题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

根据短文内容和以下提示：1.首字母提示，2.语境提示，3.汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确，拼写准确。（10分）
What are you going to do if you’re in a burning house? Do you know how to s 小题1: yourself? Please read the following passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It"s important to know the right way to escape, such   小题2:  exits and stairways, but not lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is   小题3:  (可能的). Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the s 小题4: floor, it"s usually not high from the ground. It"s about the height of an adult. It"s safer to   j 小题5:   out of the house than to stay in it. It"s important to    小题6:   （保护）yourself when you" re waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. If you don"t do that,    小题7:  may come into the room where you are. It"s     小题8:    （有害的） to you. In that condition, you had better keep your head low to make sure that you can b 小题9:  fresh air rather than smoke. If you are on high floors, you can go up till the roof. You can try your    小题10:   to attract people"s attention. Don"t shout all the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援).

答案

小题1:save
小题2:as
小题3:possible
小题4:second
小题5:jump
小题6:protect
小题7:smoke
小题8:harmful
小题9:breathe
小题10:best

解析

试题分析：本文主要讲述了遭遇火灾时的自救方式。介绍了通过窗户逃生的选择以及等待救援时应注意关门、低伏、不大声呼叫等事项。
小题1:根据上文What are you going to do if you’re in a burning house可知，当遭遇火灾，我们应该知道如何自救。结合语境及所给开头字母，可知应填save。save oneself：自救
小题2:根据上文It"s important to know the right way to escape，联系下文可知，这里是列举逃生的方式。such as是固定搭配，“比如”的意思。故应填as。
小题3:联系前文，可知句意为：在楼房的底层，从窗户逃生是可能的。结合语境及所给提示语可知应填possible。
小题4:联系下文 it"s usually not high from the ground可知离地面不高。结合语境及所给开字母提示，此处应填second。
小题5:联系前文It"s about the height of an adult. 并结合结合语境可知，二楼离地面约一个成年人的高度，从上面跳下来比呆在里面更安全。根据所给单词首字母可知，此处应填jump，跳下。
小题6:联系下文，可知句意为：等待救援的时候，保护自己是重要的。结合语境及所给汉语提示可知，此处应填protect。
小题7:联系下文In that condition, you had better keep your head low to make sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke.可知,是烟会进到你所在的房间。结合语境可知此处应填somke。
小题8:句意为：烟对你有害。do harm to sb 是固定搭配，意思是“对某人有害”，根据所给汉语提示可知此处应填harm。
小题9:根据语境及火灾常识，火灾时把头低伏是为了更好地呼吸新鲜空气，而不是浓烟。故此处应填breathe。
小题10:联系上下文可知，句意为：你可以尽力吸引人们的注意。结合语境可知此处应填best。Ry one’s best to do sth 是固定搭配，“尽力做某事”的意思。