题目

英语翻译
改革开放以来,福建省倡导并实行了非均衡区域发展战略.这一战略虽然在一定程度上实现了福建省经济的快速发展,但是也加剧了福建省内部区域出现山海差异的空间不协调现象.由于行政区划、管理体制等方面的原因,福建省各城市只顾及自身发展,缺乏有效的区域空间协调发展机制和必要的分工协作,难以形成区域整体发展,阻碍了福建综合竞争力的进一步提高.本文尝试从空间角度,对福建省经济协调问题进行探讨,在该领域中还较为新颖,并且具有一定的理论意义和现实意义.
本文采取了综合评价法和自组织特征映射（SOM）神经网络相结合的方法对福建省区域空间协调发展进行测度,得出了福建省存在着明显的空间不协调问题,并对福建省九地市的空间协调状况进行分区,其中厦门、福州和泉州属于较高空间协调区,漳州、三明和龙岩归属于中等空间协调区,而莆田、南平和宁德则是被划入较低空间协调区中.实证分析后,又进一步提出了福建省空间协调发展中迫切需要解决的问题,深入分析了福建省现有的空间协调手段,重新审视了现有空间协调实践中存在着诸多问题,如协调机制体系不完善、省级协调手段单一、区域规划缺乏法律保护等.最后,提出了实现福建省空间协调的一些对策建议,不仅可以为各级政府制定经济、社会发展目标等提供科学的决策依据,还能在中观或微观层面上为政府和企业作出经营决策等提供合理的理论指导.

提问时间：2020-10-31

答案

Since reform and open, Fujian Province, called for and carried out adisequilibrium
regional development strategy. Although this strategy is implemented the rapid economic development of Fujian Province to some extent , but also exacerbated disharmony in the overall space between mountain and sea within Fujian interior area. For the administrative division, the management system and some other reasons, the cities focus only on self-development, be lack of effective mechanisms for coordinated development of regional space and the necessary division of labor, difficult to form the overall regional development, hindering the competitiveness of Fujian, a further increase. This paper attempts to space angle on the problem of economic coordination in Fujian Province, also in the relatively new field, and has some theoretical and practical significance.
This paper adopts a comprehensive evaluation method and the self-organizing maps (SOM) neural network method of combining the coordinated development of Fujian Province to measure space obtained Fujian obvious lack of coordination problems of space, and nine in Fujian Province Coordination of the city of the state space partitioning, in which Xiamen, Fuzhou and Quanzhou, a higher spatial coordination area, Zhangzhou, Longyan, Sanming, and space coordination area attributable to the medium, and Putian, Nanping and Ningde, is to be included in the lower space coordination area . Empirical analysis, and further put forward the coordinated development of Fujian Province in urgent need of space problems, in-depth analysis of the spatial coordination of existing means of Fujian Province, to re-examine the coordination of existing space there are many problems in practice, such as the coordination mechanism system Imperfect means of a single provincial coordination, lack of legal protection, regional planning. Finally, spatial coordination to achieve Fujian Province some suggestions, not only for all levels of government in formulating economic and social development goals and provide scientific basis for decision making, but also at the meso or micro level, the government and enterprises to make business decisions, etc. Provide a reasonable theoretical guidance.