题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
小题1:My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句)
your son to do any reading before going to bed?
小题2:They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake.
(对划线部分提问)
they surf the Internet?
小题3:Little children can easily get hurt unless their parents should always keep an eye on them.
(保持句意基本不变)
should always keep an eye on little children, they can easily get hurt.
小题4:Several articles about memory were written by Jane last month. (改为主动语态)
several articles about memory last month.
小题5:“Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack. (改为间接引语)
Mary asked Jack he help her repair the bike.
答案
小题1:Did, use
小题2:Why, did
小题3:Parents, or
小题4:Jane wrote
小题5:if/ whether, could
解析
试题分析:
小题1:考察一般疑问句.短语used to do sth过去常常做某事,used相当于过去式行为动词,故一般疑问句要用助动词did.同时注意将行为动词变为原形.填:Did, use
小题2:根据划线部分内容,可知下文对原因进行提问,故疑问词用why,结合语境可知上文描述的是过去动作,故助动词用did,填:Why, did
小题3:unless除非,如果不,or否则,注意这两个连词表示因果关系的不同.
小题4:结合语境可知上文的宾语是Jane,故用作下文主语.上文为过去时态,故将上文过去分词written,改为过去式wrote,作为谓语动词.
小题5:一般疑问句改为间接引语时,一般用if/ whether是否,做引导词,同时注意从句中的时态语主句保持一致.
点评:此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。
核心考点
试题【请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。 小题1:My son used to do some reading before going to bed. 】;主要考察你对零冠词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
小题1:I really don’t know what I should eat for breakfast. (改为简单句)
I really don’t know __________ __________ eat for breakfast.
小题2:My sister Linda watches three hours of TV in the evening. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ TV does your sister Linda watch in the evening?
小题3:The audience screamed excitedly when David Beckham appeared on the stage.
(保持句意基本不变)
The audience screamed _________ _________ when David Beckham appeared on the stage.
小题4:People hold the World Cup every four years. (改为被动语态)
The World Cup __________ __________ every four years.
小题5:If you don’t take more exercise every day, you will be much fatter. (改为祈使句)
__________ _________ exercise every day, or you will be much fatter.
小题1:Coaches came into use in 1958. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ coaches come into use?
小题2:He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句)
He is energetic __________ __________ be our leader.
小题3:“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改为间接引语)
I asked him __________ __________ had finished the report.
小题4:Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)
Mike, __________ __________ off before others when you have success.
小题5:He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态)
The words “best wishes” __________ often __________ by him at the end of his letters.
小题1:我不知道如何使用电脑。
I don’t know ① to ② computers.
小题2:他当歌手的梦想将会实现。
His dream of becoming a singer will ① ② .
小题3:我爸爸太累了,在沙发上睡着了。
My father is ① tired ② he has fallen asleep on the sofa.
小题4:请问,最近的公共图书馆在哪儿?
① ② , where’s the nearest public library?
小题5:不开心时你也喜欢听音乐吗?
Do you also enjoy ① ② music when you are unhappy?
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
小题1:There are some new words in the article. (否定句)
There _________ ________ new words in the article.
小题2:The lady in orange is our English teacher. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ is your English teacher?
小题3:The car is so expensive that he can’t afford it. (同义句)
The car is ____________ expensive for him ___________ buy.
小题4:如果够热,冰会变成水。(完成句子)
If it is hot enough, ice will __________ __________ water.
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
小题1:Chen Ping has already finished her homework. (改为否定句)
Chen Ping ___________ ____________ her homework yet.
小题2:The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ is the kid ____________ the piano?
小题3:I made up my mind to study math well. (改为同义句)
I ____________ ____________ study math well.
小题4:他代替我去了北京(完成译句)
He went to Beijing __________ __________ me.
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