题目

英语翻译
Although various parenting dimensions have been
proposed (see for an overview Holden 1997),two key
dimensions,support and control,have been used to assess
the quality of parenting behavior (Maccoby and Martin
1983).The support dimension (also labeled warmth,
responsiveness or acceptance–rejection by some scholars),
refers to parental behaviors toward the child that makes the
child feel comfortable,accepted and approved (Rollins and
Thomas 1979).The support dimension can be represented
as a range of positive and negative behavioral aspects such
as acceptance,affection,love,support,warmth,responsive-
ness,sensitivity,communication and intimacy,but also
hostility,neglect,and rejection (Rohner 2004; Rollins and
Thomas 1979; Ten Haaf 1993).

提问时间：2021-01-14

答案

虽然针对养育子女的层次上的提法有林林总总,但其中有两个核心点---支持和管控,已经被用来评估父母养育行为的质量好坏.支持层面,也谓之温欣和睦、富有责任、或认同（有专家学者对此反对）,指的是在对待子女方面,父母的行为能让他们感到舒适温暖,有被接受和认同感.支持层次以积极正面的行为和负面消极的行为作为两个范畴.积极正面范畴包含了接受、热情、疼爱、支持、温暖、有责任心、敏感、善交流和亲密无间；而消极负面则表现为敌意、冷漠及拒绝.