题目

英语一般句型的结构
帮忙总结一下英语最基本最常用的句型结构组成,顺便举一个例子,简单一点的,

提问时间：2020-10-12

答案

20 years of age.//I am aged 20 (years).
My age is 20 (years).//He entered school at the age of 5.
He became plump at 50.//He graduated at 20 years of age.
He is a girl of 18 (years old).//He is a man aged 20 years.
They are under/below 7 years of age.//She is in her teens.
38. 计量表达
The tree is about 60 feet high (in height). long—in length wide—in width thick—in thickness heavy—in weight
high(物)—in height tall(人)—in height deep—in depth across—in breadth(宽度) across—in diameter(直径) across—in radius(半径) This room measures 60 feet (in length) by 15 feet (in breadth).
VII. 关联指代
39. On (the) one hand, ... and on the other (hand) ... 同一事物之两面.
On the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other, I am your comrade and friend.
They have been blamed on the one hand and lauded on the other.
On the one hand, you shouldn’t be shy; on the other hand, you mustn’t forget your manners.
40. two (both) ... the one (and) the other...
two (both) ...the former, the latter...
two (both) ...the first, the second...
two (both) ...that, this...// two (both) ...those, these... 先后两事物.
I have two brothers; the one (former) is fifteen, and the other (latter) is eleven.
Work and play are both necessary to health; this (the latter) gives us rest, and that (the former) gives energy.
They keep horses and cattle, those for riding, and these for food.
41. first...second...third...lastly...
firstly...secondly...thirdly...lastly...
one...two...three...four... 序列.
First, I wish both of you good health. Second, I wish both of you success in your work; and third, I wish both of you good luck in everything.
What do we need in order to really win? We need three things: first, arms, second, arms, third, arms and arms again.
VIII. 比较句型
42. 某些形容词-or + to + 被比对象 特殊比较级句型.
His strength is superior to/greater than mine.
Socialism is superior to capitalism. My knowledge is inferior to/less than his.
Is your father senior to mine?
Colored people are by no means inferior to white people.
His arrival is posterior to that of my friend.
43. Better...than... “宁可,最好”,It is被省略.
Better late than never.//Better to do well than to say well.
Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.
Better die standing than live kneeling.
44. choose A before B 优先选择.
A hero should choose death before dishonor.
I am willing to work myself to death before I give up.
I would do anything before that.
IX. 比喻句型
45. like, as 比喻.
He stood there like a tree.//Use a book as a bee does a flower.
A year has gone as a tortoise goes heavy and slow.
46. A is to B as C is to D.
A to B is what C is to D. 比喻
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
Intellect is to the mind what sight is to the body.
Air is to us what/as water is to fish.
47. (Just) As/What +喻体, so/that +本体 比喻
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
What salt is to food, that wit and humor are to conversation and literature.
What blood vessel is to a man’s body, that railway is to transportation.
As food is to man, so manure is to crops.
48. A to B is as ... as C to D. 同等重要性比喻.
Cultivation to the mind is as necessary as food to the body.
He walks as if he were as blind as a beetle.
A pen to a writer is as important as arms to a soldier.
49. may as well ... as ... 类似比喻.
You may as well call a cat a little tiger as call a tiger a big cat.
She might as well love a dream as fall in love with me.
One might as well expect the leopard to change his spots as expect the wolf to change its nature.
50. as...as 形容词活用.
It is as hot as hot can be.
He works as hard as hard can be.
She’s as beautiful as beautiful can be.