题目

did____the first prize make his parents happy?
a.he won b.his winning
如果写成he win可以吗?

提问时间：2020-10-31

答案

答案：B.
翻译：他赢得第一名/一等奖,这使得他爸妈很高兴.
解释：
1. ____ the first prize必须在句中做主语,make为句子谓语,his parents为宾语,happy为宾语补足语,此句是一个一般过去时态的一般疑问句.
2. 所以选用his winning,它和后面的the first prize一起构成一个动名词的复合结构,在句中充当主语.
动名词复合结构,即在动名词短语前面加上形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式（做宾语时,也可以加上人称代词宾格或名词）,后者为动名词所表示动作的逻辑主语,当然它还是属于动名词.
再如：Do you mind my/me smoking?
my/me smoking即动名词复合结构,做mind的宾语.
My being late made my teacher angry.
my being late也是动名词复合结构,做句子的主语.
3. 如果选用he win/won/wins都不行,因为此时一个句子里面出现两个谓语(win/made)和两个主语（he和he win the frist prize）.
不过,可以在he前面加上that,即可以写成：
Did that he had won the first prize make his parents happy?
此时,that he had won the first prize为that引导的主语从句,充当主句的主语,且此引导词that不可以省略.
主语从句使用过去完成时had won,因为win the first prize发生在make his parents happy之前.