任务型读写。
     阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词,
每个空格只填一个单词.
     Many students eat their breakfasts on the way to school or in the dinning-room.  But some of them
don"t really know how to eat well when eating out.  
      Here is some important advice.  The first is to eat less fast food.  The most obvious harm of eating
too much fast food is weight gaining because of too much fat.  Young people and adults are at risk of
disease related to weight.  Too much fast food can drag your body down.  French fries, for example,
were recently found to contain much more acrylamide(丙烯酰胺) than other food.  This may cause
cancer.  Actually, deep fried food all contains acrylamide.  So don"t eat it too often.  
     Soda is another thing you should watch out for.  Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and
can slow down a person"s calcium absorption, so it"s best to drink as little soda as possible.  
     Food in the dinning-room may not be as tasty as fast food, but it"s actually easier to make healthy
choices.  Human bodies need variety.  You can have a dinner that balances lean proteins, vitamins and
complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物).  In other words, a meal with fish or meat, vegetables and some
bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.  
     Some snacks, on the other hand, will help keep you going until your next big meal.  It is natural for
teenagers, especially boys, to feel hungry during school time.  Don"t forget to take some foods, like
whole-grain biscuits or low-fat milk in your school bag.                                                Title: Advice on 1.  ____________

Advice	Food	2.  ___________	3.  _____________	Kind
Kind	French fries and other 4.  ______ fried food	Too much 5.  _______acrylamide	Cause weight gainingLead to  6.  _____________	Unhealthy food
Drink less 7.  ______	Sodas	Lots of sugar	Slow down 8.  ______absorption	Unhealthy food
Eat in dinning-room	Fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice	Lean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydrates	Provide most nutrients that the body needs	9.  _____ food
Eat10.  ____	Whole-grain biscuits or low-fat milk	Not mentioned	Keep you going until next big meal	Healthy food
1. Breakfast  2. Contents  3. Effect  4. deep  5. fat 6. cancer 7. soda 8. calcium  9. Healthy  10. snacks
阅读理解
Remember how great exercise was when you were a little kid?Back then, racing around the playground or skipping rope for hours, you weren"t thinking fitness, you were thinking entertainment. But in this age of high-tech home equipment and underused gym memberships, the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten.Rediscovering it will give you a total-body exercise you can find.      Although considered an excellent  form of exercise, jumping rope  has  never gained widespread acceptance because of two fundamental reasons.First, most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise, but they also believe that it is simply too difficult.In other words, they don"t think they"ll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve a beneficial physical outcome.Second, many view it as somewhat boring and overly repetitive-not as something fun or enjoyable.      As a matter of fact, jumping rope can be great fun if you find a proper way to practice it.Instead of doing the usual two－foot bounce over and over again, people good at rope－jumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps.A single bounce, a double－bounce, a skip, a knee－up, side swings as well as a variety of other easy－to－learn free－style rope－jumping.      Now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning.It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres to perform in parallel to each other.In short, jumping rope can be a life－long activity requiring little equipment, time and space, yet leading to a much healthier life.
1. From the first paragraph we learn that________.
A. jumping rope has faded from people"s memories B. people now have more advanced equipment C. racing around the playground was preferred D. people now like to have exercise in a gym
2. Rope jumping has not spread widely because________.
A. it benefits the cardiovascular system B. it is neither easy nor enjoyable C. it is considered boring and repetitive D. it requires little equipment, time and space
3. The first sentence in the 3rd paragraph implies________.
A. there is only one proper way to follow B. the usual way should not be used C. the easiest way is always the best D. there are many ways to follow
4. According to the researchers, jumping rope________.
A. only prepares the brain for learning B. is suitable for students only C. helps both brain hemispheres work together D. can be dangerous for old people
5. What is the author"s attitude towards rope jumping?
A. He is arguing against it. B. He is in favor of it. C. He is sitting on the fence of it. D. He is not clear about it.
The World Health Organization says obesity rates are rising in Pacific island countries. So, too, are health problems linked to being overweight.      The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods. It says many Pacific islanders have replaced their traditional diets of vegetables and fruits with imported processed foods.      Dr. Temu Waqanivalu is with the World Health Organization"s South Pacific office in Suva, Fiji. He says many of the imported products lack nutritional value.       Temu Waqanivalu said: "In some of the places, you"d be amazed to see how a bottle of Coke is cheaper than a bottle of water. I think that represents the kind of offenvironment we"ve created that doesn"t really encourage or make lifestyle choices an easy choice for the population."      And a lack of physical activity among many Pacific islanders only adds to the obesity problem.      The WHO says more than 50 percent of the population is overweight in at least ten Pacific island countries. The rate is as high as 80 percent among women in the territory of American Samoa.Fiji had the lowest obesity rate at 30 percent.      In all, almost ten million people live in Pacific island countries. The WHO estimates that about 40 percent of them have health disorders related to diet and nutrition.      Diabetes rates are among the highest in the world. Fortyseven percent of the people in American Samoa have diabetes. So do 44 percent of the people in Tokelau, a territory of New Zealand.      By comparison, the diabetes rate is 13 percent in the United States, a country that has its own problems with rising obesity.       Officials also note an increase in nutritional problems like anemia and not enough vitamin A in the diets of Pacific islanders. Dr.Waqanivalu says treating conditions related to obesity and diet puts pressure on limited health resources and budgets.
1. The main reason why obesity rates are rising in many Pacific islanders is ________.
A. the change of society B. the change of eating habits C. the change of life style D. lack of exercise
2. Imported products lack nutritional value but people love to buy them because ________.
A. they are cheap B. they are popular C. they are tasty D. they are convenient to get
3. How many people living in Pacific island countries have health disorders?
A. 1 million.   B. 4 million. C. 6 million.   D. 10 million.
4. The percentage of diabetes rates in American Samoa is ________.
A. optimistic   B. steady C. worrying   D. low
5. If the passage appears in a newspaper, which column will it be?
A. Science.   B. Nature. C. Entertainment.   D. Health.
阅读理解
Eleven-year-old Evan Green doesn"t want to save just one tree-he wants to save a whole rainforest!      In the Redwood City, Calif, a boy started a group called the Red Dragon Conservation Team four years ago to do just that. So far, the team’s members have raised $4,500. That"s enough to purchase and protect more than 16 acres of rainforest in Costa Rica through the Center for Ecosystem Survival. Every year, thousands of square miles of rainforest are destroyed worldwide.Logging (伐木) and farming are mostly likely to blame, scientists say. The loss is terrible news for animals and people. Even though rainforests cover less than 2 percent of the earth, they are home to half the world"s plants and animals. Rainforests also provide water and help control the earth’s climate.      Evan"s work to save the rainforests recently earned him a Barron prize for Young Heroes. The prizes are given to children or teenagers who have made a positive difference in the world.Evan"s goal is "to save enough rainforests to last forever". He won"t have to do it alone.His actions have already inspired other kids to chip_in. One girl asked for donations instead of presents on her birthday. She raised $850. Other kids are starting their own conservation teams.      Evan says every one can help the planet-even by taking small steps such as recycling. He and his family try to make a difference every day. "We recycle, we try to limit our garbage...we"ve been walking a little more, and we buy local food," Evan said.
1. Evan started the group________.
A. to help the poor     B. to save the rainforest C. to win the Barron prize   D. to make himself well－known
2. How much does it cost to buy and protect an acre of rainforest in Costa Rica?
A. About $4,500.   B. About $850. C. About $280.   D. About $1,000.
3. The underlined phrase "chip in" in Paragraph 4 probably means "________".
A. look at   B. contribute money C. ask for birthday presents   D. unite with other kids
4. What Evan said in the last paragraph suggests that________.
A. we can all do something to protect the earth B. actions speak louder than words C. we should learn to recycle from now on D. a good beginning makes a good ending
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Evan Green-a famous teenager B. The Red Dragon Conservation Team C. Rainforests are being destroyed D. Boy gathers support for rainforests
阅读理解
Many animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earth"s wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit (居住) is now more important than ever.      Dodo      The Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth"s biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It lived off fruit fallen from the island"s trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.      Rhinos      The Rhino (犀牛) horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat.Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most Rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves (保护区). Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers(偷猎者).      The Giant Panda      The future of the World Wildlife Fund"s symbolis far from certain.As few as 1,000 remain in the wild. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves  to  protect  these  beautiful animals  and  made   poaching  them punishable with 20 years in prison. However, the panda"s distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose (造成) one of the most serious threats to the animals continued existence.      Whales      The International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species. Despite the fact that one-third the world"s oceans  have  been  declared  whale sanctuaries (保护区),7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.      Tigers      The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tigers" bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.
1. It implies that________.
A. the Dodo lacked the ability to protect itself from other animals B. Sailors to the Island of Mauritius lived mainly on the Dodo C. the Dodo used to be a strong animal that liked fighting D. the Dodo, pigs, monkeys and rats were the natives to the Island of Mauritius
2. Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to the text?
A. The Dodo, Rhino and Giant Panda. B. The Rhino, Whale and the South China tiger. C. The Rhino, Panda, Whale and Tiger. D. The Dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers.
3. ________can serve as a cure for certain diseases.
A. The whale"s rich oil B. The panda"s black and white patched coat C. The Rhino horn and tigers" bones and organs D. The Dodo"s delicious meat
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point. B. Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity. C. People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit. D. The whale is the representing mark for the World Wildlife Fund.
5. Which of the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals?
A. The way of their life. B. The reason for their extinction or being in danger. C. Why they are hunted. D. Punishment for hunting wild animals.
阅读理解
The gray-haired lady can"t wait to leave the building to search for her dad .Unless watched ,she will walk in the streets in an effort to find her father ,who died 30years ago.      Not all cases of Alzheimer"s disease look like this ,but Alzheimer"s is a serious disease that is said to be the fourth or fifth leading cause of death for people over age 75.       It is said that about three percent of the U.S. population over age 65 have Alzheimer"s .In the early stages ,people may exhibit short term memory loss. Some may experience changes in personality , easy to be angry .As the disease progresses ,patients might lose the ability to move and may be unable to speak or move at all. This progressive disease generally lasts 8 to 10 years before death occurs.      While no one is certain what causes these changes in the brain"s nerve fibers (神经纤维),their effect is certain .Alzheimer"s destroys not only the patients ,but also spouses(配偶),friends and families.      What should you do if you notice progressive memory loss in yourself or a loved one? Have the person examined by a doctor who is a specialist in the treatment of Alzheimer"s disease.      Though many reasons other than Alzheimer"s disease may cause memory loss ,its early diagnosis(诊 断)and treatment may delay some of the most serious effects.      What feeling will you likely experience should a loved one suffer from Alzheimer" s disease? A person will often go through the various stages of sadness, shock, anger, and so on. If the spouse develops the disease, you may experience hurt and disappointment when he or she doesn"t remember you are married.      Life for the Alzheimer"s patients and their loved ones will never be the same as the disease progresses ,bringing a deep sorrow ,loss and even anger towards God .No matter what feelings are present ,facing them honestly will serve one better than burying them.
1. What can be inferred from the passage about the gray-haired day?
A. She has been living with her father.              B. She was sad about the death of her father. C. She can"t search for her father without being watched.   D. She suffers from Alzheimer"s disease.
2. When people suffer from Alzheimer"s disease , ________.
A. their families and friends will suffer from the same disease B. their families and friends will experience mental sufferings C. they will certainly die in 8 to 10 years D. they will forget everybody but their spouses
3. Memory loss occurs ________.
A. from Alzheimer"s disease and nothing else     B. from sadness ,shock ,anger ,and so on C. for a number of reasons                   D. with changes in personality
4. From the passage we know that_____.
A. early treatment may stop Alzheimer"s disease occurring B. it is still unknown what causes the changes in the brain"s nerve fibers C. nerve fibers in the brain will cause Alzheimer"s disease D. when one suffers from Alzheimer"s disease ,he will be buried