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Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf. Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell.Health foods are packaged (包装) in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours.Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective.
Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm. The size of a product can attract a shopper.But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.
It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product.The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it.”
小题1:Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?
A.The cost of its package.B.The price of the product.
C.The colour of its package.D.The brand name of the product.
小题2:The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off”(in Par A.3 ) means that the colours _____.
A.attracted the customers strongly        B.had weak effects on the customers
C.tricked the customers into shopping      D.caused the customers to lose interest
小题3:Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A.The way to promote goods.B.The discovery of a genius.
C.The team to produce a good product.D.The brand name used by successful producers.
小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A.Choice of Good ProductsB.Disadvantages of Products
C.Effect of Packaging on ShoppingD.Brand Names and Shopping Tricks

答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
解析

核心考点
试题【Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at pla】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
China has input several billion yuan of money to stop the dirty water waste on the upper and middle area of the Pearl River from polluting the lower reaches of the river, especially the Macao Spe­cial Administrative Region.
The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the upper and middle reaches of the Pearl River has been rapidly urbanized(城市化)and industrialized in recent years, leading to a rise in the amount of urban rubbish to the damage of the land, rivers and atmosphere.
Refuse dumps and special plants in most cities treat rubbish to make it harmless, with 5,800 tons of wastes being burnt, buried or made into fertilizers on a daily basis.
He Suping, a woman engineer with the water re­sources department in Guangxi said, it is imperative for the autonomous region to treat sewage wastes to protect the area’s Karst terrain(喀斯特地形)and rain water which brings contact between groundwater and surface water, making groundwater more easily polluted.
The Xijiang River, a branch of the Pearl River which runs from Guangxi to neighboring Guangdong Province, provides fresh water for a number of river­side cities such as Macao, Zhuhai, Zhongshan and Zhaoqing, so Guangxi must begin to treat rubbish quickly to protect the water sources, said Liu Chen, a senior engineer with the Ministry of Water Resources.
The government 2001—2006 plan to spend bil­lions of yuan to turn wastes harmless has been mainly provided by national debt payments and overseas in­vestment.So far wastes treatment projects have re­ceived a total of 400 million yuan(48 million US dol­lars)from national debts and 60 million yuan(7.22 million US dollars)from overseas loans(贷款).
小题1:The main idea of the passage is __     
A.A large number of waterways have been polluted in China up to now.
B.Guangxi and Guangdong have taken the lead in making water clean.
C.China"s rivers are badly in need of improve­ment.
D.China is making efforts to reduce pollution of the rivers.
小题2:The main idea of the last paragraph is __
A.The government has no ability to afford the expenses of treating wastes.
B.The government has a long-term plan to treat wastes.
C.National debt payments and overseas investment are taking an important part in developing China"s economy.
D.A great deal of money is needed in dealing with wastes.
小题3:The basic reason why the amount of urban rubbish rises in Guangxi lies in _____.
A.the improvement of people’s living standard
B.people’s wasting too much
C.urbanization and industrialization
D.too many tourists’ coming
小题4:The word “imperative” here probably means _______.
A.unnecessaryB.importantC.easyD.unbelievable

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Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants(居民) English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England. In fact, the British Isles contain a variety of peoples and only the people of England call themselves English. The others refer to themselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish, as the case may be; they are often slightly annoyed(苦恼) at being classified as "English".
In Scotland the sound denoted by the letter "R" is generally a strong sound, and "R" is often pronounced in words in which it would be silent in southern English. In the Highlands and the Western Isles the ancient Scottish language, Gaelic, is still heard. The Scots are said to be a serious, cautious, thrifty(节约的) people, rather inventive(善于创造的) and somewhat mystical. All the Celtic peoples of Britain (the Welsh, the Irish, the Scots) are often described as being more "fiery(暴躁的)" than the English. They are often of a race that is quite different from the English.
The Welsh have protected their language to a remarkable extent. The English generally look upon the Welsh as an emotional(易动感情的) people who are, however, somewhat difficult to get to know easily.
Ireland is divided into two parts. The six countries of Northern Ireland are still part of Great Britain, though, in normal circumstances(环境), they have their own Parliament. The Irish are known for their charm and vivacity(活泼), as well as for the beauty of the Irish girls. Irish, often calls Erse, is a form of Gaelic. It was in danger of dying out, but when the territory(地域) of the Republic became independent, Erse was received, and is now the official first language of the Republic, English being the second. The Irish are known for their charm and vivacity, as well as for the beauty of the Irish girls.
小题1:Why do many foreigners call the inhabitants English?
A.Because only English live on the British Isles.
B.Because only English plays a more important role than the others.
C.Because all the people are glad to be regarded as English.
D.Because they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England.
小题2:Today we still can hear Gaelic--the ancient Scottish language in __________.
A.both England and Scotland
B.both Wales and Ireland
C.both Highland and Western Isles
D.both Northern Ireland and England
小题3: According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE?
A.“R” is often pronounced in words in which it would be silent in north English.
B.The Welsh, the Irish and the Scots are all the Celtic peoples of Britain.
C.The Celtic peoples are often of a race that is little different from the English.
D.The Welsh have not protected their language very carefully.
小题4:Irish is a form of ________, and is now the official ______ language of the Republic.
A.English; first B.Gaelic; secondC.Gaelic; firstD.English; second

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A 26-year-old Montreal man appears to have succeeded in his quest to barter a single, red paper clip(夹子) all the way up to a house. It took almost a year and 14 trades, but Kyle MacDonald has been offered a two-storey farmhouse in Kipling, Sask., for a paid role in a movie.
MacDonald began his quest last summer when he decided he wanted to live in a house. He didn’t have a job, so instead of posting a resumé, he looked at a red paper clip on his desk and decided to trade it on an Internet website. The response was immediate —a fish pen was offered for exchange. MacDonald then bartered the fish pen for a handmade doorknob from a potter in Seattle.
In Massachusetts, MacDonald traded the doorknob for a camp stove. He traded the stove to a U.S. soldier in California for a generator. Then he exchanged the generator for an “instant party kit” — an empty keg(小桶) and an illuminated Budweiser beer sign. MacDonald then traded the keg and sign for a snowmobile. He bartered all the way up to an afternoon with rock star Alice Cooper, a KISS snow globe and finally a paid role in a Corbin Bernsen movie.
“Now, I’m sure the first question on your mind is, ‘Why would Corbin Bernsen trade a role in a film for a snow globe? A KISS snow globe,’ MacDonald said on his website.”Well, Corbin happens to be arguably one of the biggest snow globe collectors on the planet.
Now, the town of Kipling, Sask., Canada, with a population of 1,100,has offered MacDonald a farmhouse in exchange for the role in the movie. The town is going to hold a competition for the movie role.
MacDonald said: “There’re people all over the world that are saying that they have paper clips clipped to the top of their computer, or on their desk or on their shirt, and it proves that anything is possible and I think to a certain degree it’s true.”
MacDonald, who has attracted international media attention in his quest, said the journey has turned out to be more exciting than the goal. “This is not the end. This may be the end of this part of the story, but this story will go on.”
小题1:The best title for this passage is “    ”.
A.A lucky paper clipB.From poor to rich
C.A lucky young manD.From paper clip to house
小题2:The underlined word in line 1 means     .
A.to get something for freeB.to sell something at a price
C.to sell goods on the InternetD.to exchange goods for other goods
小题3:Which shows the correct order of the trades?
A.Paper clipsnow globesnowmobilehouse
B.Paper clipkeg of beerdoorknobsnowmobile
C.Paper clipcamp stovesnowmobilemovie role
D.Paper clipkeg of beercamp stovesnowmobile
小题4:Which statement about MacDonald’s trades is TRUE?
A.All of his trades were done in his country.
B.A film role was offered due to Bernsen’s hobby.
C.They took over a year and some of them were really unbelievable.
D.The house in Kipling has been offered to MacDonald to attract media.
小题5:What can we learn about MacDonald?
A.He wanted to gain fame through his quest.
B.His success largely depended on the Internet.
C.He never expected his aim could be achieved.
D.He intends to begin another quest on the Web.

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A research by the National Center for Health Statistics is seen as an important confirmation of the“Hispanic mortality paradox(西班牙裔死亡率悖论).”
On average,Hispanics outlive whites by 2.5 years and blacks by 7.7 years. Their life expectancy at birth in 2006 was 80.6 years,compared with 78.1 for whites,72.9 for blacks and 77.7 years for the total population.
The report shows that the Hispanic population has higher life expectancy at birth and at almost every age despite a socioeconomic status lower than that of whites.“Mortality is very correlated with income,education and health care access,”says Elizabeth Arias,author of the report.“You would expect the Hispanic population would have higher mortality,”in line with the black population.
The Hispanic paradox has been documented for more than two decades,but this is the first time the government has had enough data to issue national numbers. Researchers are struggling to explain why Hispanics live longer.
“We don’t know,”says David Hayes-Bautista,director of the Center for the Study of Latino Health and Culture at UCLA’s David Geffen School of Medicine.“We thought it was a problem in the data,but we can pretty much say this is real.”
Potential factors:
·Culture and lifestyle.  Support from extended family and lower rates of smoking and drinking.Latino groups in particular have very strong family and social ties.
·Migration.  The“healthy migrant effect”argues that healthy people are more likely to emigrate. And when immigrants become ill,they might return home and die there.
Solving the puzzle may help the nation deal with health care issues because Hispanics use health services less—they make fewer doctors visits and spend less time in hospitals,Hayes-Bautista says.“It’s clearly something in the Latino culture,”he says.
小题1:In 2006,Hispanics’life expectancy is           years longer than the average of the total population.
A.2.5B.7.7C.2.9D.80.6
小题2:What does the underlined word“outlive”in the second paragraph probably mean?
A.To live longer than…B.To live shorter than…
C.To die out.D.To expect to live.
小题3:What is the main idea of paragraph three?
A.Hispanics were born better than whites.
B.Morality is closely related with health care access.
C.Whites should have longer life expectancy.
D.Even experts can’t explain the phenomenon.
小题4:What is Mr.Hayes-Bautista’s opinion about the paradox?
A.He supports there is a problem with the data.
B.He intends to trust the cultural factor.
C.He believes in the“healthy migrant effect”.
D.He thinks health care the most important factor.
小题5:Which of the following inferences is true according to the passage?
A.Black people suffer the lowest social status in America.
B.Hispanics might have healthier ways of life.
C.Only healthy people can immigrate into America.
D.White people don’t have strong family ties.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
My father’s reaction to the bank building at 43rd Street and Fifth Avenue in New York city was immediate and definite: “You won’t catch me putting my money in there!” he declared, “Not in that glass box!”
   Of course, my father is a gentleman of the old school, a member of the generation to whom a good deal of modern architecture is upsetting, but I am convinced that his negative response was not so much to the architecture as to a violation of his concept of the nature of money. In his generation money was thought of as a real commodity (实物) that could be carried, or stolen.
  Consequently, to attract the custom of a sensible man, a bank had to have heavy walls, barred windows, and bronze doors, to affirm the fact, however untrue, that money would be safe inside. If a building’s design made it appear impenetrable(难以渗透的), the institution was necessarily reliable, and the meaning of the heavy wall as an architecture symbol reflected people’s prevailing attitude toward money.
  But the attitude toward money has, of course, changed. Excepting pocket money, cash of any kind is now rarely used; money as a tangible commodity has largely been replaced by credit. A deficit (赤字) economy, accompanied by huge expansion, has led us to think of money as product of the creative imagination. The banker no longer offers us a safe: he offers us a service in which the most valuable element is the creativity for the invention of large numbers. It is in no way surprising, in view of this change in attitude, that we are witnessing the disappearance of the heavy-walled bank.
  Just as the older bank emphasized its strength, this bank by its architecture boasts of imaginative powers. From this point of view it is hard to say where architecture ends and human assertion (人们的说法) begins.
36. 小题1:The main idea of this passage is that________.
A.money is not as valuable as it was in the past
B.changes have taken place in both the appearance and the concept of banks
C.the architectural style of the older bank is superior to that of the modern bank
D.prejudice makes the older generation think that the modern bank is unreliable
37. 小题2:How do the older generation and the younger one think about money respectively?
A.The former thinks more of money than the latter.
B.The younger generation values money more than the older generation.
C.Both generations rely on the imaginative power of bankers to make money.
D.To the former money is a real commodity but to the latter be a means to produce more money.
38. 小题3:The words “tangible commodity” (Line 2, Para. 4) refer to something ______.
A.that can be replaceableB.that is usable
C.that can be touchedD.that can be reproduced
39. 小题4:According to this passage, a modern banker should be _______.
A.ambitious and friendly B.reliable and powerful
C.sensible and impenetrable D.imaginative and creative
40. 小题5:It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s attitude towards the new trend in banking is _______.
A.cautious B.regretful C.positiveD.hostile

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