题目

题型：同步题难度：来源：

解放战争开始时国共两党的力量对比
（1）上述材料说明了什么？                                                                                                                                                             （2）共产党为什么能够在短短三年内就打败国民党？（请从战争的性质、民心向背、指挥决策、军队士    气等方面进行对比说明）。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  （3）解放战争的胜利有什么历史意义？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

答案

（1）解放战争初期，国民党在实力上远远超过共产党。
（2）国民党为了维护其独裁统治而发动的内战是非正义战争；共产党为了使中国走上民主、和平、统一     的道路而进行的解放战争是正义战争。国民党政权代表大地主、大资产阶级利益，对外投靠帝国主    义，对内镇压人民群众，得不到人民的支持；共产党代表整个中华民族的利益，得到了人民群众的支    持和拥护。中国共产党指挥正确，决策英明；国民党指挥适当，决策失误；人民解放军作战英勇，士    气高昂；国民党军队无心作战，士气低落。
（3）推翻了三座大山，赢得了新民主主义革命的伟大胜利；打败了国民党，解放了全中国，维护了国家    的统一；使中国摆脱了半殖民地半封建社会的状态，进入到新民主主义社会。（只要言之有理即可）