当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 人物故事类 > 先阅读短文,掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的词中选出恰当的10个,并用其适当形式填空,每个此限用一次。decide,   without,   make,   b...
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先阅读短文,掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的词中选出恰当的10个,并用其适当形式填空,
每个此限用一次。
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核心考点
试题【先阅读短文,掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的词中选出恰当的10个,并用其适当形式填空,每个此限用一次。decide,   without,   make,   b】;主要考察你对人物故事类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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decide,   without,   make,   be,   help,   pay,   die,   study,   hard,   need,   like, cost

1. died  2. has been  3. hard  4. make  5. need 
6. like   7. to help  8. study  9. pay  10. decided

阅读理解。
    Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of
Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that
miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".
    On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren"t paying any attention
to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The woman there
didn"t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the
woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".
    Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that
was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan
waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.
    Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his
students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought
some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He
soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different
ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand
whether they mean "yes" or "no".
1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.
[     ]
A. should go abroad for vacations
B. needed to learn foreign languages
C. should often discuss their experiences
D. had problems with communications
2. People in Micronesia show "yes" by            .
[     ]
A. nodding heads
B. raising eyebrows
C. shaking heads
D. saying"no"
3. Tom misunderstood his class at first because            .
[     ]
A. he did not know much about Indian culture
B. he didn"t explain everything clearly enough
C. some students didn"t understand his questions
D. he didn"t know where the students came from
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) this passage?
[     ]
A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.
B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D. In India, only shaking heads means"YES".
5. The passage is mainly about            .
[     ]
A. body language in foreign restaurants
B. class discussion in Indian schools
C. miscommunication in different cultures
D. English teaching in other countries
阅读理解。
    Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady
asked him to sing a song.
    "I don"t sing," said the man.
     But the lady told the waiter,"I"m tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!"
     The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!"
     So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had
ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
     He had talent (天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player
in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and
became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
    You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you
think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just
sit on your talent.
1. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.
[     ]
A. she had paid him for this
B. she knew him very well
C. she wanted to have a change
D. she enjoyed his singing
2. Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.
[     ]
A. the lady helped him a lot
B. he caught the chance
C. he continued to play in the bar
D. he stopped playing the piano
3. The words "sit on" in the passage probably mean         
[     ]
A. fail to realize
B. forget to use
C. try to develop
D. manage to show
4. From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _____.
[     ]
A. hide it and wait
B. ask others for help
C. pay no attention to it
D. work hard to improve yourself
5. Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage?
[     ]
A. Sing in the Bar
B. Achieve Success in Life
C. Never Lose Heart
D. Find Your Hidden Talent
阅读理解。
    How many times have you told yourself that you can"t do something? Well, probably you can do it. 
    Mary was eleven years old and she had something seriously wrong with her nervous system (神经系统).
She was not able to walk. In fact, she could hardly move. Though she believed that she had a good chance
to get well again, the doctor said that few people could come back to normal after getting this disease. The
little girl didn"t give up after she heard this. When she was lying in her hospital bed,she believed that no matter
what the doctors said, her going back to school was possible. 
    She was sent to a health center. Every method was tried and none worked. However, she would not give
up. It seemed that nothing could beat her. The doctors all admired her and taught her to imagine that she could
make it. Every day Mary would lie there,doing her mental (心理的) exercise carefully.
    One day, as she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as if a miracle (奇迹) happened:the bed
began to move! "Look, what I"m doing! Look! I can do it! I moved!" she cried. At this moment everyone else
in the hospital was frightened. They were crying, rushing for safety. And everything was falling. It was an
earthquake. But Mary believed that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would get well. And now
only a few years later, she"s back in schoo1. You see, to such a person who can shake the earth, such a
disease is a small problem, isn"t it?
根据短文内容判断正、误。 (正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
(     )1. Mary Was a 12-year-old girl who was not able to move.
(     )2. Though the girl was seriously ill, she believed that she would go back to school.
(     )3. When Mary cried, other people in the hospital cheered for her.
(     )4. The girl was strong, so she shook the earth by herself.
(     )5. The story tells us that a strong belief (信念) can make a difference and that we should never give up.
阅读理解。
    One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest store in town,
which sold all kinds of computers. There were so many computers there that I didn"t know how to choose
a right one. 
    "Hi! What can I do for you?" A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman
but a student like me. I sensed a strange feeling-as if I had met him before. He began patiently showing me
each model. With his help, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at a very low price. I
enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something was wrong with my
computer. I went back to the store to have it fixed. When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile.
As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and tried his best to solve the problem for
me. I was quite grateful to him for his sweet smile and good service. 
    When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I don"t know whether we"ll meet each
other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. Smiling is the most
peaceful language in the daily life.
1. After reading the story, we can know that the writer is a ______.

[     ]

A. student
B. salesman
C. doctor
D. reporter
2. According to the passage, why was the writer grateful to this salesman?

[     ]

A. Because the salesman recommended the cheapest computer.
B. Because the salesman gave the writer his sweet smile and good service.
C. Because the salesman recommended the computer with enough functions.
D. Because the salesman showed the writer how to use the computer correctly.
3. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story?

[     ]

A. The way to choose a right computer.
B. The way to use a computer correctly.
C. The importance of smiling in the daily life.
D. The importance of computers in the daily life.
完形填空。
     Mr Shute, a   1  , lived in the southern part of   2  . He worked on the farm. He didn"t have   3   money.
He and his wife had a daughter called Jane and a son called James. There was   4   wrong with his boy, so
they took him to a doctor. The doctor   5   James carefully. Then, he said that something was wrong with
their son"s eyes,   6   he could do nothing. One day they took James to   7   doctor. The doctor did   8  
on him. After ten minutes James could   9   again. How happy   10   was!
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(     ) 1. A. teacher      
(     ) 2. A. English      
(     ) 3. A. much         
(     ) 4. A. everything   
(     ) 5. A. looked after    
(     ) 6. A. so           
(     ) 7. A. one          
(     ) 8. A. a visit      
(     ) 9. A. look         
(     ) 10. A. someone      
B. doctor      
B. America     
B. many        
B. anything    
B. looked for           
B. then        
B. another     
B. a dialogue  
B. look at     
B. anyone    
C. farmer       
C. Australian   
C. most         
C. nothing      
C. looked over         
C. but          
C. others       
C. an exercise  
C. see          
C. nobody     
D. driver       
D. Chinese      
D. a few        
D. something    
D. something            
D. as           
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D. an operation 
D. find         
D. everyone