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There’s been a lot of talk about white-and-blue collar(衣领) workers, and you may have even heard of gold collar workers, but lately a new color of collar is making its way into China’s urban vernacular(土话)—green. Green collars say no when work is life and life is work. They choose to get out of the fast lane(车道), and explore new ways of living “green”.
Living green doesn’t mean someone is working as an environmentalist, biologist or scientist. Instead it is more of a lifestyle choice. A typical green collar is well educated like a white-collar but physically tough like a blue-collar, likely born in the 70s or 80s of the last century and living in one of China’s big cities, with a monthly income well above 5,000 yuan(about US $700).
The life of a green collar may go something like this: Turn off the mobile phone after work, eat only healthy food rich in vitamins, go on hikes every weekend, and like to help the underprivileged.
Green collars even have their own club. In Beijing, the Green Collar Club is for people who share a “be happy, healthy and helpful” spirit. The club often holds charity parties and uses the donations for environmental protection and poverty relief projects in China.
“They are successful in their careers, but do not miss the pleasures in life. They have a lot of money, but do not fall slave to it.” said Zuo Shiguang, one of the founding members of the club.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Differences between white-and-blue collars and green collars.
B.The increasing awareness(意识) of environmental protection.
C.New trends of life in China’s big cities.
D.The lifestyle of green collars.
小题2:Green collars are living green because _________.
A.they have a large income to use
B.they refuse to live an unhealthy life
C.they spend a lot of money and time in the open air
D.they devote themselves to environmental protection
小题3:What’s Zuo Shiguang’s attitude towards green collars?
A.Appreciative.B.Doubtful.C.Negative(否定的).D.Neutral(中立的).
小题4:The underlined part “the underprivileged” probably refers to those who are_________.
A.in heavy polluted areasB.in faraway places
C.in a poor state of education D.in unfavourable(不利的) conditions

答案

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
解析

试题分析:本文介绍了一个新型的生活方式——绿色生活。
小题1:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段They choose to get out of the fast lane(车道), and explore new ways of living “green”.可知本文介绍了一个新型的生活方式——绿色生活。故D正确。
小题2:推理题。根据文章第三段的句子The life of a green collar may go something like this: Turn off the mobile phone after work, eat only healthy food rich in vitamins, go on hikes every weekend,说明绿领工人生活是绿色的,因为他们拒绝不健康的生活方式。故B正确。
小题3:推理题。根据文章最后一段“They are successful in their careers, but do not miss the pleasures in life. They have a lot of money, but do not fall slave to it.” said Zuo Shiguang, one of the founding members of the club.说明他对这种生活方式是很欣赏的,持支持的态度。故A正确。
小题4:推理题。根据下文的The club often holds charity parties and uses the donations for environmental protection and poverty relief(摆脱贫困)projects in China.说明这些人想要帮助那些弱势群体,那些需要帮助的人,故D正确。
核心考点
试题【There’s been a lot of talk about white-and-blue collar(衣领) workers, and you may 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.
People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.
The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.
I see people trapped in a pathological(病态的)relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money. 
What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.”  But it’s time to discover that it does not work for technology.
Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.”  To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today’s overused technology.
小题1:The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A.advantageB.attractionC. adaptionD.attempt
小题2:From the passage, technology companies aim to ______.
A.attract people to buy their productsB.provide the latest information
C.improve people’s quality of lifeD.deal with cultural diseases
小题3:It can be inferred from this passage that people ______.
A.consider too much technology wonderful
B.have realized the harm of high-tech devices
C.can regain freedom without high-tech devices
D.may enjoy life better without overused technology
小题4:What’s the author’s attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?
A.Neutral.B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.

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How can you stop smoking?
It is not easy to stop smoking,but millions have     to quit and so can you Here are a few suggestions.
Prepare yourself . Decide on a day to quit Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the     you will get from stopping smoking. Then     your last packet of cigarettes.
Be     . Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,    yourself that you are a non-smoker.Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier.
Break the habit Instead of smoking a cigarette,do something else. Go for a walk,clean your teeth drink some water, clean the house;in fact,do anything to keep your mind and     your hands busy.
Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed,do not reach     a cigarette .Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed.
Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk about your problems,or Join a stop-smoking group .If you feel     ,you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you,like nicotine chewing gum.
Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. If you      and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed .Just try again. You will succeed      .
小题1:
A.managedB.tried C.wantedD.expected
小题2:
A.valuesB.benefitsC.resultsD.profits
小题3:
A.give awayB.take awayC.throw awayD.keep away
小题4:
A.addicted B.accustomedC.determinedD.depressed
小题5:
A.prepare B.informC.threatenD.remind
小题6:
A.especiallyB.speciallyC.normallyD.certainly
小题7:
A.out B.forC.atD.in
小题8:
A.desperate B.satisfiedC.arbitraryD.conscious
小题9:
A.stick B.continueC.weakenD.insist
小题10:
A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.normally

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Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams to rivers to oceans. But downhill isn’t the only way that water moves .A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow isn’t the type we usually think about .These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of“virtual water(虚拟水)”.
We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However,92%of the water used by people goes into growing crops,according to water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats .These products are shipped around the world.
For example.consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310litersofthewater—about 95%—is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4%goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstra’s calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad,it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator.
According to Hoekstra’s new report,dry countries like Israel and Kuwait,both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries,through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries,like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries.   
In the United States most of the virtual water used comes from American sources .In China even less of the water associated with its products
小题1:What is the best title for the passage?
A.Crops and Virtual WaterB.Import and Export of Water
C.Benefits of Virtual WaterD.Water’s worldwide travels
小题2:The first paragraph is intended to talk about__________.
A.how water flows
B.what virtual water is
C.where virtual water exists
D.why water is imported and exported
小题3:The example of a sugary soft drink in Paragraph 3 is given to show_________.
A.how drinks are madeB.how virtual water is used
C.how virtual water is exportedD.how drinks are shipped
小题4:In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside?
A.lsrael and AmericaB.America and the Netherlands
C.China and the United KingdomD.Kuwait and the Netherlands
小题5:The passage is most probably a_________.
A.science news reportB.book review
C.newspaper advertisement D.science fiction story

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To Friend or Not To Friend
We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to education themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.
It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request, “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.”
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list.
小题1:From Paragraph 2, we learn that _______.
A.parents feel secure about their privacy online
B.social networks successfully fill the generation gap
C.parents have realized the importance of social networks
D.social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate
小题2:Teenagers may refuse a parent’s friend request because _______.
A.they hide something from their parents
B.they are unwilling to be watched by parents
C.their parents tend to fall behind in technology
D.their parents make negative comments on them
小题3:The passage is mainly about _______.
A.privacy onlineB.social networks
C.the generation gapD.parents’ friend requests
小题4:The passage is written mainly for _______.
A.parentsB.teenagersC.teachersD.researchers

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There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters(匪徒)in return for “protection”. If the money was not paid immediately, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Getting “protection money” is not a modern means. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
Then Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a group of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to those who were willing to pay the high price he demanded.  In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money with this method. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero .When he died at eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had his picture painted, which was in memory of “this bravest man”.
小题1:What protection did Chicago gangsters give to those who paid them?
A.They saved those people’s businesses from destruction.
B.They left those people’s business unharmed much.
C.They sent soldiers to serve them no matter what help they needed willingly.
D.They didn’t take those people’s lives
小题2:Sir John Hawkwook"s Italian name “Giovanni Acuto” was one which         .
A.he gave himself in order to become better known to the Italians
B.he earned through his sharp practice of selling his ‘protection’
C.he needed so as to hire his soldiers to Italians
D.was given him in telling his services to the others’
小题3:The Italians regarded Hawkwood as a sort of hero          .
A.because they couldn’t help admiring his bravery and boldness(胆大)
B.as he aided the citizens in peacetime when business was bad for them
C.he had played an important role in their daily life
D.for he lived so long and was given a state funeral by the Florentines
小题4:From the passage, we can guess the gangsters were those         .
A.who were of great importance to the poor
B.who made the businessmen do whatever they were in need of
C.who were always ready to be sent abroad
D.who did harm to others
小题5:According to the writer, Hawkwood was           .
A.a sort of national heroB.an experienced leaderC.a brave soldierD.a noble gangster

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