当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 划线提问型 > 短文填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。(本大题共10空,每空0....
题目
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短文填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。(本大题共10空,每空0.5分,共5分)
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as p 小题1:the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY e 小题2:with their friends. More and more people are fond of DIY and have d 小题3:the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people can’t a 小题4:a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a large market for DIY furniture (家具) which needs to be got together by people themselves w 小题5:a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (指令). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture
i 小题6:is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not careful enough. It is r 小题7:that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
DIY can bring us a lot of f 小题8:and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is t 小题9:to be if we do something that is too hard. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and s 小题10:for us to DIY.
答案

小题1:painting
小题2:experience
小题3:discovered
小题4:afford
小题5:with
小题6:itself
小题7:reported
小题8:fun
小题9:thought
小题10:safer
解析

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了近年兴起的一个自己动手做活动,本文重点讲述了在英国的流行情况,以及人们在自己动手的过程中会遇到的一些困难等问题。
小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是,不如刷墙。本句中as用作介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,根据首字母可知填动名词painting,绘画,描绘。
小题2:联系前一句,可知此处指的是,他们和他们的朋友们分享自己动手做的经验。根据首字母可知填名词experience,经验,经历。抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是,越来越多的人发现了自己动手做的乐趣。根据首字母及助动词have可知填过去分词discovered,发现。
小题4:结合语境可知本句指的是,目前许多人买不起一所大房子。根据首字母及助动词can,可知填原形动词afford,提供,买得起。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是用几件工具的意思。根据首字母可知填介词with,带有,用某种工具。
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是,家具本身很难制作。根据首字母可知填反身代词itself,它自己。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是,据报道,在英国仅在一年之内就有23万人受伤。本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。根据首字母可知填过去分词reported,报道。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是,自己动手做可以给我们带来很多乐趣。根据首字母可知填名词fun,乐趣。抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是,像它被认为的那样。本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。根据首字母可知填过去分词thought,思考,认为。
小题10:结合语境可知本句指的是,可能许多工厂应该生产更方便更安全的产品来让我们自己动手做.根据首字母可知填形容词比较级safer,更安全的.
核心考点
试题【短文填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。(本大题共10空,每空0.】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(10分)

Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes .
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.
(1)Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had
to make a choice. (2)“For people like me, there were only ______ choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without _______to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中国达人秀》) and a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud. Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
小题1:将文中(1)处划线的句子翻译成汉语。(2分)
小题2:在文中(2)处的句子中填入适当的词。(2分)
小题3:How did the audience feel when they watched Liu Wei’s performance?(2分)
小题4:What was hard for Liu Wei?(2分)
小题5:Why Liu Wei is famous in China?(2分)
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词(10分)

It was Sunday morning. A butcher(屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer. But he was s小题1:  to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a note in i小题2:  mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said,“10 pork chops(排骨), please.”So the butcher took the money and p 小题3: a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth.
Then he q 小题4:  closed the shop because he decided to follow the dog. He found that the dog walked across the road and went to a bus stop. When a bus a  小题5: , the dog checked the number and then got on the bus. After a moment, the dog s小题6: up on his back paws to push the “stop” button(按钮). The bus stopped and the dog got o小题7: . Then the butcher followed it to get off the bus.
The dog ran to a house and dropped the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat its head against the front door. After a while, a big man opened the door and began s 小题8:  at the dog. The butcher ran up and said to the man angrily, “What are you doing? Your dog is a genius(天才).”The o 小题9:  of the dog said loudly, “Genius? No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores.  But he never l 小题10:to me!”
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的首字母已给出。
Once I went shopping on my first visit to Macao. Coming from cold and cloudy England, I enjoyed the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. Not having much c_____小题1: to enjoy the sun in England, my legs were very white. In England this is not a fashionable look at all . Most women spend every sunny day out t_____小题2: to get darker skin(皮肤). The darker the skin, the better the look. I have tried to get darker but nothing w____小题3: for me!
As I walked around one shop, the two shop assistants kept looking at my legs all the time, talking q_____小题4:to each other in Chinese. I began to feel u____小题5:and  asked my friend if we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong . I c____小题6:about the shop assistants being very impolite . They must be talking about my white skin. My friend laughed. “They weren’t laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs were. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. In fact, there are many beauty products(美容产品)  in the shops to make skin whiter and a lot of money is s_____小题7: on them.”
It just s____小题8: that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is much g______小题9:on the other side. If the women of the West and East thought the s_____小题10:way, Western women wouldn’t spend so much money on beauty products that makes skin darker and women from the East wouldn’t need to use cream that makes skin whiter.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There are really many important things in life. I think 小题1:_______ (友谊) is very important for us. It’s very helpful. If we have friends, we won’t feel lonely. If we are in 小题2:___ (苦恼,烦恼), friends can小题3:______(提供) us with some help. Friends can share 小题4:______(秘密) with each other. Friends can become good小题5:______(听者). Friends can help us小题6:______(成功). And we can 小题7:_____ (将……视为) our friends as our brothers or sisters. Of course, friends should be小题8:_____(诚实). I can’t imagine what the life will be like 小题9:_______ (没有) friends. But sometimes, 小题10:____ (失去) friends for certain reasons may make us feel sad. All in all, it’s good for us to make friends. Let’s make more friends.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
请你根据自己的学习英语的经验,列出5条学习英语的有效方法。
1. _______________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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