be costly. Then, a donor station opened near her home.
Milk donations in the United States work like this. Donors must be willing to provide almost three liters of breast milk. They freeze the milk and take it to the station. There, employees warm the milk and mix it with other mothers’ milk. Then, the milk is heated to kill bacteria. After that, the technicians test samples of all the milk to make sure it is safe and healthful. The milk is re-frozen and sent to the main milk bank. The milk bank transports the milk to hospitals to feed premature or sick babies.
Donors are tested for diseases before any milk is accepted. They are not permitted to smoke tobacco, use illegal drugs or drink too much alcohol.
小题1:According to the passage, which thing can also be stored in banks except money, jewels and important documents?
A.Notes. | B.Diamonds. | C.Valuable papers. | D.Breast milk. |
A.Lucy Baur wanted to donate her milk to the donor station near her home |
B.the milk is frozen and sent to the milk station after killing bacteria |
C.the milk bank transports the milk to babies’ home to feed them |
D.James Cameron is a doctor who feeds the babies on the milk in the milk station |
A.only it can stop babies from developing diseases |
B.it contains rich nutrients (营养) babies need |
C.it is the only food suitable for babies |
D.it benefits babies as the best medicine |
A.A heavy smoker. | B.A heavy drinker. |
C.A fruit lover. | D.A drug user. |
A.store extra fresh milk for some school children |
B.provide milk to the children who go hungry |
C.help other mothers donate milk to their own babies |
D.offer breast milk to early born and unhealthy babies |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了遍布美国的母乳银行。详细介绍了这个银行设立的目的,作用以及运行方式。
小题1:根据第一段Some mothers store their breast milk (母乳) in banks.描述,可知选D。
小题2:根据短文第五段描述,可知露西鲍尔有多余的母乳,她想捐献自己的母乳,故选A。
小题3:根据第四段“The fact is that there are so many different proteins and specialized sugars in the breast milk that the mom’s able to make that help provide immunity (免疫力). It’s very important for the health of the newborn.”描述,可知选B。
小题4:根据短文最后一段描述,可知吸烟很多的人,酗酒的人和服药的人不能提供母乳,故选C,爱吃水果的人。
小题5:根据短文三四段描述,可知设立母乳银行主要是为了给那些早产儿和不健康的孩子们提供母乳,故选D。
点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
核心考点
试题【Money, jewels and important documents may not be the only valuables placed in ba】;主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
One of my favourite things to do is hiking in mountains. Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip. But what’s the best navigation tool, a Global Positioning System (GPS) or a good old map and compass? Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass.
It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike, however, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes. The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal (卫星信号) in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot (认出) different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction.
When I head out on my future hikes, I’m bringing a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way.
小题1:The writer prepares before every trip because he doesn’t _________.
A.like the old map or compass |
B.know how to use the GPS |
C.want to get lost in mountains |
D.want to get into the mountains alone |
A.had the same navigation tool |
B.went along the same trail |
C.had the same problem |
D.finished the whole hike at the same time |
A.the map and the compass were too old navigation tools to use any more |
B.it wasn’t necessary to bring a map and a compass together with a GPS |
C.the GPS had some bad points in hiking in mountains |
D.he wouldn’t use a GPS any more |
I was lucky to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and frankly(坦诚地) I was uneasy. Every unusual noise or any late-night phone call filled me with fear. I felt really alone.
One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd(牧羊犬) on our doorstep. It was obvious he wanted to make the house his home. The children took an instant liking to “German” and asked me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep in the basement(地下室) until the next day. That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks.
The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for German’s owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was still with us.
On Sunday I had planned to take the children on a picnic. Since I thought it best to leave German behind in case(以免) his owner came by, we drove off without him. When we stopped to get gas at a local station, we were amazed to see German racing to the gas station after us. He stayed again Sunday night.
Monday morning I let him out for a run while the children got ready for school. He didn’t come back. We thought we’d never see him again. On Friday evening, German was back again. We took him in, and again he stayed until Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived. It went like this for almost 10 months. We looked forward to his coming. Each Monday morning he left home.
Each week, between German"s visits, I grew a little braver, but every weekend I enjoyed being with him . Then one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back. We never saw or heard from German again. I think of him often. He came when I needed him the most and stayed until I was strong enough to go on alone. I believe German was sent because he was needed, and because no matter how abandoned(被放弃的) and alone we feel, somehow, somewhere, someone knows and cares. We are never really alone.
小题1:What does the underlined part “keeping my head above water” in the first paragraph mean?
A.trying to keep calm in public |
B.trying to get attention from other men |
C.showing her high spirit in the face of trouble |
D.trying to continue to live |
A.she couldn’t raise the six children on her own |
B.she couldn’t relax at weekends |
C.The housekeeper only came at weekends |
D.she was too busy to feel lonely |
A.German was fond of living with the family. |
B.The writer felt safe and protected with German around. |
C.The dog stayed until the writer was strong enough to go on alone. |
D.The writer was too busy that weekend to go to find the dog’s owner. |
A.A homeless dog | B.A friend’s strength |
C.How to keep a dog | D.Keep up when in trouble |
Chapter One: North America The Fox and the Raccoon ..... 1 Song of the Mountains ......... 4 Little Feather Meets Bear ..... 7 Chapter Two: South America Kuma and the Big River......... 10 The Smallest Monkey ............ 12 Three Tree Frogs ................... 15 Chapter Three: Africa Marumbi Saves the Day....... 18 The Jumping Fish ................ 22 Father Lion and His Son ...... 25 |
A.North America | B.South America | C.Africa | D.Asia |
A.4 | B.7 | C.12 | D.25 |
A.Song of the Mountains. | B.Kuma and the Big River. |
C.Three Tree Frogs. | D.The Jumping Fish. |
My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I returned to my room and I did as my father told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. 小题3: . He refused to take the list. “That’s just for you,” he said. “When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”
Many years have passed. 小题4: . In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!
A. I brought the list back to my father B. The situation often appears in my mind C. My mum didn’t like me D. I ran to my father E. Sometimes she said I talked too much |
The question has caught many interviewees off guard. Even Mo Yan, who recently won a Nobel Prize, answered by saying “I don’t know.”
We should ask “What exactly is happiness? And how do you measure(测量) it?”. Last year, China’s Premier Wen Jiabao told the nation, “Everything we do is aimed at letting people live more happily.” At last year’s National People’s Congress(全国人民代表大会), officials agreed that increasing happiness would be a top target(目标) for the 12th five-year plan.
Many argue that happiness is elusive. It also means different things to different people. For some, happiness can be as simple as having enough money to buy a new bicycle; for others, it’s about socializing(社交活动) or finding the perfect spouse(配偶).
Chen Shangyuan, 21, a college student, said his idea of happiness always evolves(进化). “At present it relates to how productive I am in a day”, he said. “It might be linked to(联系) job security (安全) or leisure(休闲) time after I graduate.”
小题1:What did Mo Yan say when he was asked the question “Are you happy?”
A.Yes, I am very happy. | B.No, I am not happy. |
C.It depends on the weather. | D.I don’t know |
A.Economic | B.Peace | C.Culture | D.Increasing happiness |
A.难以理解 | B.难能可贵 | C.难以实现 | D.难以忘记 |
A big house. B. An expensive car. C. Money D. Job security or leisure time.
小题5:Form this passage, we can know that_________.
A.happiness can be measured |
B.to be happy is very |
C.different people have different ideas about happiness |
D.If we have a lot of money we will feel happy |
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