题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分）
Paragraph 1:     Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷物), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2:    People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at 11 o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3:   There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
小题1:From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of ______ food.

A．vegetable

B．fruit

C．meat

D．cereal

小题2:According to the scientists, which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?

A．chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages	B．potatoes, rice, bread, carrots
C．oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes	D．beef, pork, fish, milk

小题3:People in different places of the world ______.

A．have the right kinds of food to eat	B．cook their food in the same way
C．have their meals at the same time	D．eat food in different ways

小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?

A．People in some places don’t have enough to eat.

B．There are too many people in the world.

C．One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

D．The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

小题5: If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?

A．When people eat their meals.

B．What to do with the two problems.

C．How to cook food in different ways.

D．Why people in different places eat different kinds of food.

答案

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述人们的食物种类，饮食方式及面临的问题。
小题1:根据第一段分类及生活常识，可知面条是有面粉制成的，面粉来自谷物中的小麦，面条也属于一种谷物食品，选D，谷物。
小题2:根据短文描述的，可知种类齐全的是食品才算是最健康的食品，选项A中食物种类较为齐全，选项B中缺少肉食，选项C中缺少谷物，选项D中缺少水果和蔬菜。故选A。
小题3:根据第二段Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.描述，可知选D。
小题4:根据短文最后一段The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry.描述，可知选项C描述错误。
小题5:短文第三段主要谈论了关于食物的两个问题，故接下来要讲述解决这两个问题的方法，故选B。
点评：本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。