当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 阅读理解。     请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空1个单词。      The farm economy ...
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阅读理解。
     请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空1
个单词。      The farm economy of the United States has changed a lot in the last seventy years. In the 1930s,
twenty-five percent of the nation"s population lived on farms. Today less than one percent of Americans do.
     Farm incomes have changed over the years too. For example, in 1933, people living and working on
farms had much less money to spend than other Americans. At that time, farm families had about one-third
the income of non-farmers after all necessary expenses had been paid. By the late 1970s, however, that
difference had almost disappeared. In 2004,farmers had their best year ever. The average farm family earned
about eighty-one thousand dollars. That is more than the average American family, which earned about sixty
thousand dollars.
     The Department of Labor measures the pay of industrial workers differently. It measures the average
hourly and weekly pay for industrial workers. This is because factory workers are generally paid by the hour
unlike farmers who earn income from their farm businesses. Generally, the average hourly pay for all industrial
workers is about sixteen dollars. And the average weekly pay, about five hundred fifty dollars. Industrial and
other services employ about eighty-six percent of the labor force.
答案
1. Incomes 2. 1970s 3. Changes 4. one-third 5. 21,000 / twenty-one thousand
6. labor  7. 80%  8. pay  9. week  10. 16 / sixteen
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。     请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空1个单词。      The farm economy 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
完形填空。     "China will draw a lesson from the recent milk scandal and seize the opportunity that has presented to inspect
food safety controls   1   and   2    better business ethics."
     Speaking at a luncheon held in this honor at the United Nations Head quarters, Premier Wen Jiabao said the
baby formula   3   has done "great damage" to the health of babies and will have   4   social repercussions (反响).
"As head of the government, I feel deeply   5  ," he said, "but the most important thing is to draw a lesson from
the incident." Wen   6   the measures that the government has already taken to deal with the crisis, and promised
an overhaul (改造) of quality control systems to ensure Chinese products are   7    international standards, and
meet the specific   8   of importers.
     He also promised to foster (培育) better business   9   among the leaders of industry. "Only by combining
such tangible things as technologies, products and management with ideals, ethics and  10  can we build the
DNA of our economy," he said.
题型:0119 期末题难度:| 查看答案
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(     )1. A. thorough   
(     )2. A. promise  
(     )3. A. scandal   
(     )4. A. elegant   
(     )5. A. warm-hearted 
(     )6. A. outgrew   
(     )7. A. up with   
(     )8. A. requirements
(     )9. A. ethics    
(     )10. A. authority  
B. attentively     
B.approve          
B. misfortune      
B. instant        
B. kind- hearted   
B. retold         
B. up to         
B. orders         
B. products        
B. responsibility   
C. deliberately   
C. contradict     
C. conviction    
C. significant    
C. body-struck   
C. outlined     
C. down to      
C. adjustment    
C. ideals      
C. dignity     

D. approximately   
D. promote         
D. rumor           
D. relevant        
D. heart- struck   
D. designed        
D. far from        
D. advertisement   
D. economy         
D. equality        

阅读理解。
     Three months after the government stopped issuing (发放) or renewing permits for Internet cafes because
of security (安全) concerns, some cafe owners are having financial (经济的) concerns of their own.
     The permits were stopped suddenly three months ago by the government until new safeguards could be put
in place to prevent misuse of the information superhighway, but for cafe owners it"s a business breakdown with no fix in sight.
     "I handed in a request to open up an Internet café and received the conditions," said the businessman
Obeidallah."I rented a place in the Sharafiah district at SR45,000 and prepared the place with equipment that
cost me more than SR100,000. When I went to the local government after finishing everything, I was surprised
to find that they"d stopped issuing permits for Internet cafes."
     Having an Internet cafe without Internet is much like having a coffee shop without coffee. "I"m avoiding
closing the place, but it"s been more than three months with the situation ongoing as it is." Obeidallah said. "Who will bear the losses caused by the permit issue?"
     The decision took many cafe owners by surprise."I asked to open an Internet café, and I was handed a list
of all the things that were needed to follow through, such as a sign for the place, filling out forms," said
Hassan Al-Harbi.
     "I did all that was asked and rented a place. And after the Haj vacation I went to the local government and
they surprised me, saying that there are new rules that forbid the issuing of any more Internet cafe permits and
that one can"t even renew his permit. I"ve lost more than SR80,000," Al-harbi added.
     As for the government, officials say a method to deal with it is on the way. But security concerns come
before profit (盈利).
1. The government stopped issuing or renewing permits for Internet cafes _____.
A. to prevent misuse of new safeguards in Internet cafes
B. to make cafe owners earn less profit from their business
C. to stop the use of the information superhighway on Internet
D. to make sure of the proper use of the information superhighway
2. The government"s decision led to the fact that many cafe owners _____.
A. suffered heavy financial losses
B. asked to open up Internet cafes
C. continued to operate Internet cafes
D. asked the government for payment
3. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph "on the way" means _____.
A. to be studied
B. to be put into practice
C. to be changed
D. to be improved
4. The cafe owners found the government"s decision _____.
A. suprising and unacceptable
B. understandable and acceptable
C. reasonable but surprising
D. surprising but acceptable
阅读理解。
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A. defensive B. common C. fact D. fear E. consciousness
F. values G. rush H. questioned  I. unlikely J. unusually
阅读理解。
     Is it time to kick Russia out of the BRICs (金砖四国)? If so, it may end up sounding like a famous
ball-point pen maker-BIC. An argument is being made that Goldman Sach"s famous marketing device
(策略), the BRICs, should really be the BICs.
     "Is Russia really worth the name BRICs?" asks Anders Aslund, senior fellow at the Peterson Institute
for International Economics, in an article for Foreign Policy. Aslund, who is also co-author with Andrew
Kuchins of  "The Russian Balance Sheet", thinks the Russia of Putin and Medvedev is just not worthy of
inclusion alongside Brazil, India and China in the list of future economic powerhouses. He writes:
     "The country"s economic performance has fallen to such a weak level that one must ask whether it has
any say at all on the global economy, compared with the other members of its group. I have just returned
from Moscow, which is always dull around this season. For the last seven years, Russia has taken very
few measures to improve its economy. Instead, the state has been living on oil and gas."
     Economically, Aslund has the numbers on his side. The International Monetary Fund figures that the
Russian economy will fall by 6.7 percent in 2009, while China will grow 8.5 percent and India 5.4 percent.
There is less of a case for Brazil, with a fall of 0.7 percent, but it is still doing far better than Russia.
     But the BRICs are not just about economy. As is mentioned above, it is a marketing device to encourage
investors (投资者)to focus on the big promising players. From an investment standpoint, it could be argued
that Russia is leading the BRICs. Its stock (股票) market is up 128 percent this year while around 80 percent
is for the other three.
     At very least, however, Russia"s economic underperformance and stock market outperformance does suggest it is indeed one of the group.
1. According to the passage, which country will enjoy the biggest increase in 2009?
A. China.
B. Russia.
C. Brazil.
D. India.
2. According to Aslund, Russia shouldn"t be a BRIC partly because _____.
A. Russia"s economic performance is far worse than the other three
B. Russia"s leaders are not good at managing economy
C. Russia has taken effective measures to improve its economy
D. Russia will no longer attract investors from other countries
3. From the passage we know that _____.
A. Anders Aslund is working for the Russian government
B. Russia outperformed the other three countries in stock market
C. most people disagree Russia is included in BRICs
D. the BRICs would end up being the BICs sooner or later
4. The author seems to _____.
A. suggest it"s time to kick Russia out of the BRICs?
B. feel worried about the economy of the BRICs
C. think Russia is worth being one of the group
D. show disappointment to Russia"s economy
阅读理解。
     In Western countries people have been using the installment plan since the first half of the twentieth
century. Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, household goods and cars by
installments. In the U. S., the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10
percent of their income on the installment plan.
     The price of an article bought on installments is always higher than the price that would be paid by cash.
There is a charge for interest. The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the price as a down payment when
the goods are delivered to him. He then makes regular payments, weekly or monthly, until the full price is paid
up. The legal ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the final payment has been made.
     Installment buying has advantages and disadvantages. It can help couples with small incomes to furnish
their homes and start housekeeping. It increases the demand for goods, and in this way helps business and
employment. There is, however, the danger that when business is bad, installment buying may end suddenly,
making business much worse. This may result in a great increase in unemployment. If the people on the
installment plan lose their jobs, they will probably not be able to make their payments. If great numbers of
people are not able to pay their installment debts there is a possibility that businessmen cannot collect their
debts and will therefore lose money. If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit, it
becomes more likely to have a depression. This is why, in some countries, the government controls the
installment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and installments to discourage people from
buying more than they can pay for on the installment plan.
1. Which of the following is NOT true about the installment plan?
A. A lot of British families use the installment plan.
B. More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments.
C. Americans depend more on installment than British people do.
D. Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying.
2. Goods bought on installments are more expensive than goods bought by cash because _____.
A. the buyer has to pay extra money as interest
B. the delivery of the goods charges extra money
C. the buyer has to pay a down payment
D. the service offered by installment plan charged extra money
3. What will happen to a buyer if he fails to make the full payment for an item bought on installments?
A. He might lose his job.
B. He will stop owning the item he has bought.
C. He will have to sell what he has bought.
D. He will go into debt.
4. The advantage of installment buying might include all the following EXCEPT that _____.
A. purchasing power is strengthened
B. employment might be increased
C. people develop a good habit of saving money
D. young couples are able to furnish their homes
5. In some countries, the governments control the installment plan to _____.
A. increase employment
B. avoid depressions
C. ensure that businesses make good profits
D. ensure that people can pay for what hey buy