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Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies in their bodies. At that time---about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern(模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that _____________ are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from heart disease.
Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers(雇主们) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making use of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap--- even ten minutes sleep can be helpful.
小题1: Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题2: 在文中第二段空白处填写一个单词,使得句意完整、上下文通顺。
Researchers are now saying that _____________ are good for everyone in any climate.
小题3: 请把划线部分句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
小题4: If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time to take a nap?
____________________________________________________________________________
小题5: Please give a title for the passage.
_____________________________________________________
答案

小题1:Because their body temperatures go down at that time (and that makes them (slow down and) feel sleepy).
小题2:naps
小题3:不幸的是很多劳动者(工作的人们)没有时间小睡。
小题4:14:30.
小题5:Naps are good for health./Naps are helpful to health. /Naps/All need a nap.
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉,休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。
小题1:回答问题。根据短文第一段However, the real reason lies in their bodies. At that time---about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down.。故答案是Because their body temperatures go down at that time (and that makes them (slow down and) feel sleepy).
小题2:补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据上下文,可知小睡对人们的身体好。故填naps
小题3:英汉互译题。Unluckily词义是不幸的是,have no time to do表示没有时间做某事。故答案是不幸的是很多劳动者(工作的人们)没有时间小睡
小题4:回答问题。根据文中At that time---about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down.可知如果你早上六点半起床,最好的小睡时间是14:30.。故填14:30.
小题5:标题归纳题。keep+名词+形容词,通读全文可知主要讲述的是小睡对人们的身体有好处。故答案Naps are good for health./Naps are helpful to health. /Naps/All need a nap.。
核心考点
试题【Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people 】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Laura Fagan, a 29-year-old British girl, has a special job. She is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes.
Laura works in the famous supermarket, Tesco. Her job is to try different kinds of desserts. She needs to try as many as 20 desserts a day. Also, she always travels for work. She needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts.
Although the job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually, Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 am, and is still trying new desserts at 6 pm before she goes back home. Luckily, the job hasn’t made her too heavy. She only worries about her teeth.
“Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job, so I try to do exercise as often as possible. The main thing is my teeth. I don’t think my dentist will be happy if I tell her what I do, so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible,” Laura told a reporter. She goes to the gym to keep slim (苗条的) and takes more care of her teeth after trying the desserts. She said, “When I tell people what I do, they say it’s the best job in the world.”
Laura loves her job although it is hard. “I can learn about new trends (动态) in food,” she said.
根据短文内容,将下面表格中的信息补充完整。
Name
Laura Fagan
Age
29
Nationality
小题1:
Job
She tastes小题2:            .
Advantages
◆She is paid 小题3:       .
◆She can learn about new trends in food.
Disadvantages
◇The job is hard.
◇The job may make her 小题4:  .
◇The job is小题5:      for her teeth.

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Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface. But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Something must be done to prevent water form be­ing polluted.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half—and you’ll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water!
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People often call the plastic bags “white pollution”. 小题1:, it becomes the worst invention for the human. It is reported that it takes 100–200 years to break down the plastic bags completely. However, a 16-year-old high-school Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered the way to break down the plastic bags!
The idea of the invention comes from his housework. 小题2: . Every time, when he opens the closet, the plastic bags fly out. This makes him very angry. 小题3: . With his teacher’s help, he found that when he put the two germs(细菌) mixture up and that made the plastic bags break down quickly.
He made an experiment first. He put some earth germs and plastic bags together. After 12 weeks, he found the plastic bags had been broken down. 小题4: . The experiment also showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months. And they only gave out some water and little carbon dioxide (CO2).
Now Byrd has got 30 thousand dollars from his invention. 小题5:. He has also got a lot of award from many universities.
A. So he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags
B. Because it is hard to break down
C. Then he made another experiment
D. He wants to go to college with his money
E. He always helps her mother do the housework

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺,每词限用一次,一空一词。
exercise,big, get,child,size,eat,clear ,arrive,what, make
Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with 小题1: and their parents. Others are good watch dogs because they cry loudly when a strange person小题2: .
When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its 小题3: —buy a small dog if your home is small and a 小题4: one if your is larger. Many people don’t know小题5: to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost anything! They like 小题6:  meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food which is小题7: for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Always leave some 小题8:  water for your dog. It can小题9:  thirsty very quickly, especially in summer.
Remember that dogs need 小题10: .You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
下面五个家庭或个人正在考虑各自的活动安排。请阅读第1—5题中他们的实际情况,从A—F的六张图片中选取符合要求的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余选项。
Mrs Anderson is a housewife with three children. She is a good mother and cares for her family. On school nights, she usually reads books to the children while on weekends she’d like them to be close to the nature, enjoying the lovely living creatures.
Mr Scott is a well-known professor who teaches South-East Asian history in UBC. He is also an excellent photographer. In his spare time, he always goes outdoor to get some inspiration.
Mr Smiley is an electronic engineer who is busy all week except Saturday. He has two sons and they are crazy about doing tricks with each other. However, they are full of imagination and they hope that they will be as famous as David Copperfield.
Mrs Reid is a doctor. Basicallly, she works all week except Sunday. She is also a good mother whose son is only seven. She believes science and history are of great importance. As long as she is free, she will company her son to all kinds of activities or exhibitions.
The Morgans are an old couple who have been retired for over five years. Mr Morgan is fond of fishing while Mrs Morgan likes gardening. But their cats are naughty. They either eat their fish or play with the plants in the garden. So they want to train them to follow rules.
A
Pet Training Class
Rather than use electronic devices, train you pet the traditional way!
Basic skills class
Fun tricks class
Advanced skills class in Pet training please add “Every Saturday”above price info:
Every Saturday
$40 for 3 weeks
B
AFRICAN SAFARI PARK
A Drive-through Zoo
Drive in your own car or take the special train.
See lions, giraffes, zebras, and elephants without cages.
C
HARRY POTTER
MAGIC SHOW
See magic tricks
●The quiet bell
●The intelligent ball
●The terrible message
Two full hours
Saturday morning
Starts at 9:30
The Grand Cinema 741 High Street
D
THE TAJ
100 years of pictures
THEN AND NOW
See the Taj in history from 1914 to 2014
Photography Exhibit
April 20-April 30
City Art Museum 750 High Street
Tuesday to Sunday 10 a.m to 5 p.m
E
BELL TOWER TOURS
Great view from the top!
Climb 439 steps or take the elevator
Learn the 300-year history
Sundays only 8 am. To 3 pm
No children under 8
F
CHILDRENS MUSEUM
Special Show on Inventors in History
Make a Mobius Band
Figure out a puzzle
February 15—March 15
For children 5 and over
and their parents
Open every day except Wednesday
8--4

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