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题目
have her leg broken
不是说have sth done是让别人做某事吗?那这句话怎么解释?

提问时间:2020-10-01

答案
1.have +宾语+过去分词
这种结构一般有两种意义,一为“致使”,二为被动.前者表示主语的意志致使某事发生或被做到,后者则与主观意志完全无关.
1)表示主观的意志
I must have this table photocopied.我必须(找人)把这个表格复印出来.
Those plants are not suitable for that part of the garden.I should have them pulled up.那些植物在园子里的那个地方不太合适.我要(叫人)把它们拔掉.
表示主观意志的have也可以用get代替,例如:
Where can I get(have)this printed?我在哪里能(找人)把这份东西打印出来呢?
He'll get(have)his teeth knocked down one of these days.他迟早有一天会挨揍的.
2)与主观意志完全无关
He has his leg broken in a fall.他的腿摔断了.
I had my pocket picked on the subway.我在地铁里,口袋被人掏了.
2.have +宾语+不定式(不带to)
这种结构一般表示“让某人做某事”.例如:
I have my children clean the house before you arrive.在你们来之前,我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了.
Our manager won't have us criticize his work.我们经理不许我们批评他的工作.
I should like to have you meet Mr.Davis.我想让你和戴维斯先生认识一下.
这个结构中have有时也可以用get代替,但这时后面的动词不定式需带to,例如:
I got him to write a letter to my employer.我要他写一封信给我的雇主.
Get him to come early.叫他早点来.
3.have +宾语+现在分词
这种结构有两种意思,一是使某人做某事,二是与否定词连用,表示不许某人做某事.
1)have +宾语+现在分词(叫某人做某事)
We finally managed to have her talking about herself.我们终于使她开始谈自己的事.
We'll soon have your car going again.我们很快就会让你的汽车重新开动起来.
2)not have +宾语+现在分词(不许某人做某事)
I won't have you smoking in the sitting room.我不许你在起居室里抽烟.
I can't have my son doing such a thing.我不能让我的儿子做这样的事.
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