Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

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Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree，new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children．
One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders．Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points 1ower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs．
A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand，found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood．But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don’t rule out (排除) that already poorly motivated (有动机的) youngsters may watch lots of TV．
Their study measured the TV habits of 26- year-olds between ages 5 and 15．Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood，compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high schoo1s． ‘
In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest，while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest．
While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores，it adds to accumulating(增加) findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms．
小题1:According to the California study, the low-scoring group might .

A．have watched a lot of TV	B．not be interested in math
C．be unable to go to college	D．have had computers in their bedrooms

小题2:What is the researchers’ understanding of the New Zealand study results?

A．Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV

B．Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest．

C．TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds．

D．The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain．

小题3:What Can we 1earn from the last two paragraphs?

A．More time should be spent on computers．

B．Children should be forbidden from watching TV.

C．TV sets shouldn’t be allowed in children’s bedrooms．

D．Further studies on high-achieving students should be done．

小题4:What would be the best title for this text?

A．Computers or Television

B．Effects of Television on Children

C．Studies on TV and College Education

D．Television and Children’s Learning Habits

答案

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B

解析

试题分析：过多的看电视会伤害孩子们的学习能力甚至减少的机会得到一个大学学位，新的研究表明在最近的努力研究电视对儿童的影响。经过对调查结果的统计与分析，最后得出一个结论虽然这项研究并不能证明卧室电视较低造成的分数,它增加了发现，孩子们不应该在他们的卧室里有电视。
小题1:细节理解题。问题：通过加州的研究，低分的产生原因？分析通过第一自然段中体现出过多的看电视会伤害孩子们的学习能力。故选：A
小题2:细节理解题。问题：下列哪一项是新西兰的调查结果？分析原句：But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don’t rule out (排除) that already poorly motivated (有动机的) youngsters may watch lots of TV．句意：但是结果并不能证明电视的原因,不排除有动机的年轻人可能看很多的电视。从中体现是第四项，故选：D
小题3:细节理解题。问题：通过最后两段我们了解到了什么？分析：最后一句话体现了描述的中心：it adds to accumulating(增加) findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms．句意：它增加了发现，孩子们不应该在他们的卧室里有电视。故选：C
小题4:细节理解题。问题：这篇短文的最佳的题目是哪一个？通读全文中发现这个调查都在讨论一件事情，那就是电视对孩子们的影响。同时第一段的最后一句话也得以体现。故选：B

核心考点

试题【Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their 】；主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

Talking to Teachers—Teachers are just people．Behind that desk, is a living, breathing human being．And just like any human being, they will probably be friendly to people who talk nicely to them．Teachers also seem to get along better with children who take schoolwork seriously and are prepared for class．And, just like any other human being, teachers like to be appreciated．The next time your teacher helps you solve a math problem or figure out a science project, say thank you with a smile.
Talking to Parents—Parents can be very supportive if their children ask for help．If you think there’s something your parents can do to help you socialize more or feel more comfortable around people, then ask them．Very often, parents want very much to help, but really don’t know what to do．Pick a quiet time of the day and ask to talk．Tell them how you feel．Maybe they had the same trouble when they were kids.
Talking to Stranger —This is always a tough one．How do you deal with a neighbor, the mail carrier, or someone walking down your street—situations that often seem to cause arguments between kids and parents．The answer to these questions will vary(变化) from kid to kid, from parent to parent because all cultures are different．Some folks live in small towns where a hello to everyone is “what’s done”．Then there are kids who live in the city who may have been taught not to speak to anyone they don’t know．If you’re having trouble with this and always feel awkward in these kinds of situations, you might want to talk to your parents or a teacher about it．Where do they think you should draw the line(线)? When is silence rude and when is it wise?
小题1:From the first paragraph we may learn that teachers dislike____ .

A．being talked to nicely

B．their students to be serious with the schoolwork

C．the students’ appreciation

D．the students who are not ready for classes

小题2:If your parents are not supportive and you are not getting along quite well with your parents, who or what is to blame（该受责备）?
A．Your parents. B Yourself.
C．Lack of communication. D .Your teachers.
小题3:The underlined word in the third paragraph is close in meaning to____.

A．fond

B．puzzled（困惑的）

C．frightened

D．willing

小题4:The passage doesn’t say but it implies that in daily communication____.

A．arguments often happen between kids and parents

B．we should talk to the neighbors and other people according to different cultures

C．city people and country people greet in the same way

D．we should fit(使…符合) our words with proper situations

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. Finally, we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.
There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory(记忆) is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一览表) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must "Learn through use". Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever(无论何时) we can.
小题1:The most important things to learn a foreign language are________.

A．understanding and speaking

B．hearing, speaking, reading and writing

C．writing and understanding

D．memorizing and listening

小题2:Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because ______.

A．he doesn"t understand the language when he hears it spoken

B．he doesn"t have a good memory

C．he always remember lists of words and their meanings

D．he often hesitates to practise speaking it

小题3:One can never learn a foreign language well only by________.

A．much practice	B．studying the dictionary
C．learning through use	D．using the language

小题4:Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?

A．A good memory.

B．Speaking.

C．Practice.

D．Writing.

小题5:"Learn through use" means________.

A．we use a language in order to learn it

B．we learn a foreign language in order to use it

C．we can learn a language well while we are using it

D．both B and C

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

“Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. ”“Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid （避免）hitting other vehicles （车辆）or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. ”
“It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot－pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. ” “Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. ”
“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey （遵守）them, we should not have accidents any more. ”
小题1:The main idea of the story is _______.

A．obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents

B．it was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school

C．it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents

D．some people have accidents because they drive too quickly

小题2:Why do most traffic accidents happen?

A．Because people stop their cars suddenly.

B．Because people don’t know the rules.

C．Because people don’t care if they have an accident.

D．Because people are careless.

小题3:How can bicycle riders cause accidents?

A．By crossing the road without warning other road users.

B．By turning suddenly or without warning other road users.

C．By making sure there aren’t any cars coming.

D．By showing suddenly or without warning other road users.

小题4:The word “frequent”in the passage means ____ in Chinese.

A．频繁的

B．偶尔的

C．所有的

D．罕见的

小题5:Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A．Road Safety Week	B．A Talk on Safety
C．Safety First	D．Safety and Accidents

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
My mother is a kind and nice woman. 小题1: One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily, Mother asked me to go to bed. 小题2: that I didn’t move. But for a while, I noticed that she didn’t say anything. 小题3: I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried. I thought “I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV. 小题4: ” The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she didn’t mind and told me why she didn’t allow me to watch TV, because she wanted me to have a good rest. Then I understood her. I love my mother.

A. I loved the film so much.
B. Then she got angry and turned off the TV.
C. But she is very strict with me.
D. Why doesn’t mother allow me to watch TV?

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice       a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people
But we would feel        if we never had a friend. No two people are        . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they       like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好), and become        again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very       . We miss them very much, but we can       them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also        new friends. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are        . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
小题1:A. have              B. to have                C. having
小题2:A. around            B. away                  C. all over
小题3:A. happy             B. lonely                 C. badly
小题4:A. different           B. kind                  C. the same
小题5:A. no longer          B. not any longer          C. not
小题6:A. friends            B. good                  C. pleased
小题7:A. angry             B. sad                   C. happy
小题8:A. call               B. ask                   C. tell
小题9:A. know             B. find                   C. make
小题10:A. happier           B. stronger               C. kinder

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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