题目

题型：期末题难度：来源：

阅读下列材料，回答有关问题。
       卫鞅曰：“治世不一道，便国不法古。故汤武不循古而王，夏殷不易礼而亡。反古者不可非，而循礼者不足多。”孝公曰：“善。”以卫鞅为左庶长，卒定变法令。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——摘自《史记》 
请回答： ①文中的“卫鞅”指的是谁？                                                                                                                                                             ②文中反映了卫鞅的什么主张？                                                                                                                                                              ③ 卫鞅的文论代表哪个阶级？                                                                                                                                                                 ④卫鞅有何重大作为？结果怎样？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

答案

①商鞅　
②改革
③地主阶级
④在秦国进行了变法，经济得到发展；军队的战斗力不断加强；发展成为战国后期最富强的封建国家。