One afternoon, Tommy was on his way home from school. When he was passing by his neighbor, Mr. Adamson"s house, he found thick coming from the window of the house. He was . He thought the house must be on fire and it might be burnt down. He didn"t know whether Mr. Adamson was in the house, he knew he must put out the fire at once. So he ran to his own house, rushed into the bathroom and a big barrel（桶） with water. He was in such a hurry that he forgot to the water before he ran back to Mr. Adamson"s house. When he reached the window where the smoke was still coming out, he threw the water the house by the window without looking for where the smoke was. The smoke stopped immediately. But at the same time, there was an angry cry from inside the house. was Mr. Adamson. He was standing by the window with so big a pipe （烟斗） in his hand looking at Tommy . Tommy then understood that it must be the pipe. He stood there, and could not a word.
Tommy was very sorry for it. He helped Mr. Adamson clean the floor. However, worst was yet to come. When he went home later, he found his own was flooded （淹没）.
| 小题1: | | A．water | B．smoke | C．wind | D．fire |
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| 小题2: | | A．afraid | B．sad | C．excited | D．happy |
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| 小题3: | | A．since | B．or | C．but | D．because |
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| 小题4: | | A．filled | B．covered | C．lived | D．left |
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| 小题5: | | A．turn up | B．turn down | C．turn on | D．turn off |
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| 小题8: | | A．angrily | B．quickly | C．lazily | D．happily |
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| 小题10: | | A．school | B．window | C．car | D．house |
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小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:D |
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文的主人公托米是个热心又马虎的孩子。一天他路过爱德森先生家时，发现从窗户里面冒出了浓烟，以为他家着火了。就匆匆从自家打了一桶水，出来时还忘了关掉水龙头。到了爱德森家的窗户下面连看也不看就把水倒了进去。结果把正在吸烟的爱德森先生浇了个湿透。当愤怒的爱德森先生站在他面前时，他是哑口无言，当回到家时，又发现自己家被水淹了。
小题1:考查语境理解及名词辨析。Water水；smoke 烟；wind风；fire火。联系下文He thought the house must be on fire 描述，可知他发现浓烟从窗户里面冒出来。故选B。
小题2:考查语境理解及形容词。Afraid害怕的；sad 伤心的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的。联系后一句描述，可知他很害怕。故选A。
小题3:考查语境理解及连词辨析。Since由于，自从……以来；or或者，否则；but但是；because 因为。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选C，但是他知道他必须立即把火灭掉。
小题4:考查语境理解及动词辨析。Filled充满；covered覆盖；lived居住；eft离开，留下。结合语境可知此处指的是，装满一桶水。故选A。
小题5:考查语境理解及短语辨析。turn up出现，发生，开大；turn down关小，调低；turn on发动，取决于；turn off关闭，拐弯。联系短文最后一句，可知他忘了关水龙头。故选D。
小题6:考查语境理解及词语辨析。Out在……外边；away离开，在远处；into到……里，深入……之中；up在……之上。结合语境可知此处指的是，他连看都没看就把水从窗户里面倒了进去。故选C。
小题7:考查语境理解及词语辨析。it 是人称代词 代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；one泛指任何一个同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人； This指代的是距离说话人较近的人或者事物。Who谁。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是这个 叫声来自爱德森先生。故选B。
小题8:考查语境理解及副词辨析。Angrily愤怒地；quickly快速地；lazily懒惰地；happily 高兴地。结合语境可知爱德森先生应该愤怒地看着托米。故选A。
小题9:考查语境理解及动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。结合语境可知托米一句话也说不出来了。故选C。
小题10:考查语境理解及名词辨析。school 学校；window窗户；car小汽车；house房子。联系前文So he ran to his own house, rushed into the bathroom and 【4】 a big barrel（桶） with water. 描述，可知他发现自家的房子被水淹了。故选D。 |
核心考点
试题【One afternoon, Tommy was on his way home from school. When he was passing by his】；主要考察你对
人物故事类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Working Christmas Day
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room （急诊室） on December25.
I didn"t think there would be any patients, complaining about having to work on. Just then five people showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.
"Are you all sick?" I asked doubtfully.
"Yes," she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to descriptions of their problems, things got a little unclear. Two of the children had headaches, but I couldn"t find any normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was hurting. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong, but I didn"t say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She replied, "Take your time; it"s warm in here."
I checked the form after the admitting clerk had finished her work with the family. No address — they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.
I looked out at the family standing by the Christmas tree. The youngest one was pointing at the television and shouting something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at the colorful Christmas tree.
I went back to the nurses" station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining about working Christmas, turned to pity for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there"s a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.
We were all offered a free meal in the hospital dining hall on Christmas Day, so we prepared a big one for our Christmas guests. We needed presents, too. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things that could be presents. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients that came to us that day, our team worked to meet the needs, and beyond the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.
Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, "Thanks for being our angels today."
小题1:Why did the family come to the hospital?| A．They were sick. | B．They were cold and hungry. | | C．They wanted to visit friends. | D．They got all their money lost. |
小题2:How did the writer and her workmates help the family?| A．They offered a free meal to them. | | B．They bought some presents for them. | | C．They sent for a doctor for them. | | D．They asked them to stay overnight in the hospital. |
小题3:What can we learn from the passage?| A．The mother was seriously ill. | | B．The family were driven out of the hospital. | | C．The writer and her workmates always liked to work on Christmas. | | D．The family thanked the writer and her workmates for their kindness. |
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These days when you go on vacation, you spend most of your money just getting there. Travel is expensive, but don"t stay home only because you are short of money! Here is some advice:
* Travel during off-season if possible. Flights and hotels are very cheaper when tourism is low.
* Choose a hotel that"s a little farther from popular attractions. If you"re staying several days,
check out prices on vacation homes — it can end up being cheaper than a hotel.
* Take public traffic, such as buses or subway, instead of taking a taxi.
* Plan your meals, and eat like locals. Don"t waste money at expensive hotel restaurants or
fast-food chains. Depending on where you stay, it may be cheaper to make food on your own.
* Check online for special discount （折扣） — if you"re a student, the old or the parents
traveling with children, you could get discounts! A little research could save you a lot of money.
Whether you"re backpacking alone or going on a family vacation, your trip doesn"t have to break the bank. The key is to plan ahead and write down what you spend. Then put the money you save toward your next trip!
小题1:Is travel expensive now?
小题2:How many suggestions are given to save money?
小题3:Which is cheaper, staying at a hotel or a vacation home?
小题4:Who could get discounts?
小题5:What is the passage mainly about?
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Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories.
Nelson Mandela’s Life
| Time
| Events
| July18, 1918
| Was born in a rich family in South Africa
| 1944
| Became a member of ANC
| October15,1962
| Was put into prison for opposing the white only government
| February10, 1990
| Was set free---got out of the prison
| 1992
| Visited China for the first time
| 1993
| Won the Nobel Prize for Peace
| May9, 1994
| Became the first black president of South Africa
| December5, 2013
| Died at his home
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小题1:Nelson is the first president of South Africa.| A．white | B．Asian | C．woman | D．black |
小题2:Nelson was born in a family.| A．poor | B．rich | C．kind | D．white |
小题3:How long was Nelson in prison?| A．nearly 28 years | B．18 years | C．over 30 years | D．20 years |
小题4:Nelson won the Nobel Prize for in 1993.| A．Physics | B．Medicine | C．Chemistry | D．Peace |
小题5:Nelson has been dead for about .| A．one year | B．5 months | C．4 months | D．7 months |
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It was very cold outside my car. I did not want to get out of it we passed by a cafe. Suddenly I noticed a short old man with some bits of cloth shaking with the cold. He was waiting for anyone who would him a coin or a cup of hot coffee.
I asked my to go over and hand this old man something. He into my husband’s face, smiled and said, “ .” I felt so happy and I wished the old man could live the cold night.
I was sure to meet him again and find out how he was the next , as I have to pass this way every day. I did so the next evening, and he remembered the and came up to my window and at me. This time I offered him a of food. He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand. He the food, smiled and said, “May God bless you.” I looked at the old man and he me think of my father.”
I do hope all of us will remember that maybe one day, it could happen to one of us, please do not pass by a person without offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind.
| 小题1: | | A．after | B．when | C．before | D．if |
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| 小题2: | | A．covered | B．tied | C．filled | D．provided |
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| 小题3: | | A．send | B．give | C．greet | D．accept |
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| 小题4: | | A．father | B．son | C．husband | D．friend |
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| 小题5: | | A．watched | B．knocked | C．came | D．looked |
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| 小题6: | | A．Excuse me | B．Beg your pardon | C．Take it easy | D．Thank you |
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| 小题7: | | A．in | B．through | C．under | D．off |
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| 小题9: | | A．office | B．gift | C．car | D．shop |
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| 小题10: | | A．smiled | B．pointed | C．called | D．shouted |
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| 小题11: | | A．box | B．bag | C．bottle | D．basket |
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| 小题12: | | A．held | B．ordered | C．dropped | D．received |
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| 小题13: | | A．got | B．forced | C．made | D．allowed |
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When ten-year-old James Ale and his friends went out to play，they had nowhere to go but the streets. The streets were filled with traffic，but the children had no choice. There was no park or playground nearby. One day，a little girl was badly injured by a passing car. James Ale thought the neighborhood needed a park.
For more than a year，James Ale worked for his park. He knocked on doors asking adults to help. He went to City Hall and discussed his idea with the mayor（市长）.At first people did not want to listen to a ten-year-old，but James did not give up. In the end，he won.“Getting the park took a lot of work，”James said.“It was worth it，though，because we needed it.”
小题1:The best title is .| A．City Streets | B．A Park of James Ale | C．Speeding Drivers | D．Playing in the Streets |
小题2:When James decided that a park was needed，he was .| A．a grown-up | B．eleven years old | C．ten years old | D．the mayor |
小题3:We can learn from the text that .| A．no one would help James | B．people laugh at James | | C．the mayor liked James | D．the park was built at last |
小题4:The underlined word “discussed” means .| A．finished | B．talked over | C．changed | D．waited for |
小题5:The underlined words” give up: means___________.| A．give away | B．get up | C．stop trying | D．put up |
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