题目

题型：期末题难度：来源：

观察图片，回答问题：

请结合所学知识回答：
（1）你能说出上述企业和学校分别是在什么重大历史事件中开办的？                                                                                                                                                              （2）江南制造总局的创办有何意义？京师大学堂的创办有何意义？黄埔军校为革命做出了什么贡献？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 （3）你认为以上企业和学校的建立对中国历史发展所起的共同作用是什么？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

答案

（1）洋务运动，戊戌变法（或维新变法运动）、国共合作（或国民大革命运动）
（2）引进了西方先进的科学技术，使中国出现了第一批近代。京师大学堂的创办表明近代中国教育改革    迈出了重要一步。黄埔军校培养了大量军事政治人才，为建立国民革命军和北伐战争的胜利奠定了基    础。 （3）培养了人才，推动了教育的发展，促进了社会进步。