题目

一个英语单词包含几个词素是复合词还是复杂词

提问时间：2020-08-07

答案

由两个或更多的词合成一个词的现象,叫复合词,又称合成词（词与词之间可以有连字符）；其中以复合名词最多,其次是复合形容词,复合动词、介词、副词、数词等也不少.
a．名词＋名词：bookshop ／store ／seller ／ mark,sunlight ／shine ／glasses,French ／Englishman,policeman ／woman,volley ／basket ／base ／ football,penfriend,grandfather ／mother ／son ／ daughter ／parent（s）／children,schoolboy ／girl／ bag ／yard,headache ／master ／teacher,moon- cake ／light,team ／house ／homework,workbook ／place ／shop,newspaper,motorbike ／car,birthday,bed ／class ／bathroom,handbag,gate- keeper ／man,pencil-box,day ／lunchtime,lifeboat ／time,postcard ／man ／office,seafood,weekday ／end,class ／work ／mate,northeast ／ west,railway,southeast ／west,textbook,teapot,shellfish,earthquake,cup ／keyboard,doorbell,fireplace,farmland,hometown,salesgirl,necklace,wardrobe,spaceship,etc．
b．形容词＋名词：loudspeaker,goodbye,midnight ／day,blackboard,Mid-autumn,software,mainland．．．
c．动名词＋名词：sitting ／waiting-room．．．
d．动词＋名词：playground ／house,watchtower,chopsticks,washroom,checkout,breakfast．．．
e．名词＋动名词：handwriting,homecooking,thanksgiving,roller-skating．．．
f．动词＋副词：get-together
g．其它：afternoon,today,tonight（n．＆ adv．）,ping-pong,T-shirt,E-mail,
self-respect,two-storey,yo-yo．．．