题目

英语高手进,非谓语动词.
1.（ ）his age,he did very well.A Consider B To consider C Considered D Considering
但我觉得选C,我觉得consider和逻辑主语he构成动宾关系,或者说是consider 有什么特殊用法吗?
2.（ ）that you are chosen to be a vounteer at London Olympic Games,what will you do?A Assumed B Assuming C To assume D To be assumed
但我觉得选C,因为后面有一个will,我觉得用不定式表将来,或者用A也行,assume 与主语貌似是动宾关系,就是不懂怎么选B?
3.（ ）that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis ,people are optimistic about the future of the country.
A Convincing B Convinced C To convince D Having convinced
它说convince在这里做形容词,不表被动,表状态,类似的词还有devoted,lost,dressed等等.我不是很能接受,为什么有时候是做分词有时是做形容词?那怎么区分呢?我怎么知道他是做形容词还是分词呢?很不解……
4,.关于to do 和doing有时不是很能区分呢?比如说：the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in yushu,(enabing)the students to return to their classrooms.
Schools across china are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short term teachers,almost three times the number hiredlast year,(t

提问时间：2020-10-22

答案

1.（ ）his age,he did very well.A Consider B To consider C Considered D Considering
答案选D,但我觉得选C,我觉得consider和逻辑主语he构成动宾关系,或者说是consider 有什么特殊用法吗?
这个是动词的现在分词做he（主语)的伴随状语,而且由于主语是he,consider 这个动作也是由主语发出,所以要用现在分词已到达主谓一致.如果主语是age,那就应该是过去分词了.
2.（ ）that you are chosen to be a vounteer at London Olympic Games,what will you do?A Assumed B Assuming C To assume D To be assumed
答案选B,但我觉得选C,因为后面有一个will,我觉得用不定式表将来,或者用A也行,assume 与主语貌似是动宾关系,就是不懂怎么选B?
这个和第一题一样,注意,不定式to 一般用在目的状语里,而不用在条件状语里.这里是一个条件状语从句,因为assuming that 可以用if 来替换.以后凡是可以用if 来替换的都是条件状语从句,都不能用不定式开头.
3.（ ）that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis ,people are optimistic about the future of the country.
A Convincing B Convinced C To convince D Having convinced
答案选B,它说convince在这里做形容词,不表被动,表状态,类似的词还有devoted,lost,dressed等等.我不是很能接受,为什么有时候是做分词有时是做形容词?那怎么区分呢?我怎么知道他是做形容词还是分词呢?很不解……
还是主谓一致的问题.这里convinced 是过去分词做people的后置定语,相当于一个形容词.同时convince 这个动作不是people自己发生的,而是被动的,也就是people are convinced that...
4,.关于to do 和doing有时不是很能区分呢?比如说：the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in yushu,(enabing)the students to return to their classrooms.
Schools across china are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short term teachers,almost three times the number hiredlast year,(to help)reduce unemployment pressure.
我觉得这两个题感觉差不多类型,用不定时和现在分词都说得过去,那是为什么呢?
这个问题太大了,涉及的基础知识有点多,我无法细说,建议你多看一点状语从句的书.这里我只能简单地说对于：
条件状语,原因状语,伴随状语和方式状语从句,一般用doing的形式.
目的状语从句,一般用to do 的形式.
比较状语从句一般跟两者无关.
5.The firm made all the students ( be caught ) to tears.(catch)
这部电影使所有的学生都很入戏,入戏到落泪.
6The boy had no choice but (to do what) his master had told him.为什么不能用to do that
这里是what引导的名词性从句,what可以当成something that来理解.这样你是不是明白了.
7.The picture (hanging)on the wall was painted by her.很经典的一个题,但我不是很能理解.这里hang是特殊用法吗?因为他是不及物动词,所以用主动表被动吗?那是不是所有的不及物动词都要用主动表被动?能举一些列子吗?
这是hang这个词的特殊之处,那就是主动与被动一致.既可以是sb hang sth,也可以是sth hang at somewhere.你可以查查牛津辞典,就明白了.
问题有一点多哦,但是希望能得到准确而且详细的解答~