题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life."_1_ teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily _2_.
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough food _3_friendship to _4_. However, there can be_5_disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.
To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our _6_ the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or _7_ at arm"s length? Do we want to _8_ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are _9_enough—and that" s all right. But at some point we need to 10 that our expectations are the same as our friends" expectations. The sharing of_11_experience _12_ our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it _13_be undertaken(进行) slowly and carried on only if there are _14_of interest and action in return.
What are some of the _15_of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships _16_time. Another“major difficulty" is the selfishness to think one “possesses" the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships _17_ actions in return. In 18words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend _19_time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die _20_.
1. A. Knowledge        B. Teachers            C. Experience       D. Parents
2. A. understood         B. formed             C. realized         D. produced 
3. A. true               B. common           C. deeply           D. actual
4. A. design             B. intend             C. develop          D. appear 
5. A. no                B. some              C. any             D. none
6. A. hearts             B. thoughts            C. actions          D. minds 
7. A. remained          B. left                C. kept            D. stayed 
8. A. own               B. owe               C. share            D. spare 
9. A. that               B. very               C. quite            D. not
10. A. make sure         B. remember         C. expect           D. check out 
11. A. social            B. ordinary            C. good           D. personal 
12. A. includes          B. to include           C. including        D. included 
13. A. can              B. need               C. will            D. must 
14. A. marks            B. sights              C. scenes          D. signs 
15. A. difficulties        B. differences          C. advantages      D. things
16. A. cost             B. spend               C. ask            D. take 
17. A. require           B. request             C. depend         D. suggest 
18. A. some            B. many               C. other          D. different
19. A. reasonable        B. comfortable          C. less            D. a lot
20. A. for             B. away                C. out            D. from

答案

1---20     CBACA   DCCCA   DCDDA   DACAB  

解析

1.根据teaches可判断主语应是名词单数形式，排除B、D，在A、C中比较选择，显然Experience(经验)更能说明问题。答案为C。
2.好的友谊应该用形成，而不说understood理解；realized实现，produced产生。答案为B。
3.通过比较四个选项，C副词首先排除，而B、D common普通的，actual实际上的；没有A项true真正的好。答案为A。
4.这句话意思是我们的确不会在一个地方呆的时间长到能够让真正的友谊得到发展，这是可能的，故选develop“发展”，而appear“出现”，虽然意思能够说通，但句子结构不对，不能说for true friendship to appear。答案为C。
5.no disagreement没有异议，根据句意可判断应选全否定的词，而none后边不能直接接名词，答案为A。
6.in our minds固定搭配，在我们的思维意识中，而不用thoughts或hearts。答案为D。
7.kept at arm"s length“保持一臂的距离”，意思是不能发展成为亲密的朋友，而remained和stayed虽然也可表达这种意思，但没有这种用法。答案为C。
8.根据“或是我们想走一下表面形式”，可判断前面表达相反意思，而是share ourselves彼此同甘共苦。答案为C。
9.根据上下文，这句话表达的意思是：对于某些人，很多友谊保持在表面上就足够了。足够了用quite enough,而没有very enough的用法。答案为C。
10.根据句意应用make sure确保。答案为A。
11.这句话表达意思是：交流包括我们眼泪和个人经历是加深友谊的最好方式，所以personal最贴切。答案为D。
12.此处include our tears as well as our dreams作定语修饰前面的experience，而experience和include是逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词including的形式修饰。答案为C。
13.根据上下文意思，此处用must“必须”,最好。答案为D。
14.根据意思，此处用“迹象”的意思，虽然marks和signs都有这个意思，但mark更侧重标志和象征，而sign则可指一般的迹象、前兆等。答案为D。
15.根据后面表达的意思，应选difficulties“困难”。答案为A。
16.上一句话说我们总希望友谊快点来临，根据语境，这句话表达深厚的友谊需要花费时间，而cost通常指花费money，spend当花费时间时，主语是人，只有用take最合适。答案为D。
17.根据意思选A项require需要，要求。答案为A。
18.In other words固定表达，意思是换句话说。答案为C。
19.这句话表达意思是“除非你花费合理的时间和朋友在一起，否则友谊就会消逝”，reasonable合理的，适当的。答案为A。
20.考查词组意义辨析。die away(灯光，声音，友谊等)渐弱，消失；die out 物种灭绝；die from死于……。答案为B。