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题目
Will(shall) & be going to 将来时态区别应用
详细说明其主要区别
(1)表打算和意愿时
(2) 表判断时
(3)表正式与非正式(即口头传达)
以及shall & will 的区别应用
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提问时间:2020-07-24

答案
一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态.
一 . 一般将来时的构成:
1. 由助动词“ shall/ will +动词原形”构成, shall 用于第一人称, will 用于第二、第三人称,而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称,一律用 will .
2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式:
一般将来时的否定形式是 will not ,缩写为 won't; shall not ,缩写为 shan't .
一般将来时的疑问形式是把 will/ shall 提到主语前.如: He won’t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园.
Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗?
二 . 一般将来时的基本用法:
表示“纯粹的将来”:
①表示将要发生的动作或情况,常带有表示将来的时间状语,如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等.如: It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗.
②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况.如:
You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药,你就会感觉好些的.
③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作,本用法中的 will 要重读.如:
Boys will be boys. 〔谚语〕男孩毕竟是男孩.
2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”,用来表示意图,用 will 来表示.如: I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心.
I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物,但她想去.
will 在疑问句中,用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见.如: Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶?
What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么?
三 . 一般将来时的其它几种表示法:
1. 用 be going to 表示:
be going to 相当于一个助动词,与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语,表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态.如: I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影.
①“ be going to +动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事.如: Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车.
②“ be going to +动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事.如: It's going to rain. 快要下雨了.
2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义
句中的动词是一般现在时,但所表示的意义却是一般将来时.如: Are you free tomorrow? = Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗?
在时间 / 条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义.如: Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时,就让他去.
3. 用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义:
这些动词有 come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等.如:
We are leaving tomorrow .我们明天要走了
一般将来时练习:
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. (不,不要.)
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ it for you if you want it at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to give
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
1. C 这个句型是there be与be going to的结合,结合后是there is going to be.
2. D A是进行时态的,B与 C 构成都有问题,doesn’t 与be going to 后面都应该放动词原型.
3. D 根据时间状语this week和next week断定出前半句一般现在时,根据后半句判断应该是一般将来时.
4. D 理由同第一题的一样.
5. D be free是固定搭配,所以无论是用be going to句型还是用will句型都不能少了be.
6. B.. 根据next birthday判断,这个句子应该是一般将来时的,它的构成应该是will + 动词原形.
7.C 事实上这个句子不是一般将来时,是一个请求别人许可的句子.所以回答的时候应该比较客气.
8.D at once 是一个一般将来时的时间状语,所以这个用一般将来时.
9.B 从句子结尾的问号看,这个句子是问句,只有B选项是按照问句的形式给出的.
10.B 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,条件从句是现在时的,主句应该是将来时的.
11.D on her next birthday.这个时间状语说明时态上应该是一般将来时.
12.C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,时间状语从句是现在时的,主句应该是将来时的.
13.C in three days是一个一般将来时的时间状语,意思是三天以后,所以是一般将来时的句子.
14.C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,主句是将来时的,条件从句应该是现在时的.
15.B 所问要所答.
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