题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
People who are not self-confident depend too much on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves. They tend to avoid taking risks because they fear failure. They generally do not expect to be successful. They often put themselves down and tend to ignore compliments(赞美)paid to them By contrast,self-confident people are willing to risk the disapproval of others because they generally trust their own abilities. They tend to accept themselves;they don"t feel they have to conform in order to be accepted.
Many factors affect the development of self-confidence. Parents" attitudes are crucial to children"s feelings about themselves,particularly in children"s early years. When parents pro- vide acceptance, children receive a solid foundation for good feelings about themselves. If one or both parents are much to critical or demanding, or if they are overprotective and discourage children"s moves toward independence, children may come to believe they are unqualified or inadequate.
Surprisingly, lack of self-confidence is not necessarily related to lack of ability. Instead it is often the result of focusing too much on the unrealistic expectations or standards of others, especially parents and society. Friends" influences can be as powerful or more powerful than those of parents and society in shaping feelings of one"s self. Students in their college years reexamine values and develop their own identities and thus are particularly sensitive to the influence of friends.
小题1:Paragraph 1 mainly talks about____.
A.the sources of self-confidence |
B.the benefits of self-confidence |
C.the development of self-confidence |
D.the lack of self-confidence |
A.refuse | B.separate | C.permit | D.obey |
A.be practical | B.control others |
C.avoid risks | D.depend on others |
A.Self-confidence is usually the symbol of special abilities. |
B.Parents" protection prevents children"s self-confidence development. |
C.Parents and friends matter in building one"s self-confidence. |
D.College students are the least self-confident group in society. |
A.How we can become more acceptable. |
B.Lack of self-confident has many side effects. |
C.What self-confident children usually get from parents. |
D.What one should avoid in building self-confidence. |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
解析
试题分析:文章介绍自信的好处,不自信带来的副作用,和朋友,父母在培养自信方面的作用。
小题1:段落大意题:文章第一段主要讲了自信的好处,选B
小题2:猜词题:从第二段的句子:self-confident people are willing to risk the disapproval of others because they generally trust their own abilities.可知自信的人会冒不被赞同的危险,因为他们信任自己的能力,不会服从别人,conform是obey,选D
小题3:细节题:从第三段的句子:Self-confident people have expectations that are realistic. Even when
some of their expectations are not met,they continue to be positive and to accept themselves.可知自信的人是很实际的,选A
小题4:细节题:从第三段的句子:Parents" attitudes are crucial to children"s feelings about themselves,particularly in children"s early years. . 从第四段的句子:Friends" influences can be as powerful or more powerful than those of parents and society in shaping feelings of one"s self.可知父母和朋友在培养孩子的自信方面起着重要作用,选C
小题5:推理题:文章第二段提到我们怎么能被接受和缺乏自信会有什么副作用,第三段提到自信的孩子从父母那里获得什么,文章还没有谈论培养自信要避免什么,下面应该探讨,选D
核心考点
试题【Self-confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet rea】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
She paused, the longest pause of my short life, and answered, “Yes.”My heart jumped. “How? Does the mailman go there?” I asked.
“No, but I have an idea.” Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon. I asked her what it was for.“Just wait, honey. You’ll see.” Mom told me to write my letter. Eagerly, I got my favorite pen, and poured out my six - year - old heart in the form of blue ink. I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even about what happened in a story I had read. For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive. I gave the letter to Mom. She read it over, and a smile crossed her face.She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she looped the balloon string. We went out-side and she gave me the balloon. It was still raining.“Okay, on the count of three, let go. One, two, three.”The balloon, carrying my letter, darted upward against the rain. We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds.Later I realized, like the balloon, that Dad had never let his sickness get him down. He was strong. No matter what he suffered, he’d persevere, dart up, and finally transcend this cold world and his sick body. He rose into sky and became something beautiful. I watched until the balloon disappeared into the gray and white and I prayed that his strength was passed on. I prayed to be a balloon.
小题1:When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father, her mother _________.
A.believed it easy to do so | B.thought her a creative girl |
C.felt it hard to answer | D.found it easy to lie |
A.jumped with joy |
B.was worried that it couldn’t be delivered |
C.started writing immediately |
D.became excited |
A.An incurable disease |
B.An unforgettable memory. |
C.The failures her father experienced |
D.The hard time her father had. |
A.An unforgettable experience | B.Fly to the heaven |
C.The strong red balloon | D.A great father |
It’s strange how mean we are about praising. Perhaps it’s ______ few of us know how to accept it. It’s ______ rewarding to give praise in areas in which______ generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned. An artist gets admired for a glorious picture, a cook for a ______ meal. But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are ______ just right? In fact, to give praise ______ the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.
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My father is a journalist, there wasn"t much work for him in Belgium at that time. When I was eight, he he"d found a good job in London and that we were going to move there. I was - I didn"t realize I was leaving my friends behind and throwing myself into a different world. The excitement soon after we moved there.
our arrival in London, I had to start a new school and learn a new . I didn"t know things in fashion, either. For the six months I had extra lessons to learn English. This with cards and progressed towards books. I"m a learner ,so I soon caught up. It was fitting in with other in my school that took a bit more work.
For the first two years or so I was an outsider, no matter how much I tried to . This made me and sensitive - a perfect target for bullies. Thankfully, some of my classmates began to me, and they became a great help as they helped me to the things that made me a "foreigner". By the time I primary school, most people couldn"t believe I had moved to England only four years before. I was able to fit in, grasp the language and adapt to the culture.
Trying to fit in is my to anyone who has just moved from the homeland. or is planning to. "Fitting in" doesn"t mean completely yourself to be someone else ,but it does mean trying to learn the culture and language, ,which will make your life easier.
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My darling daughter, I am so happy for you. My darling is getting married! To such a good man! At the same time, I am a little worried, too. The reason? You are going to a new house where everything is going to be new: the people, relationships and surroundings. Yes, you are smart and Vinod will be there with you to help, but I have a few things to say:
Accept Vinod"s parents as your parents. Remember that your mother-in-law will have her own understanding about you. So it is up to you to give her a good impression.
Earn respect from family members. If that means changing yourself a little bit and adapting to their customs, just do it. It will help you to settle into your new home.
Never compare your mother"s home and their home. It may not be appreciated.
The kitchen is one place where small fights can appear. It is your mother-in-law"s king- dom, so ask her permission if you want to cook something. If she offers help, accept it. This will help in building trust between you. Similarly, offer her your help when she is busy cooking. Thus, a new relationship will be born: one of respect and understanding.
Finally, respect your husband, as he is your life partner. Remember that a marriage requires trust, love and compromise (妥协).
I could have sat with you and told you, but I felt that writing all this down would make you understand better and I am sure you will give your whole heart to this relationship. Remember that both Papa and I are here for you always.
Love, Ma
小题1:Where was Meera when her mother went to her bedroom?
A.In the kitchen. | B. In Vinod"s house. | C. In the bedroom. | D. In the bathroom. |
A.Satisfied. | B.Cautious. | C.Doubtful. | D.Worried. |
A. earn respect from family members |
B. accept Vinod"s parents as her parents |
C. compare her mother"s home and their home |
D.ask permission if she wants to cook something |
A.Living with her. |
B. Cooking meals instead of her. |
C.Making compromises with her. |
D.Accepting her help in the kitchen. |
A.how to respect her husband |
B.how to trust her mother-in-law |
C.how to adapt to her married life |
D.how to better understand her parents |
morning, a monk got up to____the courtyard and noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere. He couldn’t help worrying and stared at the tree to____. Suddenly he dropped the broom and rushed to his master’s room. He knocked at the door to request for____.
When the master caught sight of his worried____,he thought something must have taken place. He asked with ____,“Why are you in a panic?”
The young monk was full of____and questioned,“Master, you persuade us to struggle to____our moral character and grasp the truth. However, even though I learn them well, it is hard to avoid____. Till then, aren"t we just like the leaves in autumn or the deadwood in winter? And we will be buried by a handful of soil?”
Having heard it, the master pointed at the ancient banyan and____to him,“There is no____to worry about it. With winds blowing hard and the snow falling down heavily,the leaves in autumn and the deadwood in winter will climb back to the trees____and become the flowers in spring and grow up into the leaves in summer.”
“Why don"t I see it?”
“The____is that there isn"t any view in your heart, so you can"t see the bloom.”
Facing the dancing leaves and____they will be in bloom, you need to be optimistic. There are always some miseries which may____you when you are unprepared, but we don"t need to worry for the____of this day.
Treat life with the attitude of optimism, because it can not only____the pain and misfortune, but also bring a kind of____mood to you. As long as the____is in the heart, the paths full of the sweet smell of flowers are____.
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