explorers landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They
expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their
surprise. "Why," they asked, "are you traveling to outer space when you don"t even use your inner
space?"
H.G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the
moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question
that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously
thinking about it.
Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities,
such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Channel",a
tunnel connecting England and France, is now complete.
But what about underground cities? Japan"s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground
systems, called "Alice Cities". The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using
underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome would cover the whole city.
Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way
to use the earth"s space. The space, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H.G. Wells "moon people" would agree. Would you?
B. understood their language
C. lived in so many underground cities
D. were ahead of them in space technology
B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas
C. Gardens, car parks, power stations
D. Tunnels, gardens, offices
B. Space travel with H.G. Wells
C. Enjoy living underground
D. Building down, not up
can be purchased on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.
China"s privately owned Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co, which acquired the
Swedish carmaker Volvo Car Corporation from Ford Motor Company earlier this year,
on Monday launched (推出)its official store on Taobao Mall. The venture, on China"s
largest business-to-customer shopping site by market share, means Geely is the first
automaker to sell cars on Taobao.
The company will begin offering two of its Panda models on the website from Dec
22, initially (最初)through a group-buying system. "We will add more cars to the Geely
store in the future, and also sell special editions(版本)which are only available on the
Internet," said Liu Jinliang, vice-president of Geely, adding that the special editions will
help differentiate(区分)the products sold in 4S (sales, service, spare parts and survey)
stores and those on the company"s online store.
Customers can search for information, place orders, and pay their deposit(保证金)
through the company"s online store, and then test-drive, obtain their cars, and pay the
remainder of the purchase price at traditional 4S stores. Liu said the company will provide
door-to-door delivery (交货), an installment payment(分期付款)plan, and pay-in-full
services in the future, as it aims to improve the overall quality of online shopping.
Selling cars online is seen not only as a means of attracting attention, but also as a way
of cutting costs. "By setting up an online store, we can save costs originally incurred (引起)
for land, infrastructure (基础设施), and human resources," said Yang Xueliang, public
relations director of Geely, adding that the company may consider lowering the number
of its physical stores(实体店)if the online venture is successful. "The costs saved, in turn,
will lead to discounts for customers," Yang added.
Though online stores will not replace the functions of 4S stores, they are a phenomenon
many automakers may adopt in the future, said analysts.
"It (setting up an online store) helps automakers to explore new ways of selling, though
it is far from a large-scale practice," said Jia Xinguang, a senior auto industry analyst.
B. Geely is the first automaker to sell cars on Taobao.
C. Now cars can be purchased on the Internet.
D. Selling cars online is a means of attracting attention.
B. more cars have been added to the Geely store
C. the cars sold in 4S stores and those on the company"s online store are just the same
D. there"ll be special car editions which are only available on the Internet
B. the company will provide door-to-door delivery service
C. customers must pay all the money through the online store
D. selling cars online can save money for customers
B. It"s a new way of selling cars.
C. More automakers may adopt it in the future.
D. It is a large-scale practice.
Water costs money.In some places water is hard__1__.What__2__when a town has
these problems?A small town in California found a happy__3__.
Very__4__rain ever fell there.The town had no water__5__.The water it used was
__6__from a river 300 miles away.As more people__7__live in the town,__8__water
was needed.Now water __9__to be brought in from 600 miles away.All these cost
__10__money.
The town__11__a plan.It found__12__ to clean its “dirty” water.Once the cleaned
water was reused__13__many ways.Five__14__lakes were built.Here people could
swim and fish and go__15__ .They __16__have picnics in their new parks.Farmers had
more water __17__their crops.New factories can be built,now that they have the promise
of __18__.
In most places,water is used and thrown__19__.The town that saved__20__water
has saved the town!
( )1.A.supplying
( )2.A.happens
( )3.A.key
( )4.A.little
( )5.A.of itself
( )6.A.fetch
( )7.A.come to
( )8.A.many
( )9.A.has
( )10.A.many
( )11.A.put
( )12.A.a way
( )13.A.for
( )14.A.man-making
( )15.A.boating
( )16.A.must
( )17.A.as
( )18.A.water enough
( )19.A.off
( )20.A.it’s
B.getting
B.happening
B.answer
B.a little
B.of its own
B.take
B.came to
B.plenty of
B.had
B.a few
B.made
B.ways
B.by
B.man-make
B.to boat
B.could
B.with
B.enough water
B.of
B.its
C is happened
C answering
C.few
C.for its own
C.brought in
C.coming to
C.more
C.must
C.a great many
C.supply
C.an answer
C.at
C.man-made
C.to boating
C.needed
C.for
C. crops enough
C.away
C.one’s
D.happened
D.way
D.a few
D for itself
D.guided
D.came for
D.many more
D.needed
D.a lot of
D.noticed
D.a key
D.in
D.man made
D.on boating
D.had to
D.to
D.enough crops
D.out of
D.his
The first difference is that a policeman"s real life revolved round (围绕;以…为目的) criminal law.
He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.
He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his
feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on
thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he"s arrested, the story is over. In
real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and
terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.
Having made an arrest, a detective (侦探) really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and
to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.
A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first,
as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with (依照) the law.
Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of
the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.
If the detective has to deceive (欺骗) the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he
meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world
is deepened by the simple-minded - as he see it - of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and
judges, who, instead of eliminating(消除) crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this
will make them reform. The result, detective feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people
who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical (愤世嫉俗的).
Police in 1.___ world | Police on TV | ||
Knowledge of 2.___ law | He has to know as much as a professional lawyer and 3_____ it to their daily work. | There is no 4.________ for them to know about it. | |
Different ways time is spent | He 5.____ most of his working life to collecting and providing evidence needed to 6.______ his case in court. | Time is spent finding criminals. Once the criminal is found, the story is 7.____. | |
Different pressures | Law and the public put much 8_______ on detectives and policemen. | They got no pressure from the public. | |
Relationship with the society | He feels separated from citizens, as they hold different 9.________ toward punishment of the criminals. | No contact 10______ the public. | |
完形填空。 | |||
I am actually the first cancer survivor to reach the summit of the world’s highest mountain- | |||
( )1. A. only ( )2. A. recover ( )3. A. other ( )4. A. when ( )5. A. saved ( )6. A. ever ( )7. A. share ( )8. A. shorten ( )9. A. study ( )10. A. lucky ( )11. A. highest ( )12. A. shouted ( )13. A. flag ( )14. A. supported ( )15. A. pain ( )16. A. until ( )17. A. point ( )18. A. spread ( )19. A. more than ( )20. A. develop | B. usually B. prepare B. another B. as B. survived B. never B. keep B. create B. find B. worried B. emptiest B. spoken B. prize B. defeated B. struggle B. unless B. job B. broadcast B. in spite of B. dream | C. even C. decide C. second C. though C. improved C. almost C. like C. influence C. reach C. interested C. deepest C. cried C. secret C. attacked C. summits C. whether C. subject C. turn C. instead of C. admire | D. quite D. live D. same D. but D. escaped D. yet D. read D. imagine D. enter D. different D. toughest D. sung D. wish D. covered D. doctors D. once D. goal D. express D. as well as D. announce |
阅读理解 | |||
Why are so many people so afraid of failure? Quite simply, because no one tells us how to | |||
1. The first paragraph tells us _______. | |||
A. the reason why so many people are afraid of failure | |||
2. The second paragraph tells us___________. | |||
A. how a mother praised her children B. two ways of failure prevention most parents use when their children fail C. how to shift blame D. parents should blame their children at the proper time | |||
3. According to the author, what should a child know in the real world? | |||
A. Ways to avoid failure. B. No one can be best all the time at everything. C. No parents should offer quick consolation. D. He can get pleasure from failure as well as success. | |||
4. What can make a positive contribution to one"s life once he learns to use it? | |||
A. Success B. Disappointment C. Failure D. Value. |