题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句（5%）
小题1:The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.
小题2:The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.
小题3:Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.
小题4:The woman is here now. You were talking about her.
小题5:This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.

答案

小题1:The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my younger brother.
小题2:The old man who/ that teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.
小题3:Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.
小题4:The woman (whom/that) you were talking about is here now.
小题5:This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.

解析

试题分析：
小题1:考查定语从句。本题后一句是前文主语的过去状态的描述，故改成定语从句，注意指人的引导词可用that或者who，从句中用过去时态。
小题2:考查定语从句。本题后一句是前文主语的客观状态的描述，故改成定语从句，注意指人的引导词可用that或者who，从句中用一般现在时态。
小题3:考查定语从句。本题前文表语是下文的逻辑地点状语，故改成定语从句，注意指地点的引导词可用where，结合语境可知本句描述的是客观状态，故住从句中用一般现在时态。
小题4:考查定语从句。本题前文主语是后一句动作的宾语，故改成定语从句，注意指人的引导词做介词宾语that或者whom，从句中用过去进行时态时态。
小题5:考查定语从句。本题前文表语是下文的逻辑地点状语，故改成定语从句，注意指地点的引导词可用where，结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，状态，故从句中用过去时态。
点评：初中英语定语从句的考查内容比较简单。解答此题首先要分清前后两句话的关系，然后根据先行词的不同确定合适的引导词。定语从句中引导词的使用有比较固定的规则，熟记可以。另外，句式变换时，一般不改变句子的时态。