题目

题型：四川省期末题难度：来源：

阅读下列材料，回答问题。
       回顾中国近代史，国共两党关系决定了中国政局，两党合作与分裂都对中国革命进程产生了重大影响。请回答：     （1）为推翻北洋军阀的反动统治，中共对国民党采取什么政策？结果如何？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            （2）1927年，针对国民党的屠***政策，中共采取什么政策？***找到一条什么样的革命道路？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              （3）随着日本不断侵略中国，中共对国民党采取什么政策？有何作用？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            （4）抗日战争胜利后，中共对国民党采取什么政策？为什么要采取这样的政策？结果怎样？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          （5）从国共两党关系看，我们可以得出怎样的历史经验和教训？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

答案

（1）政策：同孙中山领导的中国国民党合作，建立革命统一战线。结果：国民大革命运动不断发展，基    本上推翻了北洋军阀的统治。   （2）政策：武装反抗国民党的屠***政策；革命道路：“农村包围城市”的道路，或“工农武装割据”     的道路。（3）政策：提出建立抗日民族统一战线，联蒋抗日。作用：国共两党基本上能并肩战斗，最终取得抗日    战争的胜利。   （4）政策：自卫反蒋。原因：国民党坚持内战独裁方针，中共领导的广大民众与美蒋反动派的矛盾成为    最主要矛盾。结果：中共经过三年的艰苦努力：推翻了国民党的统治，取得了新民主主义革命的胜    利。（5）经验教训：合则两利，分则两伤，这是我们从中得到的历史经验和教训。