当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 日常生活类 > 请用适当的词完成下面这封信,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一  个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Dear Sir/Madam,I am wri...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
请用适当的词完成下面这封信,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一  个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to tell you about our experience on Train 2315 the other day. It is a train小题1:   goes from Winston to Stenberg. 
This train was never late before, but last Thursday it did not get to the station小题2:   time and my friends and I had to wait for nearly fifty minutes. The train was supposed to 小题3:   the station at 9:10 am but it was 10:30 am when it set off in the end. Officials at the station neither said sorry to us小题4:  gave us any reason for the delay(延误). On our way to Stenberg it stopped for another thirty minutes and still nobody told  小题5:   why. 
What’s more, 小题6:   service on the train was also very poor. The trip took more than five hours. However, we could buy小题7:   but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was 小题8:   with the air conditioning(空调) and the temperature reached 38℃ before we arrived in Stenberg.
All the 小题9:   on the train were so angry that they asked me to write this letter to your company. We hope you can give us some explanations and improve your work later.
We are looking forward to小题10:   from you.
Yours,
John Armstrong
答案

小题1:that
小题2:on
小题3:leave
小题4:nor
小题5:us
小题6:your
小题7:nothing
小题8:wrong
小题9:passengers
小题10:hearing
解析

试题分析:这篇短文作者以书信的形式讲述了一次被延误的、炎热的、而且服务差的火车之旅,希望运营商作出解释并提高工作质量。
小题1:根据语境,这是一个定语从句,从句中的引导词依据先行词而定。本句由于先行词是指物,故可填that。
小题2:根据语境,本句存在转折语义,即这趟列车以前从未晚点,但是上星期四却没有按时到站。故应填on,on time:按时。
小题3:根据下文it was 10:30 am when it set off in the end的描述可知,这趟列车本应该于9:10出发的,最终却是10:30出发。故应填leave。
小题4:根据语境,火车站的官员既不向我们道歉,也不说明火车延误的原因。neither---nor是固定搭配,故应填nor。
小题5:根据语境,火车在途中又停留了30分钟,依然没有人向我们说明原因。told sb sth告诉某人某事。故应填us。
小题6:根据语境,作者是书信形式抱怨对方的服务不好,因此应用第二人称。故应填your。
小题7:根据语境,作者抱怨在火车上除了能买到饮料之外,其他什么也买不到。故应填nothing。
小题8:根据下文the temperature reached 38℃ 的描述可知,火车上的空调也出故障了。故应填wrong。
小题9:根据语境,火车上的所有乘客都非常生气,所以他们让作者写信给火车运营商。故应填passengers。
小题10:根据语境,乘客们都盼望着运营商的答复。故应填hearing,hear from sb:收到某人的来信。
核心考点
试题【请用适当的词完成下面这封信,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一  个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Dear Sir/Madam,I am wri】;主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
My dear brothers and sisters:
The unexpected earthquake attacked you today last year, my dear friends. Actually it hit every Chinese because we are in the same     , sharing the same sky. Though we are not in Sichuan with you, we know how you feel after     your family members and belongings in the earthquake. Many volunteers     the country come to help you because we know what difficulties you are facing. When we heard the sad or moving stories over the radio or watched them on TV, tears came to our      . We are as heartbroken as you are.
     , we brave Chinese can beat any disaster and overcome any difficulty. In the past year, we hid our tears and     our best to rebuild our hometown. We told ourselves“ Don’t     !” “No hope, no success!” “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!” We are still     walking in a desert (沙漠) at present, but we are ready to live on bravely. Please remember that you are not     , not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world are with you, we     you and we are willing to help you.
So just believe we’ll beat the disaster, and a happy life is just on its way!
小题1:A. village                    B. country              C. town
小题2:A. getting                 B. calling              C. losing
小题3:A. across                 B. under                    C. behind
小题4:A. eyes                    B. ears                     C. mouths
小题5:A. Although                B. However              C. Because
小题6:A. tried                   B. said                 C. made
小题7:A. give out                  B. give away                 C. give up
小题8:A. like                      B. after                     C. before
小题9:A. boring                  B. happy                C. alone
小题10:A. look for               B. care about               C. take after
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It’s possible to do many simple tricks with numbers. Here is one trick, if you follow the instructions, you will find it’s really interesting.
First, write down your house number. For example, if your address is 73 Jin Shang Road, you would write down 73. After you write down your house address number, you double it. Then add 5 to this doubled number. For example, if your address is 73 and you double it, you will get 146. Then you add 5, you will get 151.
And then, multiply this number by 50. In our example here, you’ll get 7550. The next step is to add your age to this total. For example, if you’re 16 years old, you should add 16 to this total. In our example here, the result will be 7566.
After that, you have to add the number of days in a year, which is 365. In our example here, 365 added to 7566 is 7931.
The final step is this: Subtract 615 from the number that you have. Take away 615 from the total. In our example, 7931 minus 615 is 7316.
The result here—7316—is the trick. The first part of the number is the address and the last part of the number is the age of the person. That is, 73 is the address that we started with, and 16 is the age that we used.
Isn’t it interesting? Do you want to have a try now?
小题1:How many steps are there in the trick?
A. Four                          B. Seven                    C. Nine
小题2:The third step is ______.     
A. +5                           B. ×50                          C.-615
小题3:Tom is 38, he lives in 89 Jin Shang Road. If he plays this trick, he will get______ in the end.
A. 3889                         B. 9150                          C. 8938
小题4:When you play this trick, ______ is Not the number you have to use every time.
A. 50                          B.73                        C. 365  
小题5:The best title of this passage is “______”.    
A. A trick with numbers          B. An interesting problem        C. How to work out a trick
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni-hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. I’m here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.
That’s why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don’t just visit palaces and parliaments(国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries aren’t just about relationships between governments or leaders — they’re about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of America’s foreign policy(政策).
Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business and compete with companies across the world. And we can text, email, Skype with people in the world.
So studying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in today’s workplaces isn’t just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. It’s also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders — experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”
小题1:Where did the speaker probably give the talk to the audience?
A.In a university.B.In the Parliament Hall.
C.On the Internet.D.In a tourist attraction.
小题2:The passage shows that the world’s future depends on       .
A.getting good gradesB.traveling abroad
C.connections among young peopleD.texts and emails
小题3:What is the meaning of the underlined word “compete” in Paragraph 3?
A.完成B.比较C.竞争D.抱怨
小题4:In the speaker’s opinion, what is the key to success in our times?
A.Going to a university.B.Doing more exercises.
C.Studying abroad.D.Getting good test scores.
小题5:Where may the passage come from?
A.A story.B.A news report.
C.A scientific magazine.D.A speech.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Tips for avoiding traffic jams:
The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, you"ll be prepared and can try another route.
Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stop-and-go traffic.
Rush hour isn"t just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but they"re still called "rush hour" for a reason - everyone"s on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather - if you don"t have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.
Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams:
Don"t break the law. You"ve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders(紧急停车道). Don"t behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also there"s a good  chance they"ll get caught or cause even more problems.
Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers (Z字形行进者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes(车道)every 5 seconds or cut you off, Keep checking your windows and mirrors. for these lane changers.
Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid-trip if needed.
Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.
小题1:To avoid traffic jams,we are advised to do the following EXCEPT_______.
A.get traffic news before leaving
B.choose back roads.
C.avoid rush hours.
D.change lanes frequently.
小题2:What should we do when there are zig-zaggers?
A.Keep checking the mirrors
B.Stop and let them go first
C.Sound the hom loudly.
D.Drive quickly to keep them out
小题3:What does the underlined word “courteous”in the last paragraph mean?
A.EnergeticB.PoliteC.CarefulD.Honest
小题4:In which part of a magazine can this passage be found?
A.EntertainmentB.MarketC.LifeD.Advertisement

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily.
When it became lighter, I decided to brave the rain(冒雨) to get my        , which was parked at my office three streets away.
My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly         I was seven months pregnant (***的) then. I told them that I’d be very       . One of them wanted to come with me but I insisted that she should stay with another friend who needed         with her baby.

I walked out of the         and started making my way to the car. At the traffic crossing,a car stopped and the passenger         with an umbrella.
       I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he’d send me to my destination(目的地). I was very embarrassed(尴尬的) and refused,       he insisted on offering me his help.
During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was        . When we got to the car parking lot, I          him and we parted(分手). I did not get his        and may not even recognize(认识) him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I’ll never know.
So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I         two Indian construction(建筑) workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction sitenear my home, which was a long walk. I went out and         them an umbrella. The two men were wet through. They were surprised by my action , and I told them they should         the umbrella and keep it. They were very      . And like me, probably wondered why a stranger was giving such kindness. 
小题1:
A.moneyB.bagC.carD.raincoat
小题2:
A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.if
小题3:
A.activeB.strongC.busyD.careful
小题4:
A.courageB.waterC.helpD.food
小题5:
A.hospitalB.hotelC.officeD.supermarket
小题6:
A.got offB.got inC.picked upD.took off
小题7:
A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhenD.For
小题8:
A.soB.butC.andD.as
小题9:
A.wetB.emptyC.dryD.hard
小题10:
A.paidB.askedC.thankedD.left
小题11:
A.officeB.nameC.moneyD.umbrella
小题12:
A.heardB.leftC.noticedD.sent
小题13:
A.boughtB.soldC.threwD.passed
小题14:
A.takeB.bringC.buyD.lend
小题15:
A.foolishB.sadC.gratefulD.cheerful

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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