题目

一道初三英语完形填空题.关于日本地震的
The largest earthquake in Japanese history happened in northern Japan at 2:46 pm of March 11,2011.A tsunami (海啸) followed,_____ major flooding in many areas of Japan,as well as many strong aftershocks(余震).So far more than 13,000 people have lost their lives with about 14,000 people missing.When news of this disaster(灾难) reached China,many Chinese people expressed their support for Japan and the Japanese,remembering that Japan helped the Chinese during China’s 2008 Sichuan Earthquake.
A.cause B.causes C.causing D.caused
正确答案是C,但我想知道为什么D不对（A,B就不用说了）,希望能解释清楚一些.

提问时间：2021-01-02

答案

因为tsunami是cause的主语,所以这里用主动语态
如果把flood放在前面,就用caused,因为flooding是被tsunami 造成的,这时句子变成：
major flooding happened in many areas of Japan,_caused_ by a tsunami.