题目
题型:0117 期中题难度:来源:
significant role in the process of recovery from illness.
As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries (画廊) and into public places,
some of the country"s most gifted artists have been called in to change older hospitals and to soften the hard
edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have
significant collections of modern art in corridors (走道), waiting areas and treatment rooms.
These recent initiatives(new plans) owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at
a Manchester Hospital in Northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in
modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.
A common hospital waiting room might have as many as 5,000 visitors each week. What a better place
to hold regular exhibitions of art and paintings, in the outpatients waiting area of the Manchester Royal
Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain"s first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon
joined by a team of six young art school graduations.
The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms, the visitor experiences a full view of fresh
colors, playful images and restful courtyard.
The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expense when a patient is recovering from an
illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong
painkillers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.
paragraph?
B. To tear down the old hospital and build a new one.
C. To decorate hospitals with art collection.
D. To paint the walls of hospitals in soft colors.
B. Britain"s first hospital artist and a patient in Manchester Royal Hospital.
C. One of the six young art school graduations.
D. A gifted artist and a pioneer introducing art into hospitals.
B. art is not appreciated by a large number of people in modern society
C. patients should be encouraged to learn painting
D. artists can not find their positions in modern society
B. The improvement of hospital environment may cost the patients more than before.
C. The patients needed no painkillers when they had a view of a painting.
D. The patients had no pain at all after the improvement of hospital environment.
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the envi】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the
weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but
not to eat too much. You don"t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions
may be of some help to you.
Don"t miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack. This may help
to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don"t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don"t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess
calories.
B. bring you much trouble in your life
C. make you worried about your foods
D. make you hate delicious foods
B. not eat too much food in high fat
C. not accept invitations to feasts
D. turn away from delicious foods
B. water
C. calorie of energy
D. physical exercise
B. go to too many feasts
C. enjoy delicious foods
D. can"t help turning away from the foods
B. fat
C. food
D. something invisible
to make sure you"re getting the nutrition (营养) you need.
Which statements sound like you?
● Group 1:
□ I like to make my plate look pretty before I dig in for the first bite.
□ I often help my parents make recipes.
□ I could win the first prize in the "World"s Slowest Eater" contest.
● Group 2:
□ The crumbs (面包屑) in the sofa are mine-I eat while watching TV.
□ I can finish a whole box of snacks quickly while I"m doing something else.
□ Sometimes I"m surprised to find my plate empty. Where did all the food go?
● Group 3:
□ Sometimes I eat my dinner standing up.
□ I spend more time in the drive-through than at the dinner table.
□ Breakfast? Who has time for breakfast?
If you answered mostly Group 1: You enjoy everything about food, from cooking it to enjoying it at
the table. Eating slowly is a good thing-it gives your brain time to know when you are full.
If you answered mostly Group 2: You can do lots of things at once. But if you eat while you"re
distracted (精神不集中), you won"t really enjoy your food and might eat more than you need. Instead of
snacking while you watch TV or do homework, look for other things to do with your hands.
If you answered mostly Group 3: You"re really busy. Try to make time for at least one sit-down meal
a day. When you"re on the go, don"t eat salty, high-fat foods just because they"re convenient. Pack healthy
snacks in small bags that you can eat on your way out the door.
B. whether you eat a balanced diet
C. what your eating style is
D. how to form a good eating habit
B. I love buying cookers.
C. I enjoy doing cooking by myself.
D. I do everything slowly and carefully.
B. Hold a ball in his hand while watching TV.
C. Eat high-fat foods slowly and carefully.
D. Help his parents make recipes now and then.
B. a dining car from which you can buy food
C. a company which can send food to your home
D. a restaurant where people eat at the dinner table
something about climate change. And it"s not just for the good of the planet: Tuvalu could be covered by the
sea in less than 50 years if the planet gets much hotter.
Tuvalu has no industry, burns little petrol, and creates less carbon pollution than a small town in America.
However, this tiny place is on the front line of climate change. The increase in ocean temperatures and the
rising sea level -all resulted from a warming atmosphere-are making trouble for Tuvalu.
Sea level rise is the greatest problem. With an average elevation (高度) of 6 feet above sea level, Tuvalu
doesn"t have far to go. Tuvalu"s highest elevation is 4.6 meters-15 feet-but most of it is no more than a meter
above the sea. Several times each year the regular lunar cycle of tides (潮水), riding on the ever higher sea
level, brings the Pacific waters over onto roads and into neighborhoods. Sometimes a high tide can flood roads
and run across the whole land. You can never separate the sea from the land, so some natives warned visitors,
"You"d better not run after dark, for you may fall into the sea."
B. It has little petrol to burn.
C. It will sink into the sea in the near future.
D. The climate there has changed much.
B. Tuvalu doesn"t create much carbon pollution.
C. Most of Tuvalu is no more than a meter above the sea.
D. A small town in America is on the front line of climate change.
B. Tuvalu, an Island Nation
C. Flooded Tuvalu
D. Global Warming
It makes our health better to take morning exercises. The air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Early
rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easy to learn something by
heart.
Early rising makes people able to plan the work for the day. We can"t work well without a good plan. Just
as the plan for the year should be made in the spring, the plan for a day should be made in the morning. Early
rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and eat our breakfast. So
the popular saying says, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise."
B. getting up
C. have breakfast
D. making a day"s plan
B. Because we are not busy in the morning.
C. Because air in the morning is very fresh.
D. Because we don"t need to prepare for breakfast.
B. a good reading
C. clean hands
D. a good plan
or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you"ll become thin.
(1)Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend
(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位, 卡路里).
(2)Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you"ll
feel fuller, so you"ll eat less when the main food comes.
(3)An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people
who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4)Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均) two
and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking
around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
B. Ice cream.
C. Salad.
D. Cheese.
B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C. Because apples are sour.
D. Because only apples are filled with calories.
B. Eating apples every day is good for people"s health.
C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D. It" s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
B. To advise people to eat apples every day.
C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D. To advise people to give up bad habits.
B. Teaching.
C. Family.
D. Health.
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