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题目
用一般现在时和现在进行时表示一般将来时的区别,希望有例题解答
注意!不要说神马趋向性动词,我不太懂,希望有详细的例题和总结,thank you!

提问时间:2020-12-23

答案
一般现在时表将来的几种情况:
1)下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.例如:
  The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开.
  When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后.
  2)以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行.例如:
  Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了.
  There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了.
  3)在时间或条件句中.例如:
  When Bill comes (不是will come),ask him to wait for me.比尔来后,让他等我.
  I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你.
  4)在动词hope,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中.例如:
  I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心.
  Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了.
 现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义.这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感.
  1.它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词.如:
  (1) I’m going.我要走了.
  (2) I'm coming.我要来了.
  (3) When are you starting?你什么时候动身?
  2.表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词.如:
  (1) I’m meeting you after class.课后我找你.
  (2) What are you doing next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么?
  (3) She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车.
  3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来.如:
  When I grow up,I’m joining the army.我长大了要参军.
  4.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中.如:
  (1) I’m not going.我不走了.
  (2) I’m not waiting any longer.我不再等了.
  5.有时也用在肯定结构中.如:
  I’m backing out.我要打退堂鼓了.
  6.用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和.如:
  (1) You are staying.你留下吧.
  (2) Don’t forget:you are taking part too.不要忘记:你也要参加.
  7.同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来.如:
  (1) when you are passing my way,please drop in.你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐.(用于时间状语从句)
  (2) If they are not doing it,what am I to do?如果他们不干,那我该怎么办?(用于条件状语从句)
  (3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.
  8.表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实.如:
  He said he is going tomorrow.他说他明天走.
  9.表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态.如:
  (1) On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country.到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家.
  (2) when I have time,I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing.我有空时,会来学校看你们俩的学习情况.
  典型例题
  (1)He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.
  A.had not given; had not succeeded B.would not give; succeed
  C.will not give; succeed D.would not give; will succeed.
  答案B.在时间,条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时.本题有He said,故为过去式.主句用将来时,故选B.此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时.
  (2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项,行程等活动.
  The museum opens at ten tomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门.(实际上每天如此.)
  I know you are arriving next Sunday.(我知道你下个星期天就要到了)进行时表将来,所以 arriving 后面+next Sunday.
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