题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.
In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.
In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.
小题1:How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?
小题2:What do tears do when dust gets into your eye?
小题3:Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart?
小题4:Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women?
小题5:What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit? Please give TWO examples.
答案
小题1:Two
小题2:They come into the eye to clean the dust out.
小题3:Yes, (they do).
小题4: Because men do not cry enough.
小题5:Crying and taking exercise.
解析
小题1:根据One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. 描述，可知答Two
小题2:根据If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out.描述，可知答：They come into the eye to clean the dust out.
小题3:根据If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.描述，可知答：Yes, (they do).
小题4:根据Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. 描述，可知答：Because men do not cry enough.
小题5:本题是要求答出两条缓解工作生活中压力的方法，根据本文及生活常识，可知太大Crying and taking exercise.哭和参加锻炼。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produce】；主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
It is hard to drive away such an almost 17-feet-long shark for Arnold Pointer. We all know the white sharks are protected 7 the wildlife conservation. At the same time, some special feeling has been 8 between Arnold and “Cindy”, the name the fisherman has given the white shark.
Arnold says, “Every time I stop the boat, she always comes to me, turns on her back and lets me pet (抚摸) her body and neck. She sings, turns her eyes, and moves her fins (鳍) up and down, hits the water 9 .”
Cindy is 10 an interesting animal that Arnold has to try to go fishing in different places. Doesn’t Cindy know what her action means? Maybe she really doesn’t understand.
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The American Museum of Natural History Address: Central Park West at 79th, St., New York Tel: 212-769-5100 Traffic: located on the Upper West Sideof Manhattan, the museumis conveniently reached by bus, underground or car. Parking: There is a small parking place which charges only $7.75 per day, but is often full. Parking in the neighborhood is also limited. Museum hours: 10:00 am to 5:45 pm Sunday through Tuesday; 10:00 am to 9:00 pm Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. Admission: $3.20 for grown-ups, one-fourth for children, and free on Friday and Saturday evening from 5:00 pm to 9:00 pm. The museum is open every day of the year except Christmas and Thanksgiving. |
| A．Philadelphie | B．Washington |
| C．Boston | D．New York |
| A．people cannot park their cars there |
| B．it is not big enough to park all the cars |
| C．it will cost you $7.75 per week |
| D．nobody wants to park his car there |
| A．$16 | B．$19.2 | C．$25.6 | D．no money |
| A．at 7:00 am on Monday |
| B．at 8:00 pm on Tuesday |
| C．at 11:00 am on Sunday |
| D．at 10:00 pm on Friday |
| A．the museum lies in the east of New York |
| B．the small parking place charges more than $8 a day for a car |
| C．one can get to the museum by car, by under-ground or by bus |
| D．the museum is the most popular one in America |
Some find that they can’t do without people.
“My biggest need is my friends. Without them, I wouldn’t do much,” said Adrian Fernandez, a 14-year-old boy.
With others, food always comes first.
“I do not think that I could live without chili con carne (辣子肉丁). I eat it every day. And if I didn’t have it, it’s all I would think about,” said Max Wu, an 8th-grade boy.
Sometimes, the things teenagers can’t do without are strange.
Take 14-year-old girl Hannah Sacchini for example. “I cannot live without lip salve, especially in winter,” said Hannah Sacchini. “I go mad if my lips get dry.”
Of course, today everybody uses mobile phones and computers. Some teens can’t live without these high-tech (高科技的) things.
Justin Beck, a 15-year-old boy, feels like this: “I would not be able to live without my iPod. I use it for so many different things. I always have it with me,” he said.
So, now we know the things US kids really must have. What about you and your classmates? What can’t you live without?
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （10分）
小题1:To Adrian Fernandez, is the most important.
| A．a friend | B．lip salve | C．a computer | D．chili con carne |
| A．Once a week. | B．Every day. |
| C．Twice a day. | D．Three times a week. |
| A．fat | B．excited | C．shy | D．annoyed |
| A．never | B．sometimes | C．always | D．hardly ever |
| A．what things the US kids really must have |
| B．what the US teenagers do every day at school |
| C．what the most important food in the US teenagers’ lives is |
| D．how the US teenagers’ lives are every day at school |
Last summer, my dad’s brother gave me a present — a blue bike. At that time I couldn’t ride it very well.
One day I got into an accident. But don’t worry, everything was OK, just some “little” injuries.
That day, I tried to ride my bike and suddenly it began to move very fast. I couldn’t stop the bike. So I fell into a ditch (沟) full of dirty water. When I thought I had had enough bad luck, a girl walked by. She saw the bike and me. I quickly stood up.
“Are you fishing here?” she asked.
“Yes,” I answered. Then I said, “I’m making fish soup for dinner. Would you like to come?” To my surprise, she agreed.
After that we became friends. Now, we often send each other e-mails. She knows that I’m studying in China and she asks me questions about Chinese culture. I tell her my stories of China, and she says she wants to visit China, too. She even plans to study Chinese.
This is how, with the help of my bike, China got one more Russian friend.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
小题1:Who sent Vladislav a bike last summer?
小题2:What happened when Vladislav tried to ride his bike?
小题3: What did the girl think Vladislav was doing when she saw him by the ditch?
小题4:What made Vladislav surprised?
小题5: What does the girl say she wants to do in her e-mail to Vladislav?
One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish what he had. They spent two days in a poor family in the village.
On their return from the trip ,the father asked his son, “How was the trip?”
“ It was great, Dad.”
“Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked.
“Oh, yeah!” said the son .
“So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father.
After thinking for a while, the son answered, “I saw that we have a dog ,while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without an end. At night, We have small lights in the garden, but they have the stars in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends.”
You could imagine the look on the father’s face!
Then the son went on, "Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are!”
小题1:Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside?
____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:How long did they spend in the poor family in the village?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Where was the pool of the rich family?
_______________________________________________________________________________
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