题目

山居秋暝 诗词+翻译
同上

提问时间：2020-08-10

答案

作者：王维
空山新雨后,天气晚来秋.
明月松间照,清泉石上流.
竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟.
随意春芳歇,王孙自可留.
【诗文解释】
一阵新雨过后,青山翠谷越发显得静幽,夜幕降临,凉风习习,更令人感到秋意浓厚.明亮的月光照映着松林,泉水从石上潺潺流过.竹林中传来阵阵欢声笑语,原来是洗衣少女们归来,莲叶浮动,那是顺流而下的渔舟.尽管那春天的芬芳早已逝去,我陶醉在这美妙的秋色中,依然向往长留.
【词语解释】
浣女：洗衣女.
王孙：贵族的后裔,这里指隐居的高士.
【诗文赏析】
此诗为王维山水诗中的名篇.雨后秋山明快舒朗、清新鲜洁的环境特点构成了全诗的基调.诗情画意中寄托了诗人高洁的情怀及对理想境界之追求.
明月清泉,竹喧莲动,浣女归舟,层次鲜明,因果清晰,且有声有色、有静有动、构成一幅清晰和谐的雨夜秋山图.
如果要的是英文的话：
第一个版本
山居秋暝 AUTUMN EVENING IN THE MOUNTAINS
空山新雨后,After fresh rain in mountains bare
天气晚来秋.Autumn permeates evening air.
明月松间照,Among pine-trees bright moonbeams peer;
清泉石上流.O'er crystal stones flows water clear.
竹喧归浣女,Bamboos whisper of washer-maids;
莲动下鱼舟.Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades.
随意春芳歇,Though fragrant spring may pass away,
王孙自可留.Still here's the place for you to stay
第二个版本：
山居秋暝
空山新雨后,天气晚来秋.
明月松间照,清泉石上流.
竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟.
随意春芳歇,王孙自可留.
AN AUTUMN EVENING IN THE MOUNTAINS
After rain the empty mountain
Stands autumnal in the evening,
Moonlight in its groves of pine,
Stones of crystal in its brooks.
Bamboos whisper of washer-girls bound home,
Lotus-leaves yield before a fisher-boat --
And what does it matter that springtime has gone,
While you are here,O Prince of Friends?