题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads.Sometimes the drives drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them       traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researchers,it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very       . They walk or run across the       in front of the cars. Some do not take the trouble to       the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in        roads in large cities,but this is not always true.      ,Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; However, there are         accidents to pedstrians.The reason is that the police there are very        and the pedstrians are very careful. Pedstrians never cross the roads against a red light and they         follow the traffic rulers.
Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(延缓) people’s response. Those who have drunk alcohol are      in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react. Drinking alcohol is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking but also drunk pedestrians may put their livers in danger as well.
小题1:A. Make        B.break           C.follow
小题2:A.tired         B.cheerful         C.careless
小题3:A.bus          B.park            C.road
小题4:A.turn on       B.wait for         C.set up
小题5:A.busy         B.wide            C.clean
小题6:A.In fact      B.By the way       C.For example
小题7:A.very few    B.so many          C.only some
小题8:A.kind       B.polite             C.strict
小题9:A.even       B.never             C.always
小题10:A.slow      B.active             C.excited

答案

    
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:A

解析

试题解析：本文大意：每天汽车在路上撞死或撞伤很多人。有时是司机开的太快或不够细心。有的司机违反交规，导致车车祸。通过一些调查显示，通常导致车祸的是行人。很多行人非常粗心。他们在车的前面走或跑过马路，有些人怕麻烦等绿灯，直接闯红灯过马路。许多人认为事故常发生在大城市的繁忙路段，但并不总是真的。例如，京是世界上最大城市之一，可能是最繁忙的城市之一，然而，只有非常少的行人交通事故。原因是警察非常严厉，行人非常小心。行人从不闯红灯穿马路，他们总是等绿灯。酒驾是迅速车祸的另一个原因。喝酒的人反应慢。他们需要更多的几秒钟去反应。
小题1:考查动词。句意：一些人违反交通规定，导致车祸。Make使、制造，break破坏，follow跟从。根据cause accidents导致车祸，可知是违反规定，故答案选B.
小题2:考查形容词。句意：很多行人非常粗心。tired累的，cheerful欢呼的，careless粗心的。根据They walk or run across the road in front of the cars.他们在车的前面走或跑过马路，可知是非常粗心，故答案选C.
小题3:考查名词。句意：bus公交车，park公园，road路。根据walk or run across走过跑穿过，可知是穿过马路，故答案选C.
小题4:考查动词短语。句意：有些人怕麻烦等绿灯，直接闯红灯过马路。turn on开，wait for 等，set up建立。根据the green lights绿灯，可知是要等绿灯，故答案选B.
小题5:考查形容词。句意：许多人认为事故常发生在大城市的繁忙路段，但并不总是真的。busy忙的，wide宽的，clean干净的。根据Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; However, there are very few accidents to pedstrians.东京是世界上最大城市之一，可能是最繁忙的城市之一，然而，只有非常少的行人交通事故，可知答案选A.
小题6:考查短语。句意：例如，京是世界上最大城市之一，可能是最繁忙的城市之一，然而，只有非常少的行人交通事故。In fact实际上，By the way顺便说一下，For example例如。根据Tokyo东京，可知拿东京举例子，故答案选C.
小题7:考查短语。句意：见【6】。very few很少，so many那么多，only some只有一些。根据前后意思转折，可知东京繁忙与大，但事故很少，故答案选A.
小题8:考查形容词。句意：原因是警察非常严厉，行人非常小心。kind友好的，polite礼貌的，strict严格的。警察执法严厉才能减少事故的发生，可知答案选C.
小题9:考查副词。句意：行人从不闯红灯穿马路，他们总是等绿灯。even即使，never从不，always总是。从不闯红灯，总是等绿灯也是行人不发生事故的原因，可知答案选C.
小题10:考查形容词。句意：喝酒的人反应慢。slow慢的，active 积极的，excited兴奋的。根据They need a few more seconds to react.他们需要更多的几秒钟去反应，可知答案选A.